13/08/2024 9:45pm
Edgar (US Regulatory)
UNITEDSTATES
SECURITIESAND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,D.C. 20549
FORM10-K
(MarkOne)
☒ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Forthe fiscal year ended April 30, 2024
or
☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Fortransition period from ______ to ______
Commission File Number: 001-41720
MaisonSolutions Inc.
(Exactname of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | | 84-2498797 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
127 N Garfield Avenue Monterey Park, California | | 91754 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’stelephone number, including area code: (626) 737-5888
Securitiesregistered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Titleof each class | | Trading Symbol(s) | | Name of each exchange on which registered |
Class A Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share | | MSS | | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
Securitiesregistered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None.
Indicateby check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicateby check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicateby check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities ExchangeAct of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2)has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicateby check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrantwas required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicateby check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reportingcompany or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,”“smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
Non-accelerated filer | ☒ | Smaller reporting company | ☒ |
| | Emerging growth company | ☒ |
Ifan emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complyingwith any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicateby check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of itsinternal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered publicaccounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☐
Ifsecurities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrantincluded in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐
Indicateby check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensationreceived by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐
Indicateby check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act): Yes ☐ No ☒
As of October 31, 2023, the last business day of the registrant’smost recently completed second fiscal quarter, the aggregate market value of the common stock of the registrant heldby non-affiliates was approximately $14,896,000 based on the closing price of the registrant’s Class A common stock on that date.
As of August 6, 2024, the number of shares of the registrant’sClass A common stock, $0.0001 par value, outstanding was 17,450,476 shares.
Tableof Contents
| | | Page |
| PART I | | |
Item 1. | Business | | 4 |
Item 1A. | Risk Factors | | 21 |
Item 1B. | Unresolved Staff Comments | | 43 |
Item 1C. | Cybersecurity | | 43 |
Item 2. | Properties | | 43 |
Item 3. | Legal Proceedings | | 43 |
Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures | | 43 |
| PART II | | |
Item 5. | Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities | | 44 |
Item 6. | [Reserved] | | 44 |
Item 7. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | | 45 |
Item 7A. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | | 56 |
Item 8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | | F-1 |
Item 9. | Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure | | 57 |
Item 9A. | Controls and Procedures | | 58 |
Item 9B. | Other Information | | 59 |
Item 9C. | Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections | | 59 |
| PART III | | |
Item 10. | Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance | | 60 |
Item 11. | Executive Compensation | | 64 |
Item 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters | | 66 |
Item 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence | | 68 |
Item 14. | Principal Accountant Fees and Services | | 68 |
| PART IV | | |
Item 15. | Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules | | 70 |
Item 16. | Form 10-K Summary | | 71 |
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PARTI
SPECIALNOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
ThisAnnual Report on Form 10-K contains “forward-looking statements” that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. All statementsother than statements of historical or current fact included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are forward looking statements. Forward-lookingstatements refer to our current expectations and projections relating to our financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives,strategies, future performance, and business. You can identify forward-looking statements by the fact that they do not relate strictlyto historical or current facts. These statements may include words such as “anticipate,” “assume,” “believe,”“can have,” “contemplate,” “continue,” “could,” “design,” “due,”“estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “goal,” “intend,” “likely,”“may,” “might,” “objective,” “plan,” “predict,” “project,” “potential,”“seek,” “should,” “target,” “will,” “would” and other words and terms ofsimilar meaning in connection with any discussion of the timing or nature of future operational performance or other events. For example,all statements we make relating to our estimated and projected costs, expenditures, and growth rates, our plans and objectivesforfuture operations, growth, or initiatives, or strategies are forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements are subject torisks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those that we expect and, therefore, you should not undulyrely on such statements. The risks and uncertainties that could cause those actual results to differ materially from those expressedor implied by these forward-looking statements include but are not limited to:
| ● | fluctuations in the demand for our products in light of changes in laws and regulations applicable to food and beverages and changes in consumer preferences; |
| ● | supply chain disruptions that could interrupt product manufacturing and increase product costs; |
| ● | our ability to source raw materials and navigate a shortage of available materials; |
| ● | our ability to compete successfully in our industry; |
| ● | the impact of earthquakes, fire, power outages, floods, pandemics and other catastrophic events, as well as the impact of any interruption by problems such as terrorism, cyberattacks, or failure of key information technology systems; |
| ● | our ability to accurately forecast demand for our products or our results of operations; |
| ● | the impact of problems relating to delays or disruptions in the shipment of our goods through operational ports; |
| ● | our ability to expand into additional foodservice and geographic markets; |
| ● | our ability to successfully design and develop new products; |
| ● | fluctuations in freight carrier costs related to the shipment of our products could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations |
| ● | the continuing effects of COVID-19 or other public health crises; |
| ● | our ability to attract and retain skilled personnel and senior management; and |
| ● | other risks and uncertainties described in Item 1A. Risk Factors of Part I of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. |
Wemake many of our forward-looking statements based on our operating budgets and forecasts, which are based upon detailed assumptions.While we believe that our assumptions are reasonable, we caution that it is very difficult to predict the impact of known factors, andit is impossible for us to anticipate all factors that could affect our actual results.
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Seethe “Risk Factors” section and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a more complete discussion of the risks anduncertainties mentioned above and for a discussion of other risks and uncertainties we face that could cause actual results to differmaterially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements attributable to us areexpressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements as well as others made in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Wecaution you that the risks and uncertainties identified by us may not be all of the factors that are important to you. Furthermore, theforward-looking statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are made only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligationto publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as requiredby law. You should evaluate all forward-looking statements made by us in the context of these risks and uncertainties.
RiskFactor Summary
Ourbusiness is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including those highlighted in the section titled “Risk Factors”in this Annual Report on Form10-K. Some of these principal risks include the following:
RisksRelated to Our Business
| ● | There is no guarantee that our center-satellitemodel (as discussed in further detail below) will succeed. |
| ● | We may not be able to successfully implement our growth strategy on a timely basis or at all. Additionally, new stores may place a greater burden on our existing resources and adversely affect our existing business. |
| ● | The terms of our debt financing arrangements may restrict our current and future operations, which could adversely affect our ability to respond to changes in our business and to manage our operations. |
| ● | There is no guarantee that our partnership with JD will be successful. |
| ● | Our new store base, or stores opened or acquired in the future may negatively impact our financial results in the short-term, and may not achieve sales and operating levels consistent with our mature store base on a timely basis or at all and may negatively impact our business and financial results. |
| ● | Because we have entered into a significant number of related party transactions through the course of our routine business operations, there is a risk of conflicts of interest involving our management, and that such transactions may not reflect terms that would be available from unaffiliated third parties. |
RisksRelated to Our Industry
| ● | We face competition in our industry, and our failure to compete successfully may have an adverse effect on our profitability and operating results. |
| ● | Our inability to maintain or improve levels of comparable store sales could cause our stock price to decline. |
| ● | Economic conditions that impact consumer spending could materially affect our business. |
| ● | Our inability to maintain or increase our operating margins could adversely affect the price of our ClassA common stock. |
| ● | We may be unable to protect or maintain our intellectual property, including HK Good Fortune, which could result in customer confusion and adversely affect our business. |
| ● | Our success depends upon our ability to source and market new products to meet our high standards and customer preferences and our ability to offer our customers an aesthetically pleasing shopping environment. |
| ● | Our stores rely heavily on sales of perishable products. Ordering errors or product supply disruptions may have an adverse effect on our profitability and operating results. |
| ● | Products we sell could cause unexpected side effects, illness, injury or death that could result in their discontinuance or expose us to lawsuits, either of which could result in unexpected costs and damage to our reputation. |
| ● | We may experience negative effects to our reputation from real or perceived quality or health issues with our food products, which could have an adverse effect on our operating results. |
| ● | The current geographic concentration of our stores creates an exposure to local economies, regional downturns or severe weather or catastrophic occurrences that may materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. |
| ● | Energy costs are an increasingly significant component of our operating expenses and increasing energy costs, unless offset by more efficient usage or other operational responses, may impact our profitability. |
| ● | If we experience a data security breach and confidential customer information is disclosed, we may be subject to penalties and experience negative publicity, which could affect our customer relationships and have a material adverse effect on our business. |
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| ● | Disruption of any significant supplier relationship could negatively affect our business. |
| ● | Our high level of fixed lease obligations could adversely affect our financial performance. |
| ● | If we are unable to renew or replace current store leases or if we are unable to enter into leases for additional stores on favorable terms, or if one or more of our current leases is terminated prior to expiration of its stated term, and we cannot find suitable alternate locations, our growth and profitability could be negatively impacted. |
| ● | We have engaged, and are likely to continue to engage, in certain transactions with related parties. These transactions are not negotiated on an arms’ length basis. |
| ● | Failure to sustain customer growth or failure to maintain customer relationships, could materially and adversely affect our business and operating results. |
| ● | Failure to retain our senior management and other key personnel could negatively affect our business. |
| ● | We will require significant additional capital to fund our expanding business, which may not be available to us on satisfactory terms or at all, and even if it is available, failure to use our capital efficiently could have an adverse effect on our profitability. |
RisksRelated to Regulatory Compliance and Legal Matters
| ● | Changes in and enforcement of immigration laws could increase our costs and adversely affect our ability to attract and retain qualified store-levelemployees. |
| ● | Changes in U.S. trade policies could have a material adverse impact on our business. |
| ● | We, as well as our vendors, are subject to numerous federal, and local laws and regulations. Our compliance with these laws and regulations, as they currently exist or as modified in the future, may increase our costs, limit or eliminate our ability to sell certain products, raise regulatory enforcement risks not present in the past, or otherwise adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition. |
RisksRelated to Ownership of Our Class A Common Stock
| ● | The market for our Class A common stock is new, and we cannot assure you that an active trading market will develop for our Class A common stock. |
| ● | Future sales, or the perception of future sales, of our ClassA common stock may depress the price of our ClassA common stock. |
| ● | We will continue to incur increased costs as a result of operating as a public company, and our management will be required to devote substantial time to complying with public company regulations. |
| ● | Our management has limited experience managing a public company and our current resources may not be sufficient to fulfill our public company obligations. |
| ● | Our CEO, John Xu, has substantial control over us and has the ability to control the election of directors and other matters submitted to stockholders for approval, which limits your ability to influence corporate matters and may result in actions that you do not believe to be in our interests or your interests. |
| ● | We do not intend to pay cash dividends on our ClassA common stock and, as a result, your only opportunity to achieve a return on your investment is if the price of our ClassA common stock appreciates. |
| ● | If securities or industry analysts do not publish or cease publishing research or reports about our business or our market, or if they adversely change their recommendations regarding our ClassA common stock or if our operating results do not meet their expectations, our stock price and/or trading volume could decline. |
| ● | Our future operating results may fluctuate significantly and our current operating results may not be a good indication of our future performance. Fluctuations in our quarterly financial results could affect our stock price in the future. |
| ● | Sales, or the perception of sales, of shares of our ClassA common stock in the public market could adversely affect the market price of our ClassA common stock and our ability to raise additional equity capital. |
| ● | If we are unable to continue to meet the Nasdaq Capital market rules for continued listing, our Class A common stock could be delisted. |
| ● | An investment in our Company may involve tax implications, and you are encouraged to consult your own tax and other advisors, as neither we nor any related party is offering any tax assurances or guidance regarding our Company or your investment. |
| ● | If we do not appropriately maintain effective internal control over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-OxleyAct, we may be unable to accurately report our financial results and the market price of our securities may be adversely affected. |
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ITEM1. BUSINESS
As used in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, “we,”“us,” “our,” “Maison,” “the Company” or “our Company” refer to Maison SolutionsInc., a Delaware corporation, except where the context requires otherwise. Because our acquisition of Lee Lee (as defined below) was completedon April 8, 2024, shortly before our fiscal year-end, the description of our business throughout this Item 1 does not include a descriptionof Lee Lee unless specifically referenced herein.
OurCompany
Weare a fast-growing, specialty grocery retailer offering traditional Asian food and merchandise to modern U.S.consumers, in particularto the members of Asian-Americancommunities. We are committed to providing Asian fresh produce, meat, seafood, and other dailynecessities in a manner that caters to traditional Asian-Americanfamily values and cultural norms, while also accounting for thenew and faster-pacedlifestyle of younger generations and the diverse communities in which we operate. To achieve this, we are developinga center-satellitestores network. Since our formation in July2019, we have acquired equity interests in four traditionalAsian supermarkets in Los Angeles, California and three traditional Asian supermarkets in the greater Phoenix and Tucson, Arizona metroareas. We have been operating these seven supermarkets as center stores, which we define as a full service store, similar to a traditionalsupermarket or grocery store covering a metro area, but with its own storage space to be used as a warehouse to distribute products tothe satellite stores. The center stores target traditional Asian-Americanfamily-orientedcustomers with a variety of meat,fresh produce and other merchandise, while additionally stocking items which appeal to the broader community. Our management’sdeep cultural understanding of our consumers’ unique consumption habits drives the operation of these traditional supermarkets.
In addition to our traditional supermarkets, inDecember 2021, we acquired a 10% equity interest in a new grocery store in a young and active community in Alhambra, California (the “AlhambraStore”). We acquired our interest in the Alhambra Store from Grace Xu, the spouse of John Xu, our chief executive officer. We intendto acquire the remaining 90% equity interest in the Alhambra Store. Our intention is that the Alhambra Store will serve as our first satellitestore. The satellite stores in our network will be designed to penetrate local communities and neighborhoods with larger and growing concentrationsof younger customers.
Ourmerchandise includes fresh and unique produce, meats, seafood and other groceries that are not found in mainstream supermarkets, includinga variety of Asian vegetables and fruits such as Chinese broccoli, bitter melon, winter gourd, Shanghai baby bok choy, longan and lychee;a variety of live seafood such as shrimp, clams, lobster, geoduck, and Alaska king crab; and Chinese specialty groceries like soy sauce,sesame oil, oyster sauce, bean sprouts, Sriracha, tofu, noodles and dried fish. With an in-houselogistics team and strong relationshipswith local and regional farms, we are capable of offering high-qualityspecialty perishables at competitive prices.
Ourcustomers have diverse shopping habits based on, among other factors, their age and lifestyle. Along with creating an exciting and attractivein-storeshopping experience, customers can choose to place orders on a third-partymobile app “Freshdeals24”,and an applet integrated into WeChat for either home delivery or in-storepickups offering our customers the option of a 100% cashier-lessshoppingexperience. Our flexible shopping options are designed to provide customers with convenience and flexibility that best match their lifestylesand personal preferences. We are working closely with JD.com to improve and update our online apps to continue to specifically targetand attract a wider variety of our customer base.
Whileour main focus is on targeting Asian-Americancommunities and catering to both established Asian-Americanfamily values andthe shifting needs of the younger generations, we also plan to opportunistically address other demographics and populations.
Thesuccess of our business is supported by a strong core team that brings deep knowledge and experience in supermarket operations, supplychain, warehouse management and logistics as well as e-commerce. The core team members all come from leading market players such as Freshippo(known as “Hema Shengxian” in China), Yonghui Superstores, H-Martand other similar industry leading supermarket retailers.
Weare exploring multi-channelsolutions to customers by leveraging our strategic partnership with JD.com, a leading online retailbusiness in China. See “Multi-channelInitiatives” and “Partnership with JD.com” in this section.
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MarketOpportunities
EmergingTrends in theAsian-AmericanGrocery Market
Whetherby using technology to streamline supply chains, unlocking the power of social media to influence shoppers, or adapting store designsto meet changing consumer behavior, the Asian-American grocery market is finding new ways to boost sales.
As grocers continue to battle for supremacy, cateringto a wide variety of customers and consumer demands will be a key area of focus. According to NewYork Times, from 1990 to 2020,the U.S.Asian population increased from 6.6million to 20million people, representing a 203% increase. Asians are nowthe fastest growingof the nation’s four largest racial and ethnic groups based on the U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 American CommunitySurvey (the “2022 Census”). In addition to the population increase, the median household income of people of Asian descentalso exceeds the overall U.S.population’s median household income according to the 2022 Census.
Accordingto Mordor Intelligence’s “ETHNIC FOODS MARKET—GROWTH, TRENDS, AND FORECASTS (2022 —2027)”,the presence of Asian Cuisine in the US Ethnic Food Marketspace is one of the key market trends. The forecast indicated that consumers’interest in Asian cuisines is increasing globally, and they seek bold flavors. This trend is driven by the increasing immigrant population,as well as robust demand from native populations.
Inthe past fewyears, many Asian-Americangrocery store chains have risen in popularity in the UnitedStates; for example,Korean chain H Mart has expanded to 66 locations across 12 states. Each store offers imported packaged goods as well as prepared foodsand general merchandise. According toastudy by LoyaltyOne,Asian-Americansand other consumers looking to cookAsian cuisineare not finding what they needat their local stores and are often turning to independent grocers for their shoppingtrips. Our principal competitors include 99 Ranch Market and HMart for traditional supermarkets and Weee! for online groceries.
Spiceof Life: As theAsian-AmericanPopulation Continues to Grow, Demand for Cultural Foods will Likely Increase
Theethnic supermarkets industry is composed of companies that sell foods geared toward ethnically diverse populations. Industry growth isstrongly supported by the quickly expanding population of Asian Americans, one of the largest market segments in the UnitedStates.As the population of Asian Americans continues to expand, we believe that the demand for stores like ours, which provide specialty productsthat cater to the Asian-Americancommunities, will be expanded as well.
PuttingHealth& Fresh Produce First
Asmodern Asian-Americanconsumers become more affluent, educated, and influenced by government campaigns, they are increasingly awareof the health benefits of food. Whether buying fresh produce or choosing packaged products with clear health labelling, we believe Asian-Americanconsumerswill pay a premium for healthy food.
ManyAsian-Americanretailers are offering a range of health-focusedproducts and adapting their marketing strategies to cater tohealth-consciousconsumers. According to freshfruitportal.com,fresh food and health& wellness products will featuremore prominently in-storein the future as retailers respond to changing shopping habits.
MakeFood Safer with Blockchain
ManyAsian retailers are leading the way to enhanced food safety with exciting developments in blockchain technologies, a trend which we believewill similarly be employed by U.S.retailers.
WalmartChina’straceability system uses state of the artblockchainand AI to track the movement of over 50% of all packagedfresh meat, 40% of packaged vegetables, and 12.5% of seafood at each stage of the supply chain.
Ascustomers are increasingly conscious of the sourcing of their food, investing in technologies which promote health and safety is a sure-firewayto build trust with customers and boost brand loyalty. In collaboration with our current partners, including JD.com, we plan to capitalizeon developments in blockchain technologies to meet the evolving needs of our customers.
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Partnerwith Overseas Providers
Asian-Americanconsumersare prepared to look far and wide to obtain the products they want. Retailers are partnering with overseas suppliers, fellow retailers,and even technology companies to pull together resources and accelerate growth.
Partnershipsare helping brick and mortar retailers to “blur the line” between online and offline retail channels. We believe that ourexisting partnerships, including with JD.com, will help us to expand and strengthen both our online and offline presence.
Leadthe Charge with Online Sales
While e-commerceonly accounted for7.4%ofall U.S.grocery sales in 2020 according to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, the Asian grocery market has been quick to makethe most of online retail channels.
According to a December15, 2021 report byNBC News, online grocery sales grew 54% in 2020, to $95.82billion. By 2026, online sales share is projected to account for 20% ofthe market. While Asian-Americanshoppers may prefer to handpick their favorite melon or cut of meat in-person, millions of customerssimply don’t have access to Asian supermarkets or neighborhood stores because they live in parts of the country that cannot sustainthem, making online shopping an attractive and necessary alternative.
Forinstance, Freshhippo uses an omni channel approach to offer customers a seamless transition between online shopping and in-storevisitsto promote online sales. Customers can switch between online and offline shopping and enjoy a consistent experience to put them in controlof how they want to shop.
OurHistory
Wewere founded in July2019 as Maison International, Inc., an Illinois corporation, with our principal place of business in California.Immediately upon formation, the Company acquired three retail Asian supermarkets in Los Angeles, California and subsequently rebrandedthem as “HK Good Fortune Supermarkets” or “HongKong Supermarkets.” In September2021, the Companywas reincorporated in the State of Delaware as a corporation registered under the laws of the State of Delaware and renamed “MaisonSolutions Inc.”
| ● | In July2019, the Company acquired 91% of the equity interests in Maison San Gabriel and 85.25% of the equity interests in Maison Monrovia, each of which owns a HK Good Fortune Supermarket in San Gabriel, California and Monrovia, California, respectively. |
| ● | In October2019, the Company acquired 91.67% of the equity interests in Maison El Monte, which owns a HongKong Supermarket in El Monte, California. |
| ● | In May2021, the Company acquired 10% of the equity interests in Dai Cheong Trading Company, Inc. (“Dai Cheong”), a wholesale business which mainly supplies foods and groceries imported from Asia, which is 100% owned by Mr.John Xu. This transaction was treated as a related party transaction. |
| ● | In December2021, the Company acquired 10% of the equity interests in HKGF Market of Alhambra, Inc., a California corporation, and the owner of the Alhambra Store, California from Ms. Grace Xu, spouse of Mr.John Xu, our chief executive officer. This transaction was treated as a related party transaction. |
| ● | On June30, 2022, the Company acquired 100% of the equity interests of GF Supermarket of MP, Inc. from DNL Management Inc. (51% ownership) and Ms. Grace Xu (49% ownership), spouse of Mr.John Xu, our chief executive officer. This acquisition was treated as a related party transaction. |
| ● | On April 8, 2024, AZLL, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“AZLL”), acquired 100% of the equity interests in Lee Lee Oriental Supermart, Inc. (“Lee Lee”), a three-store supermarket chain operating under the name Lee Lee International Supermarkets in the greater Phoenix and Tucson, Arizona metro areas. |
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Maisonwas initially authorized to issue 500,000shares of common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. On September8, 2021,the total number of authorized shares of common stock was increased to 100,000,000 by way of a 200-for-1stock split, among which,the authorized shares were divided in to 92,000,000shares of ClassA common stock entitled to one (1)vote per shareand 3,000,000shares of ClassB common stock entitled to ten (10)votes per share and 5,000,000shares of preferredstock. All shares and per share amounts used herein and in the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been retroactivelyadjusted to reflect (i) the increase of share capital as if the change of share numbers became effective as of the beginning of the firstperiod presented for Maison Group and (ii)the reclassification of all outstanding shares of our common stock beneficially ownedby Golden Tree USA Inc. into ClassB common stock, which are collectively referred to as the “Reclassification”.
OurCenter-SatelliteStoresModel
Our seven traditional retail supermarkets are setup and operated as center stores. We intend to acquire the remaining 90% equity interest in the Alhambra Store, which we intend to haveserve as our first satellite store. The center stores mainly serve traditional family-orientedcustomers with a variety of freshproduce and daily necessities at competitive prices. The satellite stores in our Center-Satellitestore network will be designedto penetrate local communities and neighborhoods with larger populations of younger customers, such as “Millennials” and “GenerationZ.”
Whatis theCenter-SatelliteStore Model?
TheCenter-Satellitestore model utilizes a center store, which is a typical supermarket or grocery store in a metro area, as a centralhub to not only act as a regular supermarket but also provide logistics support to satellite/community stores in the surrounding area.This Center-Satellitestore network allows us to more easily and inexpensively expand the coverage as compared to traditional supermarketexpansion. The structure increases logistical efficiency and provides significant flexibility to serve all types of customer bases.
Acenter store will serve as the main warehouse to the surrounding community stores for grocery shopping. Groceries can usually be deliveredfrom the suppliers to the center store first, before needing to use outside suppliers allowing the center store to distribute to allthe community stores it covers, with allocations based on historical sales data provided by the community stores.
Thesatellite stores are typically smaller than the traditional supermarkets. The stores often are established in residential areas withlarge populations. The satellite stores offer a smaller, particularly selected selection of products designed to meet the needs and desiresof the community. For example, a satellite store in a neighborhood with a higher concentration of younger consumers may offer more convenientfood or social media trending products. A satellite store established in a neighborhood filled with young professionals may feature asa Meal Solution Supermarket (“MSSM”), where the consumers get their dinner almost instantly at a price point comparable tothe cost of preparing a meal at home and lower than dining out. We believe our satellite stores will significantly reduce the time spenton grocery shopping for customers because they will be conveniently located and offer a carefully cultivated selection of products atan attractive price point. We expect that such time efficiencies and price competitiveness will attract additional customers.
Expected advantages of the Center-Satellitestorenetwork:
| ● | More cost efficient— Satellite stores are smaller with a cultivated selection of products designed to cater to the needs of the specific community. They are easier to maintain and establish and more cost efficient than traditional stores. |
| ● | Higher profit margin expected—Selective products with precision marketing to target a specific customer base leads to higher revenue and profit margins. We expect buyers will be willing to pay higher premiums for quality and convenience. |
| ● | Easier to set up—Because of the smaller size and carefully selected and managed inventory, establishing satellite stores at scale will require less capital and cost compared to that of a traditional store. |
| ● | More flexible—Satellite stores can be flexible in terms of their inventory and set up. Products offered by the satellite stores can vary depending on the location and the targeted customers. |
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| ● | Synergies between center stores and satellite stores —One center store can power many satellite stores from a logistics perspective. The overall cost to the supply chain will be lower, and the efficiency will be higher than the traditional store network. The historic sales data of each satellite store will be leveraged to optimize supplies from the center store. Satellite stores can function as the distribution hub to achieve fast delivery and in-storepickup. Deliveries may be made from satellite stores or customers can select to pick up from the closest satellite stores. Either way, the time to hand goods to customers is significantly reduced. |
| ● | More attractive shopping experience—Consumer behavior has changed and young people are more reluctant to spend a lot of time for grocery shopping due to their fast-pacedlife styles. With more trending products and fast delivery or in-storepickup options, satellite stores are expected to attract young customers, who often shop more spontaneously and focus more on shopping experience rather than needs. |
| ● | Promote our “Group Buy” activities— Group Buy activities are single-daypromotions designed to increase the volume of sales of a particular product while providing a discount to the consumers. We believe that because our satellite stores will be designed to target a particular customer base, customer needs or interest will often overlap and offering Group Buy promotions will effectively stimulate sales of targeted products. |
| ● | Extended Customer Reach—We believe that our model of center and satellite stores will allow us to reach a wider base of customers in a more cost-effectivemanner leading to reduced costs and improved margins. |
Illustrationof Center-Satellite Store Layout
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ShoppingPreference by Importance and Urgency
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OurProducts
TraditionalSupermarkets/Center Stores
Allof our traditional supermarkets offer perishable and non-perishableitems. We put a significant focus on perishable product categorieswhich include vegetables, seafood, fruit and meat. In fiscal years 2024 and 2023, our perishable product categories contributed approximately54.0% and 56.5%, respectively, to our total net revenue in alignment with the space occupancy of perishables.
| ● | Vegetables—All our stores receive daily deliveries of vegetables and are required to sell out all vegetables on a three to fiveday basis. We discount our vegetables after threedays, which significantly lowers the storage cost and worn-and-tornrate and improves profitability. In addition, to lower the worn-outrate of green-leafvegetables, due to customer rummage, we usually pack and sell such vegetables in bags. We also display and sell different kinds of vegetables according to their characteristics. For example, Chinese yams need to be displayed on wood shreds to keep them fresh, while watermelons are typically sold in pieces due to their large size. |
| ● | Fruit—Almost all of our unique fruits are seasonal offerings in which quality and price are decisive to customer traffic during peak season. These fruits are sold at higher unit prices and generally offer higher profit margins. We benefit from our long-standingrelationships with farm vendors to stay competitive during peak seasons and enjoy better sourcing price and higher profit margin from fruit sales. We adopt different storage technologies based on characteristics of different fruits and vegetables. All vegetables and fruits are delivered and sold on a three to fiveday basis, to lower worn rate, lower human cost and keep up the high quality. |
| ● | Meat—Since we can sell more animal body parts than other mainstream grocery stores, the sales we generate from a whole pig, chicken or cow are much higher than those of mainstream groceries, resulting in higher margins on meat and meat products sales. For example, pork liver, intestines and feet, chicken hearts and feet and beef tripe, are all staples of Asian cooking that would not be offered in typical grocery stores allowing us to capture more of the value of a whole animal and leading to an increased margin on the sale of these products. We also cut and package meats for various specific purposes to cater to Asian cooking habits and styles. For example, we slice different kinds of meat specifically for hot pot cooking and then package and freeze them for quick pick-upand easy storage and use by customers. In addition, we sell meats prepared with Asian seasonings, which are ready to cook after purchase. Meats cut for specific purposes or prepared with Asian seasonings generally result in higher margins. |
| ● | Seafood—As an established procedure, our in-housemerchants collect live seafood from wharfs and markets at midnight on a daily basis. Purchased seafood is immediately distributed to all retail stores via our in-housecold chain systems in which hibernation technology keeps seafood alive and ensures its freshness and quality. For different species, we maintain different water temperatures and oxygen density in their tanks and containers. Hibernation technology is widely used in the in-housecold-chainsystem for long distance distribution to best ensure freshness and quality. As with what we do with meats, we fillet fish for specific purposes or preseason the seafood for Asian cooking. |
With respect to non-perishables, we have over 13,000grocery products on our shelves ranging from cooking utensils, canned foods, Chinese and Asian seasonings and spices, to domestic andimported snacks. Many of our imported groceries are sourced from China, Thailand and Taiwan to meet the diverse demand of not only ChineseAmericans but targeted customers originating from east and south-eastAsia. In the fiscal years ended on April30, 2024 and2023, the non-perishablegrocery category contributed approximately 45.97% and 43.52%, respectively, to our total net sales and realizeda markup of 35.13% and 35.09%, on average, respectively.
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TheAlhambra Store
In December 2021, we acquired a 10% equity interestin a new grocery store in Alhambra, California from Grace Xu, spouse of John Xu, our chief executive officer (the “Alhambra Store”).We intend to purchase the remaining 90% equity interest in the Alhambra Store and have the Alhambra Store serve as our first satellitestore.
Webelieve, that as an MSSM, the Alhambra Store suits the lifestyle of young customers. MSSMs focus largely on ready-to-eatfood andready-to-cookgroceries. The Alhambra Store has a built-inkitchen which offers Asian hot foods under the house brand “ChiliPoint Land.” Ready-to-cookgroceries include frozen food as well as prewashed and pre-cutmeats and vegetables.
We believe that the Alhambra has the potentialto be a successful satellite store in the Alhambra neighborhood. The city of Alhambra has a population of approximately 83,000, approximately52% of which is comprised of Asian Americans, according to the 2020 U.S. Census Bureau. A large portion of the consumer base within athree-mile radius of the store is comprised of young students living in apartments and young professionals between the ages of 25 and44,with annual incomes between $36,000 and $120,000.
TheAlhambra store is currently designed to target the demographic of its neighborhood. The store is located in the heart of Alhambra’sMain Street, which is where young consumers spend significant time at the many restaurants and bars within walking distance of the store.
TheAlhambra Store also carries Asian food, snacks and other merchandise that are popular on social media to attract young customers interestedin trying out new and trendy products. The store aims to lead customers from shopping for needs to shopping for experience.
LeeLee Oriental Supermart, Inc.
OnApril 8, 2024, AZLL, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“AZLL”), acquired 100% of the equity interests inLee Lee Oriental Supermart, Inc. (“Lee Lee”) for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $22.2 million, consistingof: (i) $7.0 million in cash paid immediately at the closing of the transaction, and (ii) a senior secured note agreement with anoriginal principal amount of approximately $15.2 million (the “Lee Lee Acquisition”) pursuant to a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Stock Purchase Agreement”), dated April4, 2024, by and among AZLL, Meng Truong (“Meng Truong”) and Paulina Truong (“Paulina Truong” and, together withMeng Truong, the “Sellers”). Lee Lee is a three-store supermarket chain operating under the name LeeLee International Supermarkets in the greater Phoenix and Tucson, Arizona metro areas.
Through the acquisition of Lee Lee, the Companyexpanded its operations beyond California into the growing Arizona markets. We believe this strategic acquisition promotes further growthfor our brand, our mission and our commitment to serving the diverse Asian communities. The Lee Lee International Supermarket brand hascultivated a respected reputation over its nearly three-decade presence and operations in Arizona. With a strong foothold across threecities, Lee Lee has garnered a loyal following and has solidified its position as a trusted destination for diverse communities. We haveopted to retain Lee Lee’s brand name for the three acquired stores as a strategic move to maintain the existing, loyal customerbase.
With the addition of Lee Lee’s three profitablestore locations, our store portfolio was expanded from four to now seven operating stores.We believe the Lee Lee acquisition offersevident synergies, as the three Lee Lee stores cater to the same target demographic and offer similar product lines as our four HongKong Good Fortune stores. We intend to implement certain operational improvements, including the enhancement of store operations andsupply chain centralization.
For more information on the Lee Lee Acquisition,please see Note 10 — “Note Payable” and Note 18 — “Acquisition of subsidiary” in theNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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StoreRenovation Program
Fromtime to time, we conduct maintenance and rennovations on our stores to enhance customer shopping experiences and optimize store designs.
In January 2024, we began renovating our HK Good Fortune supermarket in El Monte, California. The renovations to the El Monte store includeexterior and interior upgrades as well as product offering adjustments. Additionally, the store will use updated logos and banners, whichwill be used throughout Maison’s store network, for enhanced brand awareness and consistency. We plan to leverage and deploy ourrecently purchased software suite for the optimization of store design, layout and shelf display. The software system will also monitorshelf performance to better analyze the popularity and pricing of the store's product offerings. Once the renovations are complete, theEl Monte store also will serve as a warehouse-like store with discounts for large and bulk purchases, which we believe will further improvethe store's performance.
The El Monte store has remained open for business during these renovations, which are expected to be completed by the end of 2024. Weintend to continue to upgrade our stores to provide a more meaningful shopping experience for our customers.
OurVertical Supply and Distribution Chain
Ourbusiness model features a vertically integrated structure covering upstream supply and downstream retail supermarkets. In December2021,we acquired a 10% equity interest in Dai Cheong, a wholesale business owned by our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, John Xu, whichmainly supplies foods and groceries imported from Asia. Dai Cheong was founded in 1979 and has been working with major suppliers in Asiafor over 20years and has extensive experience in sourcing products through a well-establishedsourcing system. To supportit* import trading business, Dai Cheong has an integrated ecosystem of import, customs clearance and wholesale services. Dai Cheong ownsthree warehouses and maintains a team of professionals selling more than 2,000 individual products. Dai Cheong primarily sells food productsfrom all over Asia, including well-knownAsian brands such as Garden (HongKong), Prima Taste (Singapore), Ng Fung (MainlandChina), Royal Family (Taiwan), Gold Kili (Singapore), and other well-knownAsian brands. Currently Dai Cheong supplies quality productsto more than 2,000 ethnically diverse supermarkets and wholesalers in all 50 states. Our initial investment in Dai Cheong, and our planto acquire the remaining equity interest, is the first step toward creating a vertically integrated supply-retailstructure. Havingan importer as a part of our portfolio allows us the opportunity to offer a wider variety of products and to reap the benefits of preferredwholesale pricing
We work with three primary suppliers. Theseprimary suppliers accounted for approximately 48.0% and 51.5% of our total purchases in fiscal years 2024 and 2023, respectively. Wealso have established, long-termrelationships with local and regional farms which grow Asian specialty vegetables and fruitand supply the most popular yet hard-to-sourcevegetables and fruits directly to our supermarkets. Working with our vendors, weare able to provide fresh seasonal vegetables and fruits. Produce, live seafood and groceries are delivered to our supermarkets on adaily basis from our farm partners and external vendors as directed by our in-houselogistics system. With four retailsupermarkets located in San Gabriel, Monrovia, El Monte and Monterey Park, in the Los Angeles, California metropolitan area, andthree retail supermarkets located in the Phoenix and Tucson, Arizona metro areas, we hadover 1.79million annual transactions in the year ended April 30, 2024. In addition, our initial investment in the Alhambra Store is a key factor in ourgoal to reach out to the younger community, and expand into a large market for young customers, including students.
Our in-houselogistics team is committed tofast and reliable delivery for customers who place online orders for delivery. Our center-satellitestore network gives us the abilityto set up in-store, mini-warehousesto achieve fast order fulfillment and speedy delivery. We are able to provide same-daydeliveryfor orders placed before noon within a five miles radius of the closest store.
IntegratedOnline and Offline Services
We started a series of online initiatives soonafter we acquired our first supermarket in 2019. Customers can choose to place orders online through a third-partymobile app, “Freshdeals24”,and an applet integrated into WeChat for the option of a 100% cashier-lessshopping experience. We undertook this initiative anddesigned these apps based on our awareness of the predominance of WeChat in both the Chinese Americanand broader Asian-Americancommunitiesand extensive research into the habits of the younger generation of customers. We are working closely with JD.com to improve and updateour online apps to continue to specifically target and attract a wider variety of our customer base.
Weintegrate our online and offline retail capabilities and use our center stores as warehouses to fulfill online orders. By managing inventoryand offline resources effectively, our stores satisfy consumers’ demands in-storeas well as online. We offer multiple shoppingchannels through integrated online and offline operations. Customers can place orders through the third-partymobile app and appletand for either home delivery or in-storepickups. Our flexible shopping options are aimed to provide customers with convenienceand flexibility that best match their lifestyles and personal preferences.
Currently JD.com is developing a new mobile appfor our future stores. For more information, please see “Partnership with JD.com” below.
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PricingStrategy
Ingeneral, our pricing strategy is to provide premium products at reasonable prices. We believe pricing should be based on the qualityof products and the shopping experience, rather than promotional pricing, to drive sales. Our goal is to deliver a sense of value toand foster a relationship of trust with our target and loyal customers.
Weadopt different pricing strategies for different food categories. For best sellers such as seafood and core produce like swimming shrimpand live crawfish, we price competitively and aim to attract consumer traffic. For groceries department items which are usually importedand have a long shelf life, we price at a premium (with an average markup of 35%). Due to changes in market conditions and seasonal supplies,our pricing for seafood and produce are more volatile compared with the pricing of other categories.
Marketingand Advertising
Webelieve our unique offerings, competitive prices on popular produce, and word-of-mouth are major drivers of store sales. In additionto word-of-mouth, we advertise our brand using in-storetastings, in-storeweekly promotion signage, cooking demonstrationsand product sampling. We also promote our stores on our official website and an electronic newsletter, and/or inserts and sales flyersin local Chinese newspapers, magazines and local radio stations on a monthly or weekly basis. Our business is also marketed mainly onour official website, a third-partyMobile App “Freshdeals24”, and an applet integrated into WeChat. For the fiscalyearsended April30, 2024 and 2023, we recognized $208,000 and $73,678 for marketing and advertising expenses, respectively. Overall,we have utilized mixed marketing and advertising strategies to enhance our brand recognition, to regularly communicate with our targetcustomers, and to strengthen our ability to market new and differentiated products.
Aswe intend to establish more satellite stores and with our new mobile app being developed, we foresee a significant increase in advertisingin the future, with a focus on social media promotion. With the younger generation being a key focus, we plan on advertising both oursatellite stores and mobile app via TikTok, YouTube and Instagram, in addition to WeChat. We also plan to invite selected Internet influencersto cover our stores, products, and offerings.
Competition
Foodretail is a large and highly competitive industry. Although the Asian supermarket industry is a niche market, market participants stillremain highly fragmented and unsophisticated, and we face competition from smaller or dispersed competitors. However, with the rapid growthof the Chinese and other Asian populations in the UnitedStates and their consumption power, other competitors may begin operatingin this market in the future. Those competitors include: (i)national conventional supermarkets, (ii)regional supermarkets,(iii)national superstores, (iv)alternative food retailers, (v)local foods stores, (vi)small specialty stores,(vii)farmers’ markets, and (viii)e-commerce/ online-onlygrocery stores.
Thenational and regional supermarket chains have strong experiences in operating multiple store locations and expansion management and havegreater marketing or financial resources than we do. Even though they currently offer only a limited selection of Chinese and Asian specialtyfoods, they may be able to devote greater resources to sourcing, promoting and selling Chinese and other Asian products if they choose.The local food stores and markets are small in size with a deep understanding of local preferences. Their lack of scale results in highrisk and limited growth potential. In addition, there are online Asian grocery platforms, such as Weee!, which have longer operatinghistories and more established reputation for online Asian grocery shopping. However, the lack of their own offline store presence leadsto a higher cost to the customers. Online-onlygrocery stores rely on working with local supermarkets for supplies and that exposesthem to the risk of not being able to always fulfill customer demands when the supply is low. In addition, online-onlygrocery stores,by their nature, are not able to offer in-storeshopping experience, such as trying new food or cooked products in store, and in-storepickup. We believe our business model, when compared with the online-onlygrocery stores, brings a more comprehensive and holistic shoppingexperience to the customers while maintaining a competitive price point.
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OurCompetitive Strengths
StrongManagement and Operations Team
Ourcore operations team has extensive experience in and knowledge of supermarket operations, supply chain, logistics and warehouse managementas well as e-commerce. Since the acquisition of our four original center stores in California, we have hired experienced operations andmanagement team members both locally in the UnitedStates and from China, including: Tao Han, who serves as our Chief OperatingOfficer and has more than 20years of experience in the retail industry with Yonghui Superstores, one of the largest chain supermarketsin China, and Freshippo (known as “Hema Shengxian” in China), the online and offline retail platform under the Alibaba Group;and the store manager for the Alhambra Store who has 16years of experience in retail industry including extensive familiarity withprocess management practices in convenience store chains, which transfers directly to our satellite store concept. We strategically deployour team members in positions that best match their experience and specialized skills.
Weestablished a new performance-basedbonus system. If a store meets or exceeds the pre-setKey Performance Indicator (“KPI”),the employees of that store will receive cash bonuses. Each department needs to provide weekly performance reports, which the managementteams will review. If the department meets or exceeds the pre-set KPI, the management teams will distribute monthly cash bonuses amountingto 1% of gross revenue to the department’s staff for achievement of such performance goals.
CostEfficient Supply Chain
Unlikemany of our direct competitors which are family-ownedsingle stores, we have seven retail supermarkets with an average size of 36,000square feet. We place orders mainly through two primary wholesale agents which purchase products on our behalf from various vendors.Due to their large quantity purchase position, these two wholesale agents are able to get competitive prices for a wide range of items.Similarly, due to our large purchasing power and long-term business relationships with the two wholesale agents, even with price markups,we benefit from competitive pricing. The price we pay to the wholesale agents is lower than the prices we would pay to each vendor directly.In addition, by dealing with only two wholesale agents instead of approaching various vendors individually, we are saving time and costs.
Additionally, in order to begin the process ofestablishing a vertically integrated supply and distribution change, we acquired a 10% equity interest in a wholesale company, Dai Cheong,which has been in the business of importing and exporting Chinese and Asian specialty food and groceries for over 20years. Dai Cheong,which is owned by our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, John Xu, specializes in identifying products that are popular among Asian-Americanconsumersbut rarely found in mainstream stores. Furthermore, Dai Cheong has a well-establishedsourcing system and has formed an ecosystemthat integrates import, customs clearance and wholesale services. Without multi-layerintermediates, our retail supermarkets areable to set such products at competitive prices, not only securing the supply of popular products, but boosting our operation profitabilityas well.
SuperiorCustomer Propositions
| ● | Weimplement stringent quality control procedures and processes across our supply chain, from procurement to inventory and logistics toensure daily supply of the freshest products to our customers at competitive prices. At the store level we perform three rounds of qualitycontrol to each product on a daily basis: |
| 1. | Atthe time of delivery, our delivery specialist performs comprehensive product checks to ensure product quality. If considerable amountsof product are not in saleable condition, we will request the return of such products or credits from the suppliers. |
| 2. | Aswe move our products onto the shelves, our staff will perform a second round of quality control checks, and we do not place productsthat are damaged or otherwise unfit for sale on the supermarket shelves. |
| 3. | Afterthe close of business, we bring perishable, unsold products back to storage to ensure that they remain in saleable condition, and we consistentlymonitor the sell-bydates on dry good products to ensure that they remain in compliance. |
| ● | Weperform extensive checks on products delivered to our stores prior to accepting them and return or reject any products that are damagedor expired. |
| ● | Ourdistributors utilize the cold chain supply method and vacuum sealing to keep perishable products such as meat and seafood fresh fromthe point of origin until it reaches our stores and to limit damage caused by fluctuating temperatures, air and moisture. |
| ● | Ourproduce distributors perform quality control checks prior to packaging and delivery to remove any products unsuitable for sale and additionally,much of the produce we sell is grown in greenhouses under controlled conditions. |
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TargetingPopular Product Trends
Withour relationships with reputable suppliers and distribution agents, we consistently update our product offerings to ensureour catalog stays competitive in the market and to reduce unnecessary redundancy. In collaboration with our suppliers and distributionagents we consistently monitor social media and assess store data to identify and subsequently offer products which are popular withour target consumers.
Employees
Asof April 30, 2024, we had approximately 355 employees. Our employees are not unionized nor, to our knowledge, are there any plans forthem to unionize. We have never experienced a strike or significant work stoppage. We consider our employee relations to be good. Minimumwage rates in some states have recently increased. For example, in Los Angeles, the minimum wage rose from $13 to $14 per hour from 2020to 2021 and increased to $15.50 per hour in 2023. Our payroll and payroll tax expenses were $7.4 million and $6.2 million for the yearended April 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
OurGrowth Strategy
ContinueBuilding Center Satellite Stores Network
Operation of Center Stores—Wehave a successful record of operating our existing retail supermarkets and have been able to quickly turn distressed stores into profitableassets. Based on our understanding of the retail grocery market and our history of successfully investing in and operating our existingretail supermarkets, we have quickly identified what we believe to be the key weaknesses of acquired stores and have taken specific actionsdesigned to achieve profitability, such as reducing redundant product offerings, managing fresh produce, meat and seafood inventory toreduce waste and tailoring inventory and product selection to more accurately match the needs of the population that shop at each of ourstores. We plan to acquire additional supermarkets to expand our footprint to both the West Coast and the East Coast.
Opening Satellite Stores—Wecurrently own a 10% equity interest in the Alhambra Store, which we purchased from Grace Xu, spouse of John Xu, our chief executive officer.We intend to acquire the remaining 90% interest in the Alhambra Store and operate the Alhambra Store as our first satellite store. Sinceits opening, our management team has been involved with the operations and management of the Alhambra Store, utilizing our experiencein supermarkets. The Alhambra store is situated in a community with a large population of younger customers and will serve as an importantstep in our targeting of this demographic as well as our plans to expand our center-satellitestore model. We plan to open our satellitestores to penetrate local communities and neighborhoods with larger populations of younger and diverse customers. When selecting locations,we will also consider college towns and university neighborhoods in which there is a large Asian-Americanstudent population. Thesatellite stores will serve as “community retail stores”, offering ready-to-eatand ready-to-cookfoods and groceries.
Multi-ChannelInitiatives
We are exploring our multi-channelinitiativesincluding improving our in-storeshopping experience, increasing and enhancing our mobile ordering with at-homedelivery andin-storepickup and broadening our social media presence. In addition, multi-channelsolutions can help realize the user’sintegration, price integration, inventory integration, price integration, marketing integration and orders integration:
| ● | User integration means establishing a unique ID for each individual consumer which allows us to integrate their shopping experience across online and offline channels, and provide standardized services for these consumers based on the data that corresponds to their ID. |
| ● | Product integration means different sales channels can form integrated management of products. This implies that when sold on various online and offline channels, the same physical good has the same commodity code, and states language for life cycle management. |
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| ● | Price integration means realizing a united price basis for the same product in different online and offline channels with the capability of synchronizing price changes across all channels, providing consumers with a convenient shopping experience without a price differentiation. |
| ● | Inventory integration means the realization of inventory sharing, flexible allocation, and inventory forecasting. The integration of data and services between different channels should realize inventory sharing between online and offline multi-channels. If incoming orders reduce the inventory of one online channel, other online channels will simultaneously synchronize this information. Meanwhile, since customers put certain items into their shopping cart without checking out, a certain amount of reserve inventory will be maintained by online channels. |
| ● | Marketing integration means promotional activities, coupons, and virtual assets can be synchronized or kept independent on online and offline channels, user scenarios can be complementary to each other to cater to user needs, and online and offline channels can synchronize marketing activities to enhance momentum building. |
| ● | Order integration means the realization of routing administration, multi-dimensionalcombination, and intelligent order splitting. During customers’ shopping process, the order and logistics processing will be completed in different channels to be grouped as the most optimal choice in terms of time and location to achieve the fastest delivery speed and the best user experience. |
OurMulti-Channel and Consumer Coverage
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Partnershipwith JD.com
InApril2021, we entered into a series of agreements with JD E-commerceAmerica Limited (“JD US”), the U.S.subsidiaryof JD.com, including the Collaboration Agreement and Intellectual Property License Agreement (each as further described below).
Overall,we believe the collaboration with JD.com will help us improve our business in the following areas:
| ● | Store Digital Transformation—New stores will utilize state-of-the-artdevices and equipment. The devices, including PDAs and mobile checkout devices, tag printers, and laser scanners, will give the staff flexibility while working in stores. Meanwhile, devices such as the laser scanners and tag printers will enable us to upload data digitally to the connected servers for back-endmanagement and analysis. |
Storelayouts will also be updated based on the thorough analysis performed by JD.com throughyears of massive data collection and analysis.The purpose is to design the store in a scientific way, including section arrangement, self-checkoutPOS locations, and shelf locationdeployment to optimize the in-storetraffic route and to improve the shopping experience.
| ● | Newly-designedapp that is product centric—JD.com will lead the design and implementation of a new mobile app to serve our customers both online and offline which will include flash sales, daily special promotions, ranking sales and popularity trends, providing customers with targeted recommendations and a calendar of promotional events. |
Thenew mobile app will support year-roundpromotions based on events, holidays and products. With target customers in mind, the appis designed not only to be used as a shopping app, but also a social platform for people to share their unique experience. The socialelements include top-ranked/ popular items, gourmet sharing, review and tasting, store exploration, and product unbox reviews.
| ● | Cloud-basedserver with connected data—With JD.com’s help, we will move our back-endoperations fully online via cloud-basedservers. This will connect data from all stores together for the management to have a holistic view of performance of the brand. Traditionally, each store has its own data, limiting connectivity with other stores and making it hard for management to have a comprehensive view. The connected data will also help the Company to find and create synergies between stores, analyze data in larger scale and identify bulk order opportunities for potential price benefits. With this connected data, we believe we will be able to update inventory, sales, products, consumer traffic, logistics, and delivery stats between stores and between online and offline in real time. This will give us the opportunity not just to operate stores, but to operate a 360-degreeretail business with optimizing cost efficiency. |
| ● | Smart warehousing and logistics technology—By partnering with JD.com, we will be able to use big data analytics and artificial intelligence to explore warehousing automation solutions which we believe will allow us to achieve lean management of storage, improvement of production efficiency and reduction of operating costs through the use of fully automated warehouses that require limited human intervention. For supply chains, we aim to visualize supply chain health status with the JD.com partnership. The effective adjustment of resources can be made in time to maintain the efficiency and further reduce the cost. We would also be able to optimize distribution routes and vehicle routes via continued data collection and analysis in the target areas and improve the delivery time and user satisfaction. Lastly, we would establish satellite distribution stations for different consumer groups, such as student concentrated areas. The satellite distribution stations can speed up last mile delivery. |
| ● | Introduction to more popular products—JD.com is the leading retail and e-commerceplatform in China and a global ambassador for many world-renownedbrands. The partnership with JD.com will allow us to introduce many boutique brand products popular in Asia to our existing and target markets. With Maison’s mature retail network and the fast-growingcustomer base in the UnitedStates, more overseas boutique products are expected to be imported to the UnitedStates for the benefit of American consumers. |
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CollaborationAgreement
OnApril19, 2021,JD E-commerceAmerica Limited (“JD US”), the U.S. subsidiary of JD.com, and Maison enteredinto a Collaboration Agreement (the “Collaboration Agreement”). Under the Collaboration Agreement, JD US has agreed to providethe following services to us for fees:
| ● | Stage 0 —the Consultancy Services including: (i)consideration and assessment of our business nature; (ii)information and standards, and analysis and study of feasibility of omni channel retailing of our business; and (iii)preparation and delivery of feasibility plan of omni channel retailing of our stores; |
| ● | Stage 1 —the Initialization Services, including initializing the feasibility plan, digitalization of our stores, delivery of online retailing and e-commercebusiness and operational solutions for the stores with omni channels; |
| ● | Stage 2 —the Implementation Services, including product and merchandise supply chain configuration, staff training for operation and management of the digital solutions, installation and configuration of hardware, customization of software, concept design and implementation; and |
| ● | Stage 3 —the Platform Services, including providing actual operation and management of the store upon delivery and necessary support services. |
IntellectualProperty License Agreement
Simultaneously with the effectiveness of the CollaborationAgreement, JD US and Maison entered into an Intellectual Property License Agreement (the “Intellectual Property License”)outlining certain trademarks, logos and designs, and other intellectual property rights used in connection with the retail supermarketoperations outlined in the Collaboration Agreement. Under the Intellectual Property License, JD US granted us a ten-yearlimited,non-exclusive, non-transferable, non-sublicensablelicense in the State of California to:
| ● | use the brand consisting of a combination of certain marks of JD.com (the “JD.com Marks”) and certain marks of ours in such forms to be agreed upon by mutual written consent of us and JD US (the “Co-Brand”); |
| ● | use the JD.com Marks, but only as incorporated into the Co-Brand; and |
| ● | use, copy and distribute any design or embodiment of the brand image or visual identity by which the Co-Brandwill be known to the public, including any design of store layout, signage, advertising and marketing materials, consumer communications, artworks, webpages, mobile app content, and other materials that JD US may provide to us, in all cases solely in connection with our operation and promotion of our retail supermarket stores in the State of California as approved by JD US, and the products and goods and the related services offered and sold in such stores. |
Trademarks
“HK GOOD FORTUNE SUPERMARKET”and the stylized wording of “GOOD FORTUNE” is our self-ownedtrademark and was registered with the UnitedStatesPatent and Trademark Office on December 20, 2022. Such trademark is currently the brand of our four retail supermarkets located in Californiaand may also cover other supermarkets that we acquire in the future. We consider our trademark to be a valuable asset that diversifiescustomer’s value alternatives, a useful strategy to enhance profit margins and an important way to establish and protect our brandin a competitive environment. We are not currently in any trademark disputes with any third party.
Insurance
Weuse a combination of insurance and self-insuranceto provide coverage for potential liability for worker’s compensation, automobileand general liability, product liability, employee health care benefits and other casualty and property risks. Changes in legal trendsand interpretations, variability in inflation rates, changes in the nature and method of claims settlement, benefit level changes dueto changes in applicable laws, insolvency or insurance carriers, and changes in discount rates could all affect ultimate settlementsof claims. We evaluate our insurance requirements on an ongoing basis to ensure that our insurance programs maintain adequate levelsof coverage.
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Regulation
Asa supermarket retailer, we are subject to numerous health and safety laws and regulations. Our suppliers are also subject to such lawsand regulations. These laws and regulations apply to many aspects of our business, including the manufacturing, packaging, labeling,distribution, advertising, sale, quality and safety of products we sell, as well as the health and safety of our team members and theprotection of the environment. We are subject to regulation by various government agencies, including the U.S. Food and Drug Administration(the “FDA”), the U.S. Department of Agriculture (the “USDA”), the Federal Trade Commission (the “FTC”),the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (“OSHA”), the Consumer Product Safety Commission (the “CPSC”),the Environmental Protection Agency (the “EPA”), as well as various state and local agencies.
Newor revised government laws and regulations, as well as increased enforcement by government agencies, could result in additional compliancecosts and civil remedies. An example is the FDA Food Safety Modernization Act (referred to as “FSMA”), passed in January2011, which grants the FDA greater authority over the safety of the national food supply. Specifically, the FSMA requires the FDA toissue regulations mandating that risk-basedpreventive controls be observed by the majority of food producers. This authority appliesto all domestic food facilities and, by way of imported food supplier verification requirements, to all foreign facilities that supplyfood products. In addition, the FSMA requires the FDA to establish science-basedminimum standards for the safe production and harvestingof produce, requires the FDA to identify “high risk” foods and “high risk” facilities, and instructs the FDAto set goals for the frequency of FDA inspections of such high risk facilities as well as non-highrisk facilities and foreign facilitiesfrom which food is imported into the United States.
Withrespect to both food and dietary supplements, the FSMA meaningfully augments the FDA’s ability to access producer’s and supplier’srecords. This increased access could permit the FDA to identify areas of concern it had not previously considered to be problematic eitherfor us, our producers or our suppliers. The FSMA is also likely to result in enhanced tracking and tracing of food requirements and,as a result, added recordkeeping burdens upon our producers and suppliers. In addition, under the FSMA, the FDA has the authority toinspect certifications and therefore evaluate whether foods and ingredients from our producers and suppliers are compliant with the FDA’sregulatory requirements. Such inspections may delay the supply of certain products or result in certain products being unavailable tous for sale in our stores.
TheFDA has broad authority to enforce the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act applicable to the safety, labeling, manufacturingand promotion of foods, including powers to issue a public warning letter to a company, publicize information about illegal products,institute an administrative detention of food, request or order a recall of illegal products from the market, and request the Departmentof Justice to initiate a seizure action, an injunction action or a criminal prosecution in the U.S. courts. Pursuant to the FSMA, theFDA also has the power to refuse the import of any food that is not appropriately verified as in compliance with all FDA laws and regulations.Moreover, the FDA has the authority to administratively suspend the registration of any facility producing food, including supplements,deemed to present a reasonable probability of causing serious adverse health consequences.
Inconnection with the marketing and advertisem*nt of products we sell, we could be the target of claims relating to false or deceptiveadvertising, including under the auspices of the FTC and the consumer protection statutes of some states. These events could interruptthe marketing and sales of products in our stores, severely damage our brand reputation and public image, increase the cost of productsin our stores, result in product recalls or litigation, and impede our ability to deliver merchandise in sufficient quantities or qualityto our stores, which could result in a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Weare also subject to laws and regulations more generally applicable to retailers, including labor and employment, taxation, zoning andland use, environmental protection, workplace safety, public health, community right-to-knowand alcoholic beverage sales. Certainlocal regulations may limit our ability to sell alcoholic beverages at certain times. Our stores are subject to unscheduled inspectionson a regular basis, which, if violations are found, could result in the assessment of fines, suspension of one or more needed licensesand, in the case of repeated “critical” violations, closure of the store until a re-inspectiondemonstrates that wehave remediated the problem. The buildings in which some stores are located are old and therefore require greater maintenance expendituresby us in order to maintain them in compliance with applicable building codes. If we are unable to maintain these stores in compliancewith applicable building codes, we could be required by the building department to close them. Additionally, a number of federal, stateand local laws impose requirements or restrictions on business owners with respect to access by disabled persons. Our compliance withthese laws may result in modifications to our properties, or prevent us from performing certain further renovations Furthermore, ournew store openings could be delayed or prevented or our existing stores could be impacted by difficulties or failures in our abilityto obtain or maintain required approvals or licenses.
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Inaddition, we are subject to environmental laws pursuant to which we could be held responsible for all of the costs relating to any contaminationat our or our predecessors’ past or present facilities and at third-partywaste disposal sites, regardless of our knowledgeof, or responsibility for, such contamination. We are also subject to laws governing our relationship with employees, including minimumwage requirements, overtime, working conditions, immigration, and work permit requirements.
Asis common in our industry, we rely on our suppliers and contract manufacturers to ensure that the products they manufacture and sellto us comply with all applicable regulatory and legislative requirements. In general, we seek certifications of compliance, representationsand warranties, indemnification and/or insurance from our suppliers and contract manufacturers. However, even with adequate insuranceand indemnification, any claims of non-compliancecould significantly damage our reputation and consumer confidence in our products.In order to comply with applicable statutes and regulations, our suppliers and contract manufacturers have from time to time reformulated,eliminated or relabeled certain aspects of their products and we have revised certain provisions of our sales and marketing program.
Wecannot predict the nature of future laws, regulations, interpretations or applications, or determine what effect either additional governmentregulations or administrative orders, when and if promulgated, or disparate federal, state and local regulatory schemes would have onour business in the future. They could, however, increase our costs or require the reformulation of certain products to meet new standards,recall or discontinue certain products not able to be reformulated, impose additional recordkeeping, expand documentation of the propertiesof certain products, expand or require different labeling based on scientific substantiation.
CorporateInformation
Wewere founded in July 2019 as Maison International, Inc., an Illinois corporation, with our principal place of business in California.Immediately upon formation, the Company acquired three retail Asian supermarkets in Los Angeles, California and subsequently rebrandedthem as “HK Good Fortune Supermarkets” or “Hong Kong Supermarkets.” In September 2021, the Company was reincorporatedin the State of Delaware as a corporation registered under the laws of the State of Delaware and renamed “Maison Solutions Inc.”
Ourcorporate headquarters are located in Monterey Park, California. Maison has seven retail supermarkets in San Gabriel, California, Monrovia,California, El Monte, California, Monterey Park, California, Chandler, Arizona, Peoria, Arizona and Tucson, Arizona.
Weare a “smaller reporting company” as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or (the “ExchangeAct”), and have elected to take advantage of certain aspects of the scaled disclosure available for smaller reporting companies.
AvailableInformation
OurInternet website is www.maisonsolutionsinc.com. Our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reportson Form 8-K, and amendments to reports filed or furnished pursuant to Sections 13(a) and 15(d) of the Exchange Act are available, freeof charge, under the Investor Relations tab of our website as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such materialwith, or furnish it to, the SEC. Additionally, the SEC maintains a website located at www.sec.gov that contains the informationwe file or furnish electronically with the SEC.
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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Investingin our Class A common stock involves a high degree of risk. Investors should carefully consider the risks described below and all ofthe other information set forth in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including our financial statements and related notes and “Management’sDiscussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” before deciding to invest in our Class A common stock.If any of the events or developments described below occur, our business, financial condition, or results of operations could be materiallyor adversely affected. As a result, the market price of our Class A common stock could decline, and investors could lose all or partof their investment.
RisksRelated to Our Business
Thereis no guarantee that ourcenter-satellitemodel will succeed.
We currently manage and operate seven traditionalAsian supermarkets, which will be the center stores in our center-satellitebusiness model. We currently own a 10% equity interestin the Alhambra Store and intend to acquire the remaining 90% of the equity interest. We intend to operate the Alhambra Store as our firstsatellite store. Our center-satellitestore network model is new, and we cannot guarantee that our intended center-satellitemodelwill succeed.
Wemay not be able to successfully implement our growth strategy on a timely basis or at all. Additionally, new stores may place a greaterburden on our existing resources and adversely affect our existing business.
Ourcontinued growth depends, in large part, on our ability to open new stores and to operate those stores successfully. Successful implementationof this strategy depends upon, among other things:
| ● | the identification of suitable sites for store locations; |
| ● | the negotiation and execution of acceptable lease terms; |
| ● | the ability to continue to attract customers to our stores largely through favorable word-of-mouthpublicity, rather than through conventional advertising; |
| ● | the hiring, training and retention of skilled store personnel; |
| ● | the identification and relocation of experienced store management personnel; |
| ● | the ability to secure and manage the inventory necessary for the launch and operation of our new stores and effective management of inventory to meet the needs of our stores on a timely basis; |
| ● | the availability of sufficient levels of cash flow or necessary financing to support our expansion; and |
| ● | the ability to successfully address competitive merchandising, distribution and other challenges encountered in connection with expansion into new geographic areas and markets. |
We,or our third-party vendors, may not be able to adapt our distribution, management information and other operating systems to adequatelysupply products to new stores at competitive prices so that we can operate the stores in a successful and profitable manner. We cannotassure you that we will continue to grow through new store openings. Additionally, our proposed expansion will place increased demandson our operational, managerial and administrative resources. These increased demands could cause us to operate our existing businessless effectively, which in turn could cause deterioration in the financial performance of our existing stores. Further, new store openingsin markets where we have existing stores may result in reduced sales volumes at our existing stores in those markets. If we experiencea decline in performance, we may slow or discontinue store openings, or we may decide to close stores that we are unable to operate ina profitable manner. If we fail to successfully implement our growth strategy, including by opening new stores, our business and financialcondition and operating results may be adversely affected.
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Theterms of our debt financing arrangements may restrict our current and future operations, which could adversely affect our ability torespond to changes in our business and to manage our operations.
Weare a borrower under certain bank loans and loans from the U.S. Small Business Administration (the “SBA”) in the aggregateamount of approximately $2.56 million as of April30, 2024. These debt financing arrangements contain, and any additionaldebt financing we may incur would likely contain, covenants that restrict our ability to, among other things: grant liens; incur additionaldebt; pay dividends on our Class A common stock; redeem our Class A common stock; make certain investments; engage in certain merger,consolidation or asset sale transactions; entering into certain type of transactions with affiliates; pay subordinated debt; purchasingor carrying margin stock; make changes in nature of business; make certain dispositions; guarantee the debts of others; and form jointventures or partnerships.
Further,failure to comply with the covenants under our debt financing arrangements may have a material adverse impact on our operations. If wefail to comply with any of the covenants under our indebtedness, and are unable to obtain a waiver or amendment, such failure may resultin an event of default under our indebtedness.
Thereis no guarantee that our partnership with JD US will be successful.
InApril2021, we entered into a series of agreements with JD US.Under these agreements, we and JD US agreed that JD US willassist us in upgrading our store management system and improving our product inventory with JD.com’s first tier product sourcingcapacity in China. We also expect to benefit from JD.com’s brand name by co-brandingour new stores. However, our partnershipwith JD US is at a very early stage and our success will depend on the long term cooperation with JD US.There is no guarantee thatJD US will not terminate its cooperation with us before our business cooperation comes to fruition and there is no guarantee that ourbusiness cooperation will come to a successful fruition. Pursuant to our Collaboration Agreement with JD US (the “CollaborationAgreement”), either party may terminate the Collaboration Agreement by giving notice in writing to the other party if the otherparty commits a material breach of agreement or the other party suffers an Insolvency Event (as defined in the Collaboration Agreement).
Ournew store base, or stores opened or acquired in the future, may negatively impact our financial results in theshort-term, and maynot achieve sales and operating levels consistent with our mature store base on a timely basis or at all and may negatively impact ourbusiness and financial results.
Wehave actively pursued new store growth in existing and new markets and plan to continue doing so in the future. Our growth continuesto depend, in part, on our ability to open and operate new stores successfully. New stores may not achieve sustained sales and operatinglevels consistent with our mature store base on a timely basis or at all. This may have an adverse effect on our financial conditionand operating results. In addition, if we acquire stores in the future, we may not be able to successfully integrate those stores intoour existing store base and those stores may not be profitable or as profitable as our existing stores.
Wecannot assure you that our new store openings will be successful or result in greater sales and profitability for the Company. New storesbuild their sales volume and their customer base over time and, as a result, generally have lower gross margins and higher operatingexpenses as a percentage of net sales than our more mature stores. There may be a negative impact on our results from a lower contributionof new stores, along with the impact of related pre-openingand applicable store management relocation costs. Further, we have experiencedin the past, and expect to experience in the future, some sales volume transfer from our existing stores to our new stores as some ofour existing customers switch to new, closer locations. Any failure to successfully open and operate new stores in the time frames andat the costs estimated by us could result in an adverse effect on our business and financial condition, operating results and a declineof the price of our ClassA common stock.
Becausewe have entered into a significant number of related party transactions through the course of our routine business operations, thereis a risk of conflicts of interest involving our management, and that such transactions may not reflect terms that would be availablefrom unaffiliated third parties.
Inthe course of our normal business, we have engaged in certain transactions with our related parties which are affiliated with our Chairmanand Chief Executive Officer, John Xu, and his wife Grace Xu. In all related party transactions, there is a risk that even if the Companypersonnel negotiating on behalf of the Company with the related party are striving to ensure that the terms of the transaction are arms-length,the related party’s influence may be such that the transaction terms could be viewed as favorable to that related party. We arelikely to continue to engage in these transactions as a result of existing relationships and may enter into new transactions with relatedparties. It is possible that we could have received more favorable terms had these agreements been entered into with third parties. See“Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions” for specific information about our related party transactions.
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Securityincidents and attacks on our information technology systems could lead to significant costs and disruptions that could harm our business,financial results, and reputation.
Werely extensively on information technology systems to conduct our business, some of which are managed by third-party service providers.Information technology supports several aspects of our business, including among others, product sourcing, pricing, customer service,transaction processing, financial reporting, collections and cost management. Our ability to operate effectively on a day-to-day basisand accurately report our results depends on a solid technological infrastructure, which is inherently susceptible to internal and externalthreats. We are vulnerable to interruption by power loss, telecommunication failures, internet failures, security breaches and othercatastrophic events. Exposure to various types of cyber-attacks such as malware, computer viruses, worms or other malicious acts, aswell as human error, could also potentially disrupt our operations or result in a significant interruption in the delivery of our goodsand services.
RisksRelated to Our Industry
Weface competition in our industry, and our failure to compete successfully may have an adverse effect on our profitability and operatingresults.
Foodretail is a competitive industry. Our competition varies and includes national, regional and local conventional supermarkets, nationalsuperstores, alternative food retailers, natural foods stores, smaller specialty stores, farmers’ markets, supercenters, onlineretailers, mass or discount retailers and membership warehouse clubs. Our principal competitors include 99 Ranch Market and HMart fortraditional supermarkets and Weee! for online groceries. Each of these stores competes with us on the basis of product selection, productquality, customer service, price, store format, and location, or a combination of these factors. In addition, some competitors are aggressivelyexpanding their number of stores or their product offerings. Many of these competitors may have been in business longer or may have moreexperience operating multiple store locations or may have greater financial or marketing resources than we do and may be able to devotegreater resources to sourcing, promoting and selling their products. As competition in certain areas intensifies or competitors openstores within close proximity to one of our stores, our results of operations may be negatively impacted through a loss of sales, decreasein market share, reduction in margin from competitive price changes or greater operating costs. In addition, other established food retailerscould enter our markets, increasing competition for market share.
Ourinability to maintain or improve levels of comparable store sales could cause our stock price to decline.
Wemay not be able to maintain or improve the levels of comparable store sales that we have experienced in the recent past. As a result,our operating results may decline resulting in a corresponding decline in the market price of our ClassA common stock. Our storesales may fluctuate and a variety of factors affect comparable store sales, including:
| ● | general economic conditions; |
| ● | the impact of new and acquired stores entering into the comparable store base; |
| ● | the opening of new stores that eroded store sales in existing areas; |
| ● | increased competitive activity; |
| ● | price changes in response to competitive factors; |
| ● | possible supply shortage; |
| ● | consumer preferences, buying trends and spending levels; |
| ● | product price inflation and deflation; |
| ● | the number and dollar amount of customer transactions in our stores; |
| ● | cycling against any year of above-averagesales results; |
| ● | our ability to provide product offerings that generate new and repeat visits to our stores; |
| ● | the level of customer service that we provide in our stores; |
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| ● | our price optimization initiative; |
| ● | our in-storemerchandising-relatedactivities; |
| ● | our ability to source products efficiently; and |
| ● | the number of stores we open in any period. |
Increasedcommodity prices and availability may impact profitability.
Manyproducts we sell include ingredients such as wheat, corn, oils, milk, sugar, cocoa and other commodities. Commodity prices worldwidehave been increasing due to supply chain disruptions, the war in Ukraine or otherwise. Any increase in commodity prices may cause ourvendors to seek price increases from us. We cannot assure you that we will be able to mitigate vendor efforts to increase our costs,either in whole, or in part. In the event we are unable to continue mitigating potential vendor price increases, we may, in turn, considerraising our prices, and our customers may be deterred by any such price increases. Our profitability may be impacted through increasedcosts to us which may impact gross margins, or through reduced revenue as a result of a decline in the number and average size of customertransactions.
Economicconditions that impact consumer spending could materially affect our business.
Ourresults of operations may be materially affected by changes in overall economic conditions that impact consumer confidence and spending,including discretionary spending. This risk may be exacerbated if customers choose lower-costalternatives in response to economicconditions. Current and/or future economic conditions affecting disposable consumer income such as employment levels, business conditions,changes in housing market conditions, the availability of credit, interest rates, tax rates, fuel and energy costs and other matterscould reduce consumer spending. In addition, increases in utility, fuel and commodity prices could affect our cost of doing businessby increasing the cost of illuminating and operating our stores and the transportation costs borne by our third-partyservice providers,which they may seek to recover through increased prices charged to us. We may not be able to recover these rising costs through increasedprices charged to our customers and these increased prices may exacerbate the risk of customers choosing lower-costalternatives.In addition, recent increases in inflation have directly impacted our purchase costs, occupancy costs and payroll costs leading us toincrease prices to offset these inflationary pressures. Continued increase in inflationary pressures, combined with reduced consumerspending, could reduce gross profit margins. As a result, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materiallyand adversely affected.
Ourinability to maintain or increase our operating margins could adversely affect the price of our ClassA common stock.
Weintend to continue to increase our operating margins through scale efficiencies, improved systems, continued cost discipline and enhancementsto our merchandise offerings. If we are unable to successfully manage the potential difficulties associated with store growth, we maynot be able to capture the scale efficiencies that we expect from expansion. If we are not able to continue to capture scale efficiencies,improve our systems, continue our cost discipline, maintain appropriate store labor level and disciplined product selection, and enhanceour merchandise offerings, we may not be able to achieve our goals with respect to operating margins. In addition, if we do not adequatelyrefine and improve our various ordering, tracking and allocation systems, we may not be able to increase sales and reduce inventory shrinkage.As a result, our operating margins may remain flat or decline, which could materially and adversely affect business, financial condition,results of operations and, in turn, the price of our ClassA common stock.
Wemay be unable to protect or maintain our intellectual property, including HK Good Fortune, which could result in customer confusion andadversely affect our business.
Werely on a combination of trademark, trade secret, copy right and domain name law and internal procedures and nondisclosure agreementsto protect our intellectual property. We believe that our intellectual property has substantial value and has contributed significantlyto the success of our business. In particular, our trademarks, including our registered trade name “HK GOOD FORTUNE SUPERMARKET”and registered trademarks consisting of the stylized wording of “GOOD FORTUNE”, and our domain names, includinghttps://maisonsolutionsinc.com/,are valuable assets that reinforce our customers’ favorable perception of our stores. However, there can be no assurance that ourintellectual property rights will be sufficient to distinguish our products and services from those of our competitors and to provideus with a competitive advantage.
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Oursuccess depends upon our ability to source and market new products to meet our high standards and customer preferences and our abilityto offer our customers an aesthetically pleasing shopping environment.
Oursuccess depends on our ability to source and market new products that both meet our standards for quality and appeal to customers’preferences. A small number of our employees, including our in-housemerchants, are primarily responsible for both sourcing productsthat meet our high specifications and identifying and responding to changing customer preferences. Failure to source and market suchproducts, or to accurately forecast changing customer preferences, could lead to a decrease in the number of customer transactions atour stores and a decrease in the amount customers spend when they visit our stores. In addition, the sourcing of our products is dependent,in part, on our relationships with our vendors. If we are unable to maintain these relationships we may not be able to continue to sourceproducts at competitive prices that both meet our standards and appeal to our customers. We also attempt to create a pleasant and aestheticallyappealing shopping experience. If we are not successful in creating a pleasant and appealing shopping experience we may lose customersto our competitors. If we do not succeed in maintaining good relationships with our vendors, introducing and sourcing new products thatconsumers want to buy or if we are unable to provide a pleasant and appealing shopping environment or maintain our level of customerservice, our sales, operating margins and market share may decrease, resulting in reduced profitability, which could materially and adverselyaffect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Ifwe are unable to successfully identify market trends and react to changing consumer preferences in a timely manner, our sales may decrease.
Webelieve our success depends, in substantial part, on our ability to:
| ● | anticipate, identify and react to grocery and food trends and changing consumer preferences in a timely manner; |
| ● | translate market trends into appropriate, saleable product and service offerings in our stores before our competitors do; and |
| ● | develop and maintain vendor relationships that provide us access to the newest merchandise on reasonable terms. |
Ifwe are unable to anticipate and satisfy consumer preferences in the regions where we operate, our sales may decrease, which could havea material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations and, in turn, the price of our ClassAcommon stock.
Ourstores rely heavily on sales of perishable products, and product supply disruptions may have an adverse effect on our profitability andoperating results.
Wehave a significant focus on perishable products. Sales of perishable products accounted for approximately 54.0% and 56.5% of our totalsales in fiscalyears 2024 and 2023, respectively. We rely on various suppliers and vendors to provide and deliver our perishableproduct inventory on a continuous basis. We could suffer significant product inventory losses in the event of the loss of a major supplieror vendor, disruptions of our distribution network, extended power outages, natural disasters such as floods, droughts, frosts, earthquakes,hurricanes and pestilences or other catastrophic occurrences. Adverse weather conditions and natural disasters can lower crop yieldsand reduce crop size and quality, which in turn could reduce the available supply of, or increase the price of, fresh produce. We haveimplemented certain systems to ensure our ordering is in line with demand. We cannot assure you, however, that our ordering system willalways work efficiently, in particular in connection with the opening of new stores, which have no, or a limited, ordering history. Ifwe were to over-order, which could result in inventory losses, or otherwise were not able to maintain inventory suitable for our businessneeds, it would materially and negatively impact our operating results.
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Productswe sell could cause unexpected side effects, illness, injury or death that could result in their discontinuance or expose us to lawsuits,either of which could result in unexpected costs and damage to our reputation.
Thereis increasing governmental scrutiny of and public awareness regarding food safety. Unexpected side effects, illness, injury, or deathcaused by products we sell could result in the discontinuance of sales of these products or prevent us from achieving market acceptanceof the affected products. Such side effects, illnesses, injuries and death could also expose us to product liability or negligence lawsuitsfor which we do not have adequate insurance coverage. Any claims brought against us may exceed our existing or future insurance policycoverage or limits. Any judgment against us that is in excess of our policy limits would have to be paid from our cash reserves, whichwould reduce our capital resources. The real or perceived sale of contaminated or harmful products would cause negative publicity regardingour company, brand, or products, which could in turn harm our reputation and net sales, and could have a material adverse effect on ourbusiness, results of operations or financial condition and, in turn, the price of our ClassA common stock.
Wemay experience negative effects to our reputation from real or perceived quality or health issues with our food products, which couldhave an adverse effect on our operating results.
Wecould be materially and adversely affected if consumers lose confidence in the safety and quality of products we sell. Concerns regardingthe safety of our food products or the safety and quality of our food supply chain could cause shoppers to avoid purchasing certain productsfrom us, or to seek alternative sources of food, even if the basis for the concern is outside of our control. In addition, adverse publicityabout these concerns, whether or not ultimately based on fact, and whether or not involving products sold at our stores, could discourageconsumers from buying our products and have an adverse effect on our operating results. Furthermore, the sale of food products entailsan inherent risk of product liability claims, product recall and the resulting negative publicity. Food products containing contaminantscould be inadvertently distributed by us and, if processing at the consumer level does not eliminate them, these contaminants could resultin illness or death. We cannot assure you that product liability claims will not be asserted against us or that we will not be obligatedto perform product recalls in the future.
Anylost confidence on the part of our customers would be difficult and costly to re-establish. Any such adverse effect could be exacerbatedby our position in the market as a purveyor of fresh, high-qualityfood products and could significantly reduce our brand value.Issues regarding the safety of any food items sold by us, regardless of the cause, could have a substantial and materially adverse effecton our sales and operating results.
Thecurrent geographic concentration of our stores creates an exposure to local economies, regional downturns or severe weather or catastrophicoccurrences that may materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
We currently operate four of our stores in theLos Angeles, California metropolitan area and three of our stores in the greater Phoenix and Tucson, Arizona metro areas. As a result,our business is currently more susceptible to regional conditions than the operations of more geographically diversified competitors,and we are vulnerable to economic downturns in those regions. Any unforeseen events or circ*mstances that negatively affect these areascould materially and adversely affect our revenues and profitability. These factors include, among other things, changes in demographics,population and employee bases, wage increases, and changes in economic conditions.
Severeweather conditions and other catastrophic occurrences such as earthquakes and fires in areas in which we have stores or from which weobtain products may materially and adversely affect our results of operations. Such conditions may result in reduced customer trafficand spending in our stores, physical damage to our stores, loss of inventory, closure of one or more of our stores, inadequate work forcein our markets, temporary disruption in the supply of products, delays in the delivery of goods to our stores and a reduction in theavailability of products in our stores. Any of these factors may disrupt our business and materially and adversely affect our businessand financial condition and result of operations.
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Energycosts are an increasingly significant component of our operating expenses and increasing energy costs, unless offset by more efficientusage or other operational responses, may impact our profitability.
Weutilize natural gas, water, sewer and electricity in our stores and gasoline and diesel are used in trucks that deliver products to ourstores. We may also be required to pay certain adjustments or other amounts pursuant to our supply and delivery contracts in connectionwith increases in fuel prices. Increases in energy costs, whether driven by increased demand, decreased or disrupted supply or an anticipationof any such events will increase the costs of operating our stores. Our shipping costs have also increased recently due to rising fueland freight prices, and these costs may continue to increase. We may not be able to recover these rising costs through increased pricescharged to our customers, and any increased prices may exacerbate the risk of customers choosing lower-costalternatives. In addition,if we are unsuccessful in attempts to protect against these increases in energy costs through long-termenergy contracts, improvedenergy procurement, improved efficiency and other operational improvements, the overall costs of operating our stores will increase,which would impact our profitability, financial condition and results of operations.
Ourbusiness could be harmed by a failure of our information technology, administrative or outsourcing systems.
Werely on our information technology, administrative and outsourcing systems to effectively manage our business data, communications, supplychain, order entry and fulfillment and other business processes. The failure of our information technology, administrative or outsourcingsystems to perform as we anticipate could disrupt our business and result in transaction errors, processing inefficiencies and the lossof sales and customers, causing our business to suffer. In addition, our information technology and administrative and outsourcing systemsmay be vulnerable to damage or interruption from circ*mstances beyond our control, including fire, natural disasters, systems failures,viruses and security breaches, including breaches of our transaction processing or other systems that could result in the compromiseof confidential customer data. Any such damage or interruption could have a material adverse effect on our business, cause us to facesignificant fines, customer notice obligations or costly litigation, harm our reputation with our customers, require us to expend significanttime and expense developing, maintaining or upgrading our information technology, administrative or outsourcing systems or prevent usfrom paying our suppliers or employees, receiving payments from our customers or performing other information technology, administrativeor outsourcing services on a timely basis. Any material interruption in our information systems may have a material adverse effect onour business, financial condition and operating results.
Ifwe experience a data security breach and confidential customer information is disclosed, we may be subject to penalties and experiencenegative publicity, which could affect our customer relationships and have a material adverse effect on our business.
Weand our customers could suffer harm if customer information were accessed by third parties due to a security failure in our systems.The collection of data and processing of transactions require us to receive, transmit and store a large amount of personally identifiableand transaction related data. This type of data is subject to legislation and regulation in various jurisdictions. Recently, data securitybreaches suffered by well-knowncompanies and institutions have attracted a substantial amount of media attention, prompting stateand federal legislative proposals addressing data privacy and security. If some of the current proposals are adopted, we may be subjectto more extensive requirements to protect the customer information that we process in connection with the purchases of our products.We may become exposed to potential liabilities with respect to the data that we collect, manage and process, and may incur legal costsif our information security policies and procedures are not effective or if we are required to defend our methods of collection, processingand storage of personal data. Future investigations, lawsuits or adverse publicity relating to our methods of handling personal datacould adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows due to the costs and negative market reactionrelating to such developments. Additionally, if we suffer data breaches one or more of the credit card processing companies that we relyon may refuse to allow us to continue to participate in their network, which would limit our ability to accept credit cards at our storesand could adversely affect our business and financial condition and results of operations.
Disruptionof any significant supplier relationship could negatively affect our business.
Wework with three primary suppliers. These primary suppliers accounted for approximately 48.0% and 51.5% of our total purchases infiscal years 2024 and 2023, respectively. Due to this concentration of purchases from these primary suppliers, the cancellation of oursupply arrangement with any of them or the disruption, delay or inability of any of them to deliver products to our stores may materiallyand adversely affect our operating results while we attempt to establish alternative distribution channels. If our suppliers fail tocomply with food safety or other laws and regulations, or face allegations of non-compliance, their operations may be disrupted. In addition,we also do not have agreements in writing with these suppliers, and we may not be able to contract with them on acceptable terms or atall. We cannot assure you that we would be able to find replacement suppliers on commercially reasonable terms if at all. The price mayincrease in doing business through these suppliers which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
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Our reliance on relatively few vendorsfor the majority of our inventory could adversely affect our ability to operate.
We currently rely on a relativelysmallnumberofvendorstoprovide us with the majority of our inventory, with three of our vendors providing approximately 34% of our total inventory in the yearended April 30, 2024 and three of our vendors providing approximately 33% of our total inventory in the year ended April 30, 2023. Thesethird-partyvendorsare not our employees, and except for remedies available to us under our agreements with suchthird-party, we have limited abilityto control the amount or timing of resources that any suchthird-partywill devote to manufacturing our supplies. If thesethird-partyvendorsdo not satisfactorily carry out their contractual duties or fail to meet expected deadlines, our inventory may not be sufficient to meetthe needs of our customers and we may lose revenue. The third parties we rely on for these services may also have relationships with otherentities, some of which may be our competitors. We often use vendors selectively for quality and cost reasons. Significant price increases,or disruptions in the ability to obtain inventory from existing vendors, may force us to increase our prices (which we may be unable todo) or reduce our margins, which would force us to use alternative vendors. As such, our reliance on relatively few vendors could havean adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects.
If any of our relationships with these third partiesterminate, we may not be able to enter into arrangements with alternative third parties or do so on commercially reasonable terms. Anychange in the existing vendors we use could cause delays in the delivery of products and possible losses in revenue, which could adverselyaffect our business, financial condition, and results of operations. In addition, alternative vendors may not be available, or may notprovide their products and services at similar or favorable prices. If we cannot obtain the inventory, or alternatives at similar or favorableprices, our ability to serve our customers may be severely impacted, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition,and results of operations.
Supply chain risks may affect our businessplans.
The products we sell are sourced from a wide varietyof domestic and international vendors. Continued supply chain disruptions or the inability to find qualified vendors and access productsthat meet requisite quality and safety standards in a timely and efficient manner could adversely affect our business. Failure to adequatelysource and timely ship our products to customers could lead to lost potential revenue, failure to meet customer demand, strained relationshipswith customers, and diminished brand loyalty. Additionally, if the supply chain disruptions caused by the COVID-19pandemic and/orthe war in Ukraine continue to occur, we may experience continued supply chain disruption which could result in delays in new store openings.We expect to still be impacted by global logistics challenges in the fiscal year ending April30, 2025.
Our high level of fixed lease obligationscould adversely affect our financial performance.
Our high level of fixed lease obligations willrequire us to use a significant portion of cash generated by our operations to satisfy these obligations, and could adversely impact ourability to obtain future financing to support our growth or other operational investments. We require substantial cash flows from operationsto make our payments under our operating leases, all of which provide for periodic increases in rent. If we are not able to make the requiredpayments under our store leases, the lenders or owners of the relevant stores could, among other things, repossess those assets, whichcould adversely affect our ability to conduct our operations. Our failure to make payments under our operating leases could trigger defaultsunder other leases or under agreements governing our indebtedness, which could cause the counterparties under those agreements to acceleratethe obligations due thereunder.
If we are unable to renew or replacecurrent store leases or if we are unable to enter into leases for additional stores on favorable terms, or if one or more of our currentleases is terminated prior to expiration of its stated term, and we cannot find suitable alternate locations, our growth and profitabilitycould be negatively impacted.
We currently lease all of our store locations.Many of our current leases provide a unilateral option to renew for several additional rental periods at specific rental rates. Our abilityto re-negotiatefavorable terms on an expiring lease or to negotiate favorable terms for a suitable alternate location, and our abilityto negotiate favorable lease terms for additional store locations, could depend on conditions in the real estate market, competition fordesirable properties, its relationships with current and prospective landlords, or other factors that are not within our control. Anyor all of these factors and conditions could negatively impact our growth and profitability.
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Legal proceedings could materially impactour business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our operations, which are characterized by a highvolume of customer traffic and by transactions involving a wide variety of product selections, carry a higher exposure to consumer litigationrisk when compared to the operations of companies operating in some other industries. Consequently, we may be a party to individual personalinjury, product liability, intellectual property, employment-relatedand other legal actions in the ordinary course of our business,including litigation arising from food-relatedillness. The outcome of litigation, particularly class action lawsuits, is difficultto assess or quantify. Plaintiffs in these types of lawsuits may seek recovery of very large or indeterminate amounts, and the magnitudeof the potential loss relating to such lawsuits may remain unknown for substantial periods of time. While we maintain insurance, insurancecoverage may not be adequate, and the cost to defend against future litigation may be significant. There may also be adverse publicityassociated with litigation that may decrease consumer confidence in our business, regardless of whether the allegations are valid or whetherwe are ultimately found liable. As a result, litigation may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and resultsof operations.
We are currently subject to certain class action and derivativelitigation and may be subject to other litigation in the future.
The Company, its directors, and certain officers are currently subjectto certain litigation, including securities class actions and shareholder derivative actions, asfurther described in Note 17 — “Commitments and Contingencies” to the consolidated financial statements includedelsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the future, especially following periods of volatility in the market price of our shares,additional purported class action or derivative complaints may be filed against us. The outcome of any pending and potential future litigationis difficult to predict and quantify and the defense of such claims or actions can be costly. In addition to diverting financial and managementresources and general business disruption, we may suffer from adverse publicity that could harm our brand or reputation, regardless ofwhether the allegations are valid or whether we are ultimately held liable. A judgment or settlement that is not covered by or is significantlyin excess of our insurance coverage for any claims, or our obligations to indemnify the underwriters and the individual defendants, couldmaterially and adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Claims under our insurance plans maydiffer from our estimates, which could materially impact our results of operations.
We use a combination of insurance and self-insuranceplansto provide for the potential liabilities for workers’ compensation, general liability (including, in connection with legal proceedingsdescribed under “—Legal proceedings could materially impact our business, financial condition and results of operations”above), property insurance, director and officers’ liability insurance, vehicle liability and team member health-carebenefits.Liabilities associated with the risks that are retained by us are estimated, in part, by considering historical claims experience, demographicfactors, severity factors and other actuarial assumptions. Our results could be materially impacted by claims and other expenses relatedto such plans if future occurrences and claims differ from these assumptions and historical trends.
Failure to sustain customer growth orfailure to maintain customer relationships could materially and adversely affect our business and operating results.
Customer loyalty and growth are essential to ourbusiness. Damage to our reputation or failure to anticipate the needs of our customers could diminish customer loyalty and reduce customeractivity in stores and on our e-commerceplatform, which could cause our revenue income to decline and negatively impact our profitability.In addition, if our existing and new business opportunities fail to retain our existing customers or attract new customers on a sustainedbasis, then our operating results could be adversely affected.
Failure to retain our senior managementand other key personnel could negatively affect our business.
We are dependent upon John Xu, our Chief ExecutiveOfficer, and a number of other senior management executives and other key personnel, who have experience in our industry and are familiarwith our business, systems and processes. These executives have been primarily responsible for determining the strategic direction ofour business and for executing our growth strategy and are integral to our brand, culture, and the reputation we enjoy with suppliersand consumers. The loss of services of one or more of these executives or other key employees could have a material adverse effect onour business and financial condition and results of operations. In addition, any such departure could be viewed in a negative light byinvestors and analysts, which may cause our stock price to decline. We do not maintain key person insurance on any employee. In addition,none of our key employees are subject to non-competitionor non-solicitationobligations.
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If we are unable to attract, train andretain employees, we may not be able to grow or successfully operate our business.
The supermarket retail industry is labor intensive,and our success depends, in part, upon our ability to attract, train and retain a sufficient number of employees who understand and appreciateour culture and are able to represent our brand effectively and establish credibility with our business partners and consumers. Our abilityto meet our labor needs, while controlling wage and labor-relatedcosts, is subject to numerous external factors, including the availabilityof a sufficient number of qualified persons in the work force in the markets in which we are located, unemployment levels within thosemarkets, unionization of the available work force, prevailing wage rates, changing demographics, health and other insurance costs andchanges in employment legislation. In the event of increasing wage rates, if we fail to increase our wages competitively, the qualityof our workforce could decline, causing our customer service to suffer, while increasing our wages could cause our earnings to decrease.If we are unable to hire and retain employees capable of meeting our business needs and expectations, our business and brand image maybe impaired. Any failure to meet our staffing needs or any material increase in turnover rates of our employees may adversely affect ourbusiness, financial condition and results of operations.
Prolonged labor disputes with employeesand increases in labor costs could adversely affect our business.
Changes in federal and state minimum wage lawsand other laws relating to employee benefits, pension plans, including the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, could cause usto incur additional wage and benefit costs. Increased labor costs would increase our expenses and have an adverse impact on our profitability.In addition, any work stoppages or labor disturbances as a result of employees’ dissatisfaction of their current employment termscould have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. We also expect that in the eventof a work stoppage or labor disturbance, we could incur additional costs and face increased competition.
As we grow, we may face organized labordisputes or work stoppages, which could have an adverse impact on our operations and financial results.
Currently, none of our employees are subject toa collective bargaining agreement. However, as we grow and the number of employees continues to increase, it is possible that our employeesmay want to negotiate collective bargaining agreements with us. If this occurs and if we are unable to negotiate acceptable contractswith labor unions, it could result in strikes by the affected workers and thereby significantly disrupt our operations. As part of anycollective bargaining agreements, we may need to fund additional pension contributions, which would negatively impact our free cash flow.Further, if we are unable to control health care and pension costs provided for in the collective bargaining agreements, we may experienceincreased operating costs which could adversely impact on our financial results.
We will require significant additionalcapital to fund our expanding business, which may not be available to us on satisfactory terms or at all, and even if it is available,failure to use our capital efficiently could have an adverse effect on our profitability.
To support our expanding business and pursue ourgrowth strategy, we will utilize significant amounts of cash generated by our operations to pay our lease obligations, build out new storespace, purchase inventory, pay personnel, further invest in our infrastructure and facilities, and pay for the increased costs associatedwith operating as a public company. We primarily depend on cash flow from operations and borrowings under our credit facility to fundour business and growth plans. Our ability to generate cash is subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory,and other factors that are beyond our control. If our business does not generate sufficient cash flow from operations to fund these activities,and sufficient funds are not otherwise available to us under our revolving credit facility, we may need additional equity or debt financing.If such financing is not available to us, or is not available to us on satisfactory terms, our ability to operate and expand our businessor to respond to competitive pressures would be limited and we could be required to delay, significantly curtail or eliminate plannedstore openings or operations or other elements of our growth strategy.
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We may incur additional indebtednessin the future, which could adversely affect our financial health and our ability to react to changes to our business.
We may incur additional indebtedness in the future.Any increase in the amount of our indebtedness could require us to divert funds identified for other purposes for debt service and impairour liquidity position. If we cannot generate sufficient cash flow from operations to service our debt, we may need to refinance all ora portion of our indebtedness on or before maturity, sell assets, delay capital expenditures, curtail growth plans or scale back operations,or seek additional equity investment. We do not know whether we will be able to take any of such actions on a timely basis, on terms satisfactoryto us or at all.
Our level of indebtedness has important consequencesto you and your investment in our ClassA common stock. For example, our level of indebtedness may:
| ● | require us to use a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to pay interest and principal on our debt, which would reducethe funds available to us for working capital, capital expenditures, growth plans and/or other general corporate purposes; |
| ● | limit our ability to pay future dividends; |
| ● | limit our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, expansion plans and other investments,which may limit our ability to implement our business strategy including both growth strategy on new store development and operationalstrategy in existing stores; |
| ● | heighten our vulnerability to general adverse economic conditions, downturns in our business, the food retail industry, or in thegeneral economy and limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the food retail industry, whichwould place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that may have less debt; |
| ● | prevent us from taking advantage of business opportunities as they arise or successfully carrying out our plans to expand our storebase and product offerings. |
We cannot assure you that our business will generatesufficient cash flow from operations or that future borrowings will be available to us in amounts sufficient to enable us to make paymentson our indebtedness or to fund our operations.
We are dependent on third-party e-commerceplatforms and on third-party networks.
Our success depends on our ability to attract andretain new customers and expand our customer base. A substantial portion of our customer traffic comes from links shared by members throughour social networks and via third-partyonline e-commerceplatforms. Any interruption to or discontinuation of our relationshipswith major social network operators may severely and negatively impact our ability to continue growing our user base, thereby producinga material adverse effect on our business. In addition, we rely on our suppliers and contract manufacturers to ensure that the productsthey manufacture and sell to us are in compliance with applicable regulatory and legal requirements. While we seek representations andwarranties, indemnifications and/or insurance from our suppliers and contract manufacturers, any claims of non-compliancecould significantlydamage our reputation and consumer confidence in products we sell.
Risks Related to Regulatory Compliance and LegalMatters
Changes in U.S. trade policies couldhave a material adverse impact on our business.
Changes in U.S. trade policies, such as the impositionof tariffs on various goods and a potential resulting trade war in China and other countries, could have a material adverse impact onour business. Some of our products are produced in China and other foreign countries, making the price and availability of our productssusceptible to international trade risks and other international conditions. We are unable to predict future trade policy of the UnitedStates, China, or of any foreign countries from which we purchase goods, or the terms of any renegotiated trade agreements, or their impacton our business. Recent trade tensions between the United States and China could directly impact the import of our products and couldhave a significant adverse impact on the cost of our goods and the prices at which we offer them for sale. The adoption or expansion oftrade restrictions and tariffs, a trade war, or other governmental action related to tariffs may adversely affect our business as it mayimpact the cost of and demand for our products, our overall costs, our customers, our supplies, and the world economy, which in turn couldhave a material adverse effect on our business, operational results, financial position and cash flows.
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Changes in and enforcement of immigrationlaws could increase our costs and adversely affect our ability to attract and retain qualified store-level employees.
Federal and state governments from time to timeimplement laws, regulations or programs that regulate our ability to attract or retain qualified employees. Some of these changes mayincrease our obligations for compliance and oversight, which could subject us to additional costs and make our hiring process more cumbersomeor reduce the availability of potential employees. Although we have implemented, and are in the process of enhancing, procedures to ensureour compliance with the employment eligibility verification requirements, there can be no assurance that these procedures are adequateand some of our employees may, without our knowledge, be unauthorized workers. The employment of unauthorized workers may subject us tofines or civil or criminal penalties, and if any of our workers are found to be unauthorized, we could experience adverse publicity thatnegatively impacts our brand and makes it more difficult to hire and keep qualified employees. There can be no assurance that any futureaudit will not require us to terminate employees and pay fines or other penalties. The termination of a significant number of employeesmay disrupt our operations, cause temporary increases in our labor costs as we train new employees and result in additional adverse publicity.Our operating results could be materially harmed as a result of any of these factors.
We, as well as our vendors, are subject to numerous federal,and local laws and regulations and our compliance with these laws and regulations, as they currently exist or as modified in the future,may increase our costs, limit or eliminate our ability to sell certain products, raise regulatory enforcement risks that were not presentedin the past, or otherwise adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
As a supermarket retailer, we are subject to numeroushealth and safety laws and regulations. Our suppliers are also subject to such laws and regulations. These laws and regulations applyto many aspects of our business, including the manufacturing, packaging, labeling, distribution, advertising, sale, quality and safetyof products we sell, as well as the health and safety of our team members and the protection of the environment. We are subject to regulationby various government agencies, including the U.S.Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”), the U.S.Departmentof Agriculture (the “USDA”), the Federal Trade Commission (the “FTC”), the Occupational Safety and Health Administration(“OSHA”), the Consumer Product Safety Commission (the “CPSC”), the Environmental Protection Agency (the “EPA”),as well as various state and local agencies.
New or revised government laws and regulations,such as the FDA Food Safety Modernization Act (referred to as “FSMA”) passed in January2011, which grants the FDA greaterauthority over the safety of the national food supply as well as increased enforcement by government agencies, could result in additionalcompliance costs and civil remedies. Specifically, the FSMA requires the FDA to issue regulations mandating that risk-basedpreventivecontrols be observed by the majority of food producers. This authority applies to all domestic food facilities and, by way of importedfood supplier verification requirements, to all foreign facilities that supply food products. In addition, the FSMA requires the FDA toestablish science-basedminimum standards for the safe production and harvesting of produce, requires the FDA to identify “highrisk” foods and “high risk” facilities and instructs the FDA to set goals for the frequency of FDA inspections of suchhigh risk facilities as well as non-highrisk facilities and foreign facilities from which food is imported into the UnitedStates.
With respect to both food and dietary supplements,the FSMA meaningfully augments the FDA’s ability to access producer’s and supplier’s records. This increased accesscould permit the FDA to identify areas of concern it had not previously considered to be problematic either for us, our producers or oursuppliers. The FSMA is also likely to result in enhanced tracking and tracing of food requirements and, as a result, added recordkeepingburdens upon our producers and suppliers. In addition, under the FSMA, the FDA has the authority to inspect certifications and thereforeevaluate whether foods and ingredients from our producers and suppliers are compliant with the FDA’s regulatory requirements. Suchinspections may delay the supply of certain products or result in certain products being unavailable to us for sale in our stores.
The FDA has broad authority to enforce the provisionsof the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act applicable to the safety, labeling, manufacturing and promotion of foods, including powersto issue a public warning letter to a company, publicize information about illegal products, institute an administrative detention offood, request or order a recall of illegal products from the market, and request the Department of Justice to initiate a seizure action,an injunction action or a criminal prosecution in the U.S.courts. Pursuant to the FSMA, the FDA also has the power to refuse theimport of any food that is not appropriately verified as in compliance with all FDA laws and regulations. Moreover, the FDA has the authorityto administratively suspend the registration of any facility producing food, including supplements, deemed to present a reasonable probabilityof causing serious adverse health consequences.
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In connection with the marketing and advertisem*ntof products we sell, we could be the target of claims relating to false or deceptive advertising, including under the auspices of theFTC and the consumer protection statutes of some states. These events could interrupt the marketing and sales of products in our stores,severely damage our brand reputation and public image, increase the cost of products in our stores, result in product recalls or litigation,and impede our ability to deliver merchandise in sufficient quantities or quality to our stores, which could result in a material adverseeffect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We are also subject to laws and regulations moregenerally applicable to retailers, including labor and employment, taxation, zoning and land use, environmental protection, workplacesafety, public health, community right-to-knowand alcoholic beverage sales. Certain local regulations may limit our ability to sellalcoholic beverages at certain times. Our stores are subject to unscheduled inspections on a regular basis, which, if violations are found,could result in the assessment of fines, suspension of one or more needed licenses and, in the case of repeated “critical”violations, closure of the store until a re-inspectiondemonstrates that we have remediated the problem. The buildings in which somestores are located are old and therefore require greater maintenance expenditures by us in order to maintain them in compliance with applicablebuilding codes. If we are unable to maintain these stores in compliance with applicable building codes, we could be required by the buildingdepartment to close them. Additionally, a number of federal, state and local laws impose requirements or restrictions on business ownerswith respect to access by disabled persons. Our compliance with these laws may result in modifications to our properties, or prevent usfrom performing certain further renovations Furthermore, our new store openings could be delayed or prevented, or our existing storescould be impacted by difficulties or failures in our ability to obtain or maintain required approvals or licenses.
In addition, we are subject to environmental lawspursuant to which we could be held responsible for all of the costs relating to any contamination at our or our predecessors’ pastor present facilities and at third-partywaste disposal sites, regardless of our knowledge of, or responsibility for, such contamination.We are also subject to laws governing our relationship with employees, including minimum wage requirements, overtime, working conditions,immigration, and work permit requirements.
As is common in our industry, we rely on our suppliersand contract manufacturers to ensure that the products they manufacture and sell to us comply with all applicable regulatory and legislativerequirements. In general, we seek certifications of compliance, representations and warranties, indemnification and/or insurance fromour suppliers and contract manufacturers. However, even with adequate insurance and indemnification, any claims of non-compliancecouldsignificantly damage our reputation and consumer confidence in our products. In order to comply with applicable statutes and regulations,our suppliers and contract manufacturers have from time to time reformulated, eliminated or relabeled certain aspects of their productsand we have revised certain provisions of our sales and marketing program.
We cannot predict the nature of future laws, regulations,interpretations or applications, or determine what effect either additional government regulations or administrative orders, when andif promulgated, or disparate federal, state and local regulatory schemes would have on our business in the future. They could, however,increase our costs or require the reformulation of certain products to meet new standards, the recall or discontinuance of certain productsnot able to be reformulated, additional recordkeeping, expanded documentation of the properties of certain products, expanded or differentlabeling and/or scientific substantiation. Any or all of such requirements could have a material adverse effect on our business, financialcondition and results of operations.
The effects of global climate changecould present risks to our business.
The long-termeffects of global climate changemay present both physical and transition risks. Changes in extreme weather conditions or changes in technology are expected to producewidespread and unexpected results. These changes may impact our ability to obtain goods and services required for the success of our business.Additionally, we face the risk of physical damage to stores and distribution or fulfillment centers due to the physical risks associatedwith climate change. The transition to alternative energy sources, versus using natural gas, diesel fuel, or gasoline, may increase ourcosts. The impact of these events can adversely affect our operations, financial condition, and results of operations or cash flows.
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Risks Related to Ownership of Our Class A CommonStock
The market for our Class A common stockis new, and we cannot assure you that an active trading market will develop for our Class A common stock.
We completed our initial public offering in October2023. Therefore, the market for our Class A common stock is relatively new and may experience periods of inactivity as well as significantvolatility. We cannot assure you that an orderly and liquid trading market for our Class A common stock will develop, or if it does develop,it may not be maintained. If an active market does not develop, you may have difficulty selling your shares of our Class A common stock.You may not be able to sell your Class A common stock quickly or at the market price if trading in our securities is not active.
If our stock price declines, you could lose a significant partof your investment, and we may be sued in a securities class action.
The trading price of our ClassA common stockis likely to be volatile and will fluctuate due to broad market and industry factors including the performance and fluctuation in themarket prices or the underperformance of companies in our industry. Furthermore, securities markets may, from time to time, experiencesignificant price and volume fluctuations that are not reflective of our operating performance.
The market price of our stock may be influencedby many factors, some of which are beyond our control, including those described above in“—Risks Related toOur Business” and the following:
| ● | actual or anticipated fluctuations in our quarterly or annual financial results; |
| ● | delays in, or our failure to provide, financial guidance; |
| ● | the financial guidance we may provide to the public, any changes in such guidance, or our failure to meet such guidance; |
| ● | the failure of securities analysts to cover our ClassA common stock; |
| ● | changes in financial estimates by securities analysts; |
| ● | the inability to meet the financial estimates of analysts who follow our ClassA common stock; |
| ● | strategic actions by us or our competitors; |
| ● | actual or anticipated growth rates relative to our competitors; |
| ● | various market factors or perceived market factors, including rumors, whether or not correct, involving us or our competitors; |
| ● | fluctuations in stock market prices and trading volumes of securities of similar companies; |
| ● | announcements by us or our competitors of significant contracts, acquisitions, joint marketing relationships, joint ventures or capitalcommitments; |
| ● | sales, or anticipated sales, of large blocks of our stock; |
| ● | short selling of our ClassA common stock by investors; |
| ● | additions or departures of key personnel; |
| ● | new store openings or entry into new markets by us or by our competitors; |
| ● | regulatory or political developments; |
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| ● | changes in accounting principles or methodologies; |
| ● | litigation and governmental investigation; |
| ● | general financial market condition or events; |
| ● | economic, legal and regulatory factors unrelated to our performance; |
| ● | discussion of use or our stock price by the financial press and in online investor forum; |
| ● | variations in our quarterly operating results and those of our competitors; |
| ● | general economic and stock market conditions; |
| ● | risks related to our business and our industry, including those discussed above; |
| ● | changes in conditions or trends in our industry, markets or customers; |
| ● | future sales of our Class A common stock or other securities; |
| ● | public evaluations of our business models and our revenues, earnings and growth potential; and |
| ● | investor perceptions of the investment opportunity associated with our ClassA common stock relative to other investment alternatives. |
Furthermore, the stock markets have experiencedextreme price and volume fluctuations that have affected and continue to affect the market prices of equity securities of many companies.These fluctuations often have been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of those companies. These and other factorsmay cause the market price and demand for our ClassA common stock to fluctuate substantially, which may limit or prevent investorsfrom readily selling their shares of ClassA common stock and may otherwise negatively affect the price or liquidity of our ClassAcommon stock. In addition, in the past, when the market price of a stock has been volatile, holders of that stock have sometimes institutedsecurities class action litigation against the company that issued the stock. If any of our stockholders were to bring a lawsuit againstus, we could incur substantial costs defending the lawsuit or paying for settlements or damages. Such a lawsuit could also divert thetime and attention of our management from our business.
As a result of these factors, investors in ourClassA common stock may not be able to resell their shares at or above the price they purchased the shares for or may not be ableto resell them at all. These broad market and industry factors may materially reduce the market price of our ClassA common stock,regardless of our operating performance. In addition, price volatility may be greater if the public float and trading volume of our ClassAcommon stock is low.
Future sales, or the perception of futuresales, of our ClassA common stock may depress the price of our ClassA common stock.
The market price of our ClassA common stockcould decline significantly as a result of sales of a large number of shares of our ClassA common stock in the market. The sales,or the perception that these sales might occur, could depress the market price. These sales, or the possibility that these sales may occur,also might make it more difficult for us to sell equity securities in the future at a time and at a price that we deem appropriate.
In connection with our initial public offering,the Company, our directors and executive officers and non-affiliateholders of 5% or greater of our ClassA common stock eachagreed to lock-uprestrictions, meaning that we and they and their permitted transferees are not be permitted to sell any sharesof our ClassA common stock for twelve (12)months after the closing of our initial public offering, subject to certain exceptions,without the prior joint consent of Joseph Stone Capital, LLC, the representative of the underwriters of our initial public offering (“JSC”).Although we have been advised that there is no present intention, JSC may, in its sole discretion, release all or any portion of the sharesof our ClassA common stock from the restrictions in any of the lock-upagreements described above.
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Also, in the future, we may issue shares of ourClassA common stock in connection with investments or acquisitions. The amount of shares of our ClassA common stock issuedin connection with an investment or acquisition could constitute a material portion of our then outstanding shares of Class A common stock.
We will continue to incur increased costsas a result of operating as a public company, and our management will be required to devote substantial time to complying with publiccompany regulations.
We historically have operated our business as aprivate company. We completed our initial public offering on October 10, 2023. As a public company, we will incur additional legal, accounting,compliance and other expenses that we did not incur as a private company. As a public company, we are obligated to file with the SEC annualand quarterly information and other reports that are specified in Section13 and Proxy Statements under Section14 and othersections of the Securities ExchangeActof1934, as amended (the “ExchangeAct”). In addition, we alsoare subject to other reporting and corporate governance requirements, including certain requirements of Nasdaq, and certain provisionsof the Sarbanes-OxleyAct and the regulations promulgated thereunder, which impose significant compliance obligations upon us. Asa public company, we will need to institute a comprehensive compliance function; establish internal policies; ensure that we have theability to prepare financial statements that are fully compliant with all SEC reporting requirements on a timely basis; design, establish,evaluate and maintain a system of internal controls over financial reporting in compliance with the Sarbanes-OxleyAct; involve andretain outside counsel and accountants in the above activities and establish an investor relations function.
The Sarbanes-OxleyAct, as well as rules subsequentlyimplemented by the SEC and Nasdaq, have imposed increased regulation and disclosure and required enhanced corporate governance practicesof public companies. Our efforts to comply with evolving laws, regulations and standards in this regard are likely to result in increasedadministrative expenses and a diversion of management’s time and attention from revenue-generatingactivities to complianceactivities. These changes will require a significant commitment of additional resources. We may not be successful in implementing theserequirements and implementing them could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.In addition, if we fail to implement the requirements with respect to our internal accounting and audit functions, our ability to reportour operating results on a timely and accurate basis could be impaired. If we do not implement such requirements in a timely manner orwith adequate compliance, we might be subject to sanctions or investigation by regulatory authorities, such as the SEC or Nasdaq. Anysuch action could harm our reputation and the confidence of investors and customers in our Company and could materially and adverselyaffect our business and result in the delisting of our ClassA common stock with both Nasdaq and the SEC.
Our management has limited experiencemanaging a public company and our current resources may not be sufficient to fulfill our public company obligations.
As a public company, we are subject to variousregulatory requirements, including those of the SEC and Nasdaq. These requirements include record keeping, financial reporting and corporategovernance rules and regulations. Our management team has limited experience in managing a public company and, historically, has not hadthe resources typically found in a public company. Our internal infrastructure may not be adequate to support our increased reportingobligations and we may be unable to hire, train or retain necessary staff and may be reliant on engaging outside consultants or professionalsto overcome our lack of experience or employees. Our business could be adversely affected if our internal infrastructure is inadequate,we are unable to engage outside consultants or are otherwise unable to fulfill our public company obligations.
Our CEO, John Xu, has substantial controlover us and has the ability to control the election of directors and other matters submitted to stockholders for approval, which willlimit your ability to influence corporate matters and may result in actions that you do not believe to be in our interests or your interests.
John Xu, our Chief Executive Officer, beneficiallyowns, in the aggregate, approximately 77.93% of our outstanding Class A common stock. In addition, John Xu beneficially owns 2,240,000shares of our Class B common stock, which carries ten votes per share. In the aggregate, John Xu beneficially owns approximately 90.34%voting power of our outstanding common stock, including both Class A common stock and Class B common stock. As a result, John Xu is ableto exert actual control over our management and affairs and over matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors,a merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of our assets and any other significant transaction.
This concentrated control limits your ability asa stockholder to influence corporate matters, and the interests of John Xu may not coincide with our interests or your interests. As aresult, he may take actions that you do not believe to be in our interests or your interests and that could depress the price of our ClassAcommon stock.
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We do not intend to pay cash dividendson our ClassA common stock and, as a result, your only opportunity to achieve a return on your investment is if the price of ourClassA common stock appreciates.
We currently expect to retain future earnings,if any, for use in the operation and expansion of our business and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our Class A common stock.In addition, our ability to declare and pay cash dividends is restricted by our revolving credit facility. The declaration and paymentof future cash dividends to holders of our ClassA common stock will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will dependupon many factors, including our financial condition, earnings, legal requirements, and restrictions in our debt agreements and otherfactors our board of directors deems relevant. As a result, capital appreciation, if any, of our ClassA common stock will be yoursole source of potential gain for the foreseeable future. The market price for our ClassA common stock might not exceed the pricethat you originally paid for our ClassA common stock.
If securities or industry analysts donot publish or cease publishing research or reports about our business or our market, or if they adversely change their recommendationsregarding our ClassA common stock, or if our operating results do not meet their expectations, the stock price and/or trading volumeof our Class A common stock could decline.
The trading market for our ClassA commonstock will be influenced by the research and reports that industry or securities analysts, if any, may publish about us, our businessor our competitors. If one or more of these analysts cease coverage of our Company or fail to publish reports on us regularly, we couldlose visibility in the financial markets, which in turn could cause our stock price or trading volume to decline. Moreover, if one ormore of the analysts who cover our Company downgrades our stock or if our operating results do not meet their expectations or providemore favorable relative recommendations about our competitors, our stock price could decline.
Our amended and restated Certificateof Incorporation containsanti-takeoverprovisions that could discourage a third party from acquiring us, which could limitour shareholders’ opportunity to sell their shares of Class A common stock at a premium.
Our amended and restated Certificate of Incorporationcontains provisions to limit the ability of others to acquire control of our Company or cause us to engage in change-of-controltransactions.These provisions could have the effect of depriving our shareholders of an opportunity to sell their shares at a premium over prevailingmarket prices by discouraging third parties from seeking to obtain control of our Company in a tender offer or similar transaction. Forexample, our board of directors has the authority, without further action by our shareholders, to issue shares of preferred stock in oneor more series and to fix their designations, powers, preferences, privileges, and relative participating, optional or special rightsand the qualifications, limitations or restrictions, including dividend rights, conversion rights, voting rights, terms of redemptionand liquidation preferences, any or all of which may be greater than the rights associated with our ClassA common stock. Sharesof preferred stock could be issued quickly with terms calculated on a delay to prevent a change in control of our Company or make removalof management more difficult. If our board of directors decides to issue shares of preferred stock, the price of our Class A common stockmay fall and the voting and other rights of the holders of our Class A common stock may be materially and adversely affected. In addition,our amended and restated Certificate of Incorporation contains other provisions that could limit the ability of third parties to acquirecontrol of our Company or cause us to engage in a transaction resulting in a change of control.
Our bylaws designate the Court of Chanceryof the State of Delaware as the sole and exclusive forum for certain actions, which could limit a stockholder’s ability to bringa claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with the Company and its directors, officers, or other employees andmay discourage lawsuits with respect to such claims.
Unless we consent in writing to the selection ofan alternative forum, the sole and exclusive forum for (i)any derivative action or proceeding brought against or on behalf of theCompany, (ii)any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any current or former director, officer, other employeeor stockholder of the Company to the Company or the Company’s stockholders, (iii)any action asserting a claim arising pursuantto any provision of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”), (iv)any action as to which the DGCL confers jurisdictionupon the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, or (v)any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrineshall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, only if the Court of Chancery ofthe State of Delaware declines to accept jurisdiction over a particular matter, any state or federal court located within the State ofDelaware). However, Section27 of the ExchangeAct creates exclusive federal jurisdiction over all suits brought to enforceany duty or liability created by the ExchangeAct or the rules and regulations thereunder, and as such, the exclusive jurisdictionclauses set forth above would not apply to such suits. Furthermore, Section22 of the Securities Act provides for concurrent jurisdictionfor federal and state courts over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Securities Act or the rules and regulationsthereunder, and as such, the exclusive jurisdiction clauses set forth above would not apply to such suits.
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Although we believe the exclusive forum provisionbenefits us by providing increased consistency in the application of Delaware law for the specified types of actions and proceedings,this provision may limit a stockholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes withthe Company and its directors, officers, or other employees and may discourage lawsuits with respect to such claims.
Our future operating results may fluctuate significantly, andour current operating results may not be a good indication of our future performance. Fluctuations in our quarterly financial resultscould affect our stock price in the future.
Our operating results have historically variedfrom period-to-period, and we expect that they will continue to as a result of a number of factors, many of which are outside of our control.If our quarterly financial results or our forecasts of future financial results fail to meet the expectations of securities analysts andinvestors, our ClassA common stock price could be negatively affected. Any volatility in our quarterly financial results may makeit more difficult for us to raise capital in the future or pursue acquisitions that involve issuances of our stock. Our operating resultsfor prior periods may not be effective predictors of our future performance.
We may incur significant fluctuations in our quarterlyfinancial and other operating results, including fluctuations in our key metrics. This variability and unpredictability could result inour failing to meet our internal operating plan or the expectations of securities analysts or investors for any period. If we fail tomeet or exceed such expectations for these or any other reasons, the market price of our shares could fall substantially and we couldface costly lawsuits, including securities class action suits. In addition, a significant percentage of our operating expenses are fixedin nature and based on forecasted revenue trends. Accordingly, in the event of revenue shortfalls, we are generally unable to mitigatethe negative impact on margins in the short term.
Limitation of liability and indemnificationof officers and directors could adversely impact investors’ ability to bring claims against them.
Our officers and directors are required to exercisegood faith and high integrity in the management of our affairs. Our Certificate of Incorporation provides, however, that our officersand directors shall have no personal liability to us or our stockholders for damages for any breach of duty owed to us or our stockholders,unless they breached their duty of loyalty, did not act in good faith, knowingly violated a law, or received an improper personal benefit.Our Certificate of Incorporation and By-lawsalso provide for the indemnification by us of our officers and directors against anylosses or liabilities they may incur by reason of their serving in such capacities, provided that they do not breach their duty of loyalty,act in good faith, do not knowingly violate a law, and do not receive an improper personal benefit. Additionally, we have entered intoemployment agreements with our officers, which specify the indemnification provisions provided by the By-lawsand provide, amongother things, that to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Company will indemnify such officer against any and all losses,expenses and liabilities arising out of such officer’s service as an officer of the Company.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities underthe Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling us under the above provisions, we have been informedthat in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.
Sales, or the perception of sales, ofshares of our ClassA common stock by us or our existing stockholders in the public market could adversely affect the market priceof our ClassA common stock and our ability to raise additional equity capital.
As of April 30, 2024, there were 17,450,476sharesof ClassA common stock issued and outstanding. The sale of substantial amounts of shares of our Class A common stock in the publicmarket, or the perception that such sales could occur, could harm the prevailing market price of shares of our Class A common stock. Thesesales, or the possibility that these sales may occur, also might make it more difficult for us to sell equity securities in the futureat a time and at a price that we deem appropriate.
If our stockholders sell substantial amounts ofour ClassA common stock in the public market upon the expiration of any statutory holding period under Rule144, any lock-upagreementor shares issued upon the exercise of outstanding options, warrants, or restricted stock awards could create a circ*mstance commonly referredto as an “overhang” and, in anticipation of which, the market price of our Class A common stock could fall. The existenceof an overhang, whether or not sales have occurred or are occurring, also could make more difficult our ability to raise additional financingthrough the sale of equity or equity-relatedsecurities in the future at a time and price that we deem reasonable or appropriate.
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If we are unable to continue to meet the NasdaqCapital Market rules for continued listing, our Class A common stock could be delisted.
We may be unable to meet the Nasdaq Capital Marketrules for continued listing of our Class A common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market, notably, the minimum bid price and the stockholders’equity minimum requirements. If we fail to meet the Nasdaq Capital Market’s ongoing listing criteria, our Class A common stock couldbe delisted. If our Class A common stock is delisted by the Nasdaq Capital Market, our Class A common stock may be eligible for quotationon an over-the-counter quotation system or on the pink sheets. Upon any such delisting, our Class A common stock would become subjectto the regulations of the SEC relating to the market for penny stocks. A penny stock is any equity security not traded on the Nasdaq CapitalMarket that has a market price of less than $5.00 per share. The regulations applicable to penny stocks may severely affect the marketliquidity for our Class A common stock and could limit the ability of stockholders to sell such securities in the secondary market. Insuch a case, an investor may find it more difficult to dispose of or obtain accurate quotations as to the market value of our Class Acommon stock, and there can be no assurance that our Class A common stock will be eligible for trading or quotation on any alternativeexchanges or markets.
Delisting from the Nasdaq Capital Market couldadversely affect our ability to raise additional financing through public or private sales of equity securities, would significantly affectthe ability of investors to trade our securities and would negatively affect the value and liquidity of our Class A common stock. Delistingcould also have other negative results, including the potential loss of confidence by employees, the loss of institutional investor interestand fewer business development opportunities.
We may become subject to “pennystock” rules, which could damage our reputation and the ability of investors to sell their shares of Class A common stock.
Stockholders should be aware that, according tothe Securities and Exchange Commission Release No.34-29093, the market for penny stocks has suffered in recentyears from patternsof fraud and abuse. These patterns include: control of the market for the security by one or a few broker-dealersthat are oftenrelated to the promoter or issuer; manipulation of prices through prearranged matching of purchases and sales and false and misleadingpress releases; “boiler room” practices involving high pressure sales tactics and unrealistic price projections by inexperiencedsales persons; excessive and undisclosed bid-askdifferentials and markups by selling broker-dealers; and the wholesale dumping ofthe same securities by promoters and broker-dealersafter prices have been manipulated to a desired level, along with the inevitablecollapse of those prices with consequent investor losses.
Furthermore, the penny stock designation may adverselyaffect the development of any public market for our shares of Class A common stock or, if such a market develops, its continuation. Broker-dealersarerequired to personally determine whether an investment in penny stock is suitable for customers. Penny stocks are securities (i)witha price of less than five dollars ($5.00) per share; (ii)that are not traded on a “recognized” national exchange; and(iii)of an issuer with net tangible assets less than $2,000,000 (if the issuer has been in continuous operation for at least threeyears)or $5,000,000 (if in continuous operation for less than threeyears) or with average annual revenues of less than $6,000,000 forthe last threeyears. Section15(g)of the ExchangeAct and Rule15g-2of the SEC require broker-dealersdealingin penny stocks to provide potential investors with a document disclosing the risks of penny stocks and to obtain a manually signed anddated written receipt of the document before effecting any transaction in a penny stock for the investor’s account. Potential investorsin our Class A common stock are urged to obtain and read such disclosure carefully before purchasing any shares that are deemed to bepenny stock. Rule15g-9of the SEC requires broker-dealersin penny stocks to approve the account of any investor for transactionsin such stocks before selling any penny stock to that investor.
This procedure requires the broker-dealerto(i)obtain from the investor information concerning his financial situation, investment experience and investment objectives; (ii)reasonablydetermine, based on that information, that transactions in penny stocks are suitable for the investor and that the investor has sufficientknowledge and experience as to be reasonably capable of evaluating the risks of penny stock transactions; (iii)provide the investorwith a written statement setting forth the basis on which the broker-dealermade the determination in (ii)above; and (iv)receivea signed and dated copy of such statement from the investor confirming that it accurately reflects the investor’s financial situation,investment experience and investment objectives. Compliance with these requirements may make it more difficult for the Company’sstockholders to resell their shares of Class A common stock to third parties or to otherwise dispose of them.
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The financial and operational projectionsthat we may make from time to time are subject to inherent risks.
The projections that our management may providefrom time to time (including, but not limited to, financial or operational matters) reflect numerous assumptions made by management, includingassumptions with respect to our specific as well as general business, economic, market and financial conditions and other matters, allof which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control. Accordingly, there is a risk that the assumptions made inpreparing the projections, or the projections themselves, will prove inaccurate. There will be differences between actual and projectedresults, and actual results may be materially different from those contained in the projections. The inclusion of the projections in (orincorporated by reference in) this Annual Report on Form 10-K should not be regarded as an indication that we or our management or representativesconsidered or consider the projections to be a reliable prediction of future events, and the projections should not be relied upon assuch.
If we were to dissolve, the holders of our securities may loseall or substantial amounts of their investments.
If we were to dissolve as a corporation, as partof ceasing to do business or otherwise, we may be required to pay all amounts owed to any creditors and/or preferred stockholders beforedistributing any assets to the investors and/or preferred stockholders. There is a risk that, in the event of such a dissolution, therewill be insufficient funds to repay amounts owed to holders of any of our indebtedness and insufficient assets to distribute to our otherinvestors, in which case investors could lose their entire investment.
An investment in our Company may involve tax implications, andyou are encouraged to consult your own tax and other advisors as neither we nor any related party is offering any tax assurances or guidanceregarding our Company or your investment.
An investment in our Company generally involvescomplex federal, state and local income tax considerations. Neither the Internal Revenue Service nor any state or local taxing authorityhas reviewed the transactions described herein and may take different positions than the ones contemplated by management. You are stronglyurged to consult your own tax and other advisors prior to investing, as neither we nor any of our officers, directors, or related partiesare offering you tax or similar advice, nor are any such persons making any representations and warranties regarding such matters.
We have identified a material weakness in our internal controlover financial reporting and may identify additional material weaknesses in the future. If we fail to remediate this material weaknessor otherwise fail to establish and maintain effective control over financial reporting, it may adversely affect our ability to accuratelyand timely report our financial results and may adversely affect investor confidence and business operations.
A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combinationof deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatementof our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
We and our independent registered public accountingfirm identified certain material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting in connection with the audited consolidatedfinancial statements for the years ended April 30, 2024 and 2023. The material weaknesses identified relate to (i) insufficient full-timeemployees with the necessary levels of accounting expertise and knowledge to compile and analyze consolidated financial statements andrelated disclosures in accordance with U.S. GAAP and address complex accounting issues under U.S. GAAP; (ii) the lack of timely relatedparty transaction monitoring and the failure to keep a related party list and keep records of related party transactions on a regularbasis; (iii) the failure to keep an up-to-date perpetual inventory control system or timely perform company-wide inventory count at ornear its fiscal year-end date. Specifically, maintaining records for inbound warehouse purchases or have specialized personnel to scangoods into the warehouse on a timely basis; (iv) the lack of adequate policies and procedures in control environment and control activitiesto ensure that the Company’s policies and procedures have been carried out as planned; ;(v) information technology general controlin the areas of: (1) Risk and Vulnerability Assessment; (2) Selection and Management/Monitoring of Critical Vendors; (3) System Developmentand Change Management; (4) Backup Management; (5) System Security & Access: Deficiency in the Area of Audit Trail Record Control,Password Management, Vulnerability Scanning or Penetration Testing; (6) Segregation of Duties, Privileged Access, and Monitoring Controls;and (7) System Monitoring and Incident Management; and (vi) accounting personnel have the ability in the accounting system to prepare,review, and post the same accounting journal entry.
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Although we continue to remediate our materialweakness, we may be unable to remediate it in a timely manner, or at all, and additional weaknesses in our disclosure controls and internalcontrols over financial reporting may be discovered in the future. Any failure to remediate the material weakness or otherwise developor maintain effective controls or any difficulties encountered in their implementation or improvement could limit our ability to preventor detect a misstatement of our accounts or disclosures that could result in a material misstatement of our annual or interim financialstatements. In such case, we may be unable to maintain compliance with securities law requirements regarding timely filing of periodicreports in addition to the maintenance requirements of Nasdaq. As a result, investors may lose confidence in our financial reporting andour stock price may decline as a result.
Additionally, when we cease to be an “emerginggrowth company” under the federal securities laws, our independent registered public accounting firm may be required to expressan opinion on the effectiveness of our internal controls. If we are unable to confirm that our internal control over financial reportingis effective or if our independent registered public accounting firm is unable to express an unqualified opinion on the effectivenessof our internal controls, we could lose investor confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports, which could causethe price of our Class A common stock to decline. Additionally, ineffective internal control over financial reporting could expose usto increased risk of fraud or misuse of corporate assets and subject us to potential delisting from the stock exchange on which we list,regulatory investigations, and civil or criminal sanctions. We may also be required to restate our financial statements from prior periods.
If we do not appropriately maintain effective internal controlover financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, we may be unable to accurately report our financialresults and the market price of our securities may be adversely affected.
We are subject to reporting obligations under theU.S. securities laws. The SEC, as required under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-OxleyAct, adopted rules requiring every public companyto include a management report on such company’s internal control over financial reporting in its annual report, which containsmanagement’s assessment of the effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial reporting.
However, if we fail to maintain effective internalcontrol over financial reporting in the future, our management may not be able to conclude that we have effective internal control overfinancial reporting at a reasonable assurance level. This could, in turn, result in the loss of investor confidence in the reliabilityof our financial statements and negatively impact the trading price of our securities.
We are a “Controlled Company” within the meaningof the Nasdaq Stock Market Rules and, as a result, may, and intend to, rely on exemptions from certain corporate governance requirementsthat provide protection to shareholders of other companies.
We are, and will remain, a “Controlled Company”as defined under the Nasdaq Stock Market Rules because, and as long as, our CEO, John Xu, holds more than 50% of the Company’s votingpower, he will exercise control over the management and affairs of the company and matters requiring stockholder approval, including theelection of the Company’s directors and the acquisition of us by a third party. For so long as we remain a controlled company underthat definition, we are permitted, and intend, to elect to rely on certain exemptions from corporate governance rules, including:
| ● | an exemption from the rule that a majority of our board of directors must be independent directors; |
| ● | an exemption from the rule that the compensation of our chief executive officer must be determined or recommended solely by independentdirectors; and |
| ● | an exemption from the rule that our director nominees must be selected or recommended solely by independent directors. |
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As a result, you will not have the same protectionafforded to shareholders of companies that are subject to these corporate governance requirements, including that a majority of the membersof our board of directors may not be independent directors, and our nominating and corporate governance and compensation committees maynot consist entirely of independent directors. Additionally, in the event that a third party were to seek to acquire us, there can beno guarantee, even if that third party’s offer were considered beneficial, that such a transaction would be contemplated resultingin your ability to obtain a premium for your shares being limited.
The dual class structure of our common stock will have the effectof concentrating voting power with our CEO John Xu and his affiliates, which may depress the market value of the Class A common stockand will limit a stockholder or a new investor’s ability to influence the outcome of important transactions, including a changein control.
While the economic rights of our common stock arethe same, the Class A common stock has one (1) vote per share, while Class B common stock has ten (10) votes per share. As of April 30,2024, our Class B common stockholders represent approximately 56.2% of our voting power. Given the 10:1 voting ratio, even a significantissuance of Class A common stock and/or a transaction involving Class A common stock as consideration, may not impact Mr.Xu’ssignificant majority voting position in us.
We have enacted a dual class voting structure toensure the continuity of voting control in us for the foreseeable future. As a result, for the foreseeable future, Mr.Xu and hisaffiliates will be able to control matters submitted to stockholders for approval, including the election of directors, amendments ofour organizational documents and any merger, consolidation, sale of all or substantially all of our assets or other major corporate transactions.
Mr.Xu and his affiliates may have intereststhat differ from other stockholders and may vote their ClassB common stock in a way with which other stockholders may disagree orwhich may be adverse to such other stockholders’ interests. In addition, this concentrated control will have the effect of delaying,preventing or deterring a change in control of Maison, could deprive our stockholders of an opportunity to receive a premium for theircapital stock as part of a sale of Maison, and might have a negative effect on the market price of shares of our ClassA common stock.
We are an “emerging growth company” and the reduceddisclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies may make our securities less attractive to investors.
We are an “emerging growth company”as defined in the JOBS Act. We may remain an emerging growth company until the fiscal year ended April30, 2028. However, if ourannual gross revenue hits $1.235billion or our non-convertibledebt issued within a three-yearperiod or revenues exceeds$1billion or the market value of the shares of our Class A common stock that are held by non-affiliatesexceeds $700millionon the last day of the second fiscal quarter of any given fiscal year, we would cease to be an emerging growth company as of the followingfiscal year. As an emerging growth company, we are not required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 ofthe Sarbanes-OxleyAct, we have reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxystatements, and we are exempt from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approvalof any golden parachute payments not previously approved. Additionally, as an emerging growth company, we have elected to delay the adoptionof new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until those standards applyto private companies. As such, our financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with public company effectivedates. As a result, potential investors may be less likely to invest in our securities.
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ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
Not applicable.
ITEM 1C. CYBERSECURITY
Risk management and strategy
We rely on our informationtechnology to operate our business. We have policies and processes designed to protect our information technology systems, some of whichare managed by third parties, and resolve issues in a timely manner in the event of a cybersecurity threat or incident. We seek to mitigatecybersecurity risks through a combination of monitoring and detection activities, use of anti-malware applications, employee training,quality audits and communication and reporting structures, among other processes. We plan to engage a third-party consultant to assistus with designing controls and our cybersecurity risk management framework. We have not encountered cybersecurity threats or incidentsthat have had a material impact on our business.
Governance
Our Board of Directors hasspecific oversight responsibility for cybersecurity, which also oversees our general risk management. The Board of Directors reviews anddiscusses with management our policies, practices and risks related to information security and cybersecurity. Our chief financial officerhas primary responsibility for assessing, monitoring and managing cybersecurity risks. Our chief financial officer provides an updateto the Board of Directors on any risks related to cybersecurity on a quarterly basis. Our incident response plan includes notifying theBoard of Directors of any material threats or incidents that arise.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
The Company leases its current executive office,which is located at 127 N. Garfield Avenue, Monterey Park, California 91732, and is also the location of the Maison Monterey Park store.All of our retail supermarkets lease operating space from various third parties with which we maintain long-termleases.
The list below details the information relatedto our leases:
Store Name | | Location | | Gross Sq. Ft. | | | Lease End Date (including all renewal options) | |
Good Fortune Supermarket of San Gabriel, LP | | 137 S.San Gabriel Blvd., San Gabriel, CA, 91776 | | | 25,638 | | | 11/30/2030 | |
HongKong Supermarket Monrovia, LP | | 935 W.Duarte Road, Monrovia, CA, 91016 | | | 25,320 | | | 8/31/2055 | |
Super HK of El Monte, Inc. | | 11850 Valley Boulevard, El Monte, CA, 91732 | | | 62,000 | | | 7/14/2028 | |
GF Supermarket of MP, Inc. (Acquisition on 6/30/2022) | | 127 N.Garfield Avenue, Monterey Park, CA 91732 | | | 31,716 | | | 5/1/2028 | |
Lee Lee – Peoria Store | | 7575 W. Cactus Road, Peoria, AZ 85381 | | | 60,080 | | | 1/31/2044 | |
Lee Lee – Chandler Store | | 2025 N. Dobson Road, Chandler, AZ 85224 | | | 52,224 | | | 2/8/2049 | |
Lee Lee – Tucson Store | | 1990 Orange Grove Road, Tucson, AZ 85704 | | | 51,422 | | | 12/31/2050 | |
We believe that our facilities are sufficient forour current needs and operations. For more information on the Company’s leases, please refer to Note13 — “Leases”in the notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Information regarding our legal proceedings canbe found in Note 17 — “Commitments and Contingencies” to the consolidated financial statements included in thisAnnual Report on Form 10-K and is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
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PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Market Information
Our Class A common stock is listed on the NasdaqStock Market LLC under the trading symbol “MSS.”
Stockholders
As of August 6, 2024, we had six stockholders ofrecord of our Class A common stock.
Dividend Policy
We have never declared or paid cash dividends onour capital stock. We currently intend to retain any future earnings for use in the operation of our business and do not intend to declareor pay any cash dividends on our Class A common stock in the foreseeable future. Any further determination to pay dividends on our capitalstock will be at the discretion of our board of directors, subject to applicable laws, and will depend on our financial condition, resultsof operations, cash flows, capital requirements, general business conditions, and other factors that our board of directors considersrelevant.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
There were no sales of unregistered securitiesduring fiscal year 2024 other than those transactions previously reported to the SEC on our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and CurrentReports on Form 8-K.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The Company did not repurchase any of its outstandingshares of Class A common stock during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended April 30, 2024.
ITEM 6. [RESERVED]
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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This management’s discussion and analysisof financial condition and results of operations contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. See “SpecialNote Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” for a discussion of the uncertainties, risks and assumptions associated with those statements.You should read the following discussion in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes which areincluded elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our actual results may differ materially from those discussed in the forward-lookingstatements as a result of various factors, including, but not limited to, those described under “Risk Factors”, and includedin other portions of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Annual Report on Form 10-K includes forward-lookingstatements. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events. These forward-lookingstatements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and assumptions about us that may cause our actual results, levels ofactivity, performance, or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievementsexpressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology suchas “may,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,”“believe,” “estimate,” “continue,” or the negative of such terms or other similar expressions. Factorsthat might cause or contribute to such a discrepancy include, but are not limited to, those described in our other Securities and ExchangeCommission (“SEC”) filings. References to “we,”, “us,” “our,” “Maison” orthe “Company” are to Maison Solutions Inc., except where the context requires otherwise.
Overview
We are a fast-growing, specialty grocery retaileroffering traditional Asian food and merchandise to modern U.S.consumers, in particular to members of Asian-Americancommunities.We are committed to providing Asian fresh produce, meat, seafood, and other daily necessities in a manner that caters to traditional Asian-Americanfamilyvalues and cultural norms, while also accounting for the new and faster-pacedlifestyle of younger generations and the diverse makeupof the communities in which we operate. To achieve this, we are developing a center-satellitestores network. Since our formationin July2019, we have acquired equity interests in four (4)traditional Asian supermarkets in Los Angeles, California. SinceApril30, 2022, we have been operating these supermarkets as center stores. The center stores target traditional Asian-American,family-orientedcustomers with a variety of meat, fresh produce and other merchandise, while additionally stocking items which appealto the broader community. We are operating these traditional Asian-American, family-orientedsupermarkets with our management’sdeep cultural understanding of our consumers’ unique consumption habits. In addition to the traditional supermarkets, on December31,2021, we acquired a 10% equity interest in a new grocery store located in Alhambra, California, a young and active community (the “AlhambraStore”) from Mrs.Grace Xu, the spouse of Mr.John Xu, our chief executive officer (“CEO”), Chairman and President.Our intention is to acquire the remaining 90% equity interest in the Alhambra Store and operate it as our first satellite store. The investmentin the Alhambra Store is considered a related party transaction because Mrs.Xu is the spouse of Mr.Xu, our CEO, Chairman andPresident.Please refer to “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions” for further explanation. In May 2021,the Company acquired 10% of the equity interests in Dai Cheong, a wholesale business which mainly supplies foods and groceries importedfrom Asia, which is owned by John Xu, our CEO, Chairman and President. We intend to acquire the controlling ownership of Dai Cheong. Byadding Dai Cheong to our portfolio, we will take the first step toward creating a vertically integrated supply-retailstructure.Having an importer as a part of our portfolio will allow us the opportunity to offer a wider variety of products and to reap the benefitsof preferred wholesale pricing. On June 27, 2023, we invested $1,440,000 for 40% equity interest in HKGF Market of Arcadia, LLC (“HKGFArcadia”), a supermarket in the city of Arcadia, California, to further expands our footprint to new neighborhood. On December 6,2023, we invested additional $360,000 for another 10% equity interest in HKGF Arcadia. On February 1, 2024, the Company and JC BusinessGuys, Inc., the only other member of HKGF Arcadia (“JC Business Guys”), entered into a third amendment to the operating agreementof HKGF Arcadia to decrease our percentage equity interest in HKGF Arcadia to 49% and increase JC Business Guy’s percentage equityinterest to 51%. On November 3, 2023, we incorporated a wholly-owned subsidiary AZLL LLC (“AZLL”)in Arizona. On April 8, 2024, AZLL closed an acquisition transaction and purchased 100% of the equity interests in Lee Lee Oriental Supermart,Inc (“Lee Lee”) for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $22.2 million, consisting of: (i) $7.0 million in cash paidimmediately at the closing of the Transaction, and (ii) a senior secured note agreement with an original principal amount of approximately$15.2 million. Lee Lee holds three supermarkets specializing on South-East groceries in Arizona.
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Collaboration with JD.com
On April19, 2021,JD E-commerceAmericaLimited (“JD US”), the U.S. subsidiary of JD.com, and Maison entered into a Collaboration Agreement (the “CollaborationAgreement”) pursuant to which JD.com will provide services to Maison focused on updating in store technology through the developmentof a new mobile app, the updating of new in-storetechnology, and revising store layouts to promote efficiency. The agreement includeda consultancy and initialization fee of $220,000, 40% of which was payable within three (3)days of effectiveness and which has beenpaid, 40% of which is due within three (3)days of the completion and delivery of initialization services as outlined in the CollaborationAgreement, and the remaining 20% is payable within three (3)days of the completion and delivery of the implementation services,as outlined in the Collaboration Agreement. The Collaboration Agreement also included certain additional storage and implementation feesto be determined by the parties and royalty fees, following the commercial launch of the platform developed by JD.com, of 1.2% of grossmerchandise value based on information generated by the platform. For each additional store requiring consultancy and initialization service,an additional $50,000 will be charged for preparing the feasibility plan for such additional store. The Collaboration Agreement has aninitial term of 10years and customary termination and indemnification provisions. Simultaneously with the effectiveness of the CollaborationAgreement, JD US and Maison entered into an Intellectual Property License Agreement (the “IP Agreement”) outlining certaintrademarks, logos and designs and other intellectual property rights used in connection with the retail supermarket operations outlinedin the Collaboration Agreement, which includes an initial term of 10years and customary termination provisions.
Key Factors that Affect Operating Results
Inflation
The inflation rate for the UnitedStates was3.4% for the year ended April 30, 2024, 4.9% for the year ended April 30, 2023 and 8.3% for the year ended April 30, 2022 according toBureau of Labor Statistics. Inflation increased our purchase costs, occupancy costs, and payroll costs.
Operating Cost Increase After InitialPublic Offering
We historically have operated our business as aprivate company. We completed our initial public offering on October 10, 2023. As a public company, we are subject to increased operatingcosts related to our listing on Nasdaq, including increased costs related to our compliance with Securities Act and Exchange Act periodicreporting, annual audit expenses, legal service expenses, and related consulting service expenses.
Competition
Food retail is a competitive industry. Our competitionvaries and includes national, regional, and local conventional supermarkets, national superstores, alternative food retailers, naturalfoods stores, smaller specialty stores, farmers’ markets, supercenters, online retailers, mass or discount retailers and membershipwarehouse clubs. Our principal competitors include 99 Ranch Market and H-Martfor conventional supermarkets and Weee! for onlinegroceries. Each of these stores competes with us based on product selection, product quality, customer service, price, store format, location,or a combination of these factors. In addition, some competitors are aggressively expanding their number of stores or their product offerings.Some of these competitors may have been in business longer, may have more experience operating multiple store locations, or may have greaterfinancial or marketing resources than us.
As competition in certain areas intensifies orcompetitors open stores within proximity to our stores, our results of operations may be negatively impacted through a loss of sales,decrease in market share, reduction in margin from competitive price changes, or greater operating costs. In addition, other establishedfood retailers could enter our markets, increasing competition for market share.
Payroll
As of April 30, 2024, we had approximately 355employees including employees from our newly acquired subsidiary Lee Lee. Our employees are not unionized nor, to our knowledge, are thereany plans for them to unionize. We have never experienced a strike or significant work stoppage. We consider our employee relations tobe good. Minimum wage rates in some states have recently increased. For example, in California, the minimum wage was $15.50 per hour in2023, and increased to $16 per hour starting from January 1, 2024. Our payroll and payroll tax expenses were $7.4million and$6.2 million for the years ended April 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
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Vendor and Supply Management
Maison believes that acentralized and efficient vendor and supply management system is the key to profitability. Maison has major vendors, including ONCO FoodCorp., GF Distribution, Inc., and XHJC Holding Inc. For the year ended April 30, 2024, these three suppliers accounted for 15%, 7% and26% of the Company’s total purchases, respectively. For the year ended April 30, 2023, three suppliers accounted for 20%, 14%, and18% of the Company’s total purchases, respectively. Maison believes that its centralized vendor management enhances its negotiatingpower and improves its ability to manage vendor payables.
Store Maintenance and Renovation
From time to time, Maisonconducts maintenance on the fixtures and equipment for its stores. Any maintenance or renovations could interrupt the operation of ourstores and result in a decline in customer volume. Significant maintenance or renovation would affect our operations and operating results.Meanwhile, improving the store environment can also attract more customers and lead to an increase in sales. Maison focused on improvingand renovating our stores for the years ended April 30, 2024 and 2023. We spent $201,608 for the year ended April 30, 2024 for repairsand maintenance and supermarket renovation, a decrease of $71,797 compared to $273,405 for the year ended April 30, 2023.
Going concern
The accompanyingconsolidated financial statements were prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates continuity ofoperations, realization of assets, and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business. For the year ended April 30, 2024,the Company had a net loss of approximately $3.34 million. The Company had an accumulated deficit of approximately $2.82 million as ofApril 30, 2024, and negative cash flow from operating activities of approximately $3.50 million for the year ended April 30, 2024. Thehistorical operating results including recurring losses from operations raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continueas a going concern.
The Companyplans to increase its revenue by strengthening its sales force, providing attractive sales incentive programs, recruiting experiencedindustry-related managerial personnel, increasing marketing and promotion activities, seeking suppliers with competitive price and goodquality products, opening or acquiring additional specialty supermarkets in the locations that have less-competition.If deemed necessary,management could also seek to raise additional funds by way of admitting strategic investors, or private or public offerings, or by seekingto obtain loans from banks or others, to support the Company’s daily operation. While management of the Company believes in theviability of its strategy to generate sufficient revenues and its ability to raise additional funds on reasonable terms and conditions,there can be no assurances to that effect. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern depends upon the Company’sability to further implement its business plan and generate sufficient revenue and its ability to raise additional funds. There is noassurance that the Company will be able to obtain funds on commercially acceptable terms, if at all. There is also no assurance that theamount of funds the Company might raise will enable the Company to complete its initiatives or attain profitable operations. If the Companyis unable to raise additional funding to meet its working capital needs in the future, it may be forced to delay, reduce or cease itsoperations.
CriticalAccounting Policy
Related Parties
The Company identifiesrelated parties, and accounts for, and discloses related party transactions in accordance with ASC Topic850 “Related PartyDisclosures” and other relevant ASC standards. Parties are considered to be related to the Company if the parties, directly or indirectly,through one or more intermediaries, control, are controlled by, or are under common control with the Company. Related parties also includeprincipal owners of the Company, its management, members of the immediate families of principal owners of the Company and its managementand other parties with which the Company may deal with if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operatingpolicies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests.
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Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidatedfinancial statements in conformity with U.S.GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reportedamounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statementsand the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. Significant accounting estimates are used for, but notlimited to, useful lives of property and equipment, commitments and contingencies, inventory reserve, allowance for estimated uncollectableaccounts receivables and other receivables, impairment of long-livedassets, contract liabilities, and valuation of deferred taxassets. Given the global economic climate and additional or unforeseen effects from the COVID-19pandemic, these estimates have becomemore challenging, and actual results could differ materially from these estimates.
Inventories
Inventories, consistingof products available for sale, are primarily accounted for using the first-in, first-outmethod, and are valued at the lower ofcost and net realizable value. This valuation requires us to make judgments, based on currently available information, about the likelymethod of disposition, such as through sales to individual customers, returns to product vendors, or liquidations, and expected recoverablevalues of each disposition category. The Company records inventory shrinkage based on historical data and management’s estimatesand provided a reserve for inventory shrinkage for thefiscal years ended April30,2024 and 2023.
Revenue Recognition
The Company adopted ASCTopic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC Topic 606”), from May1, 2020 using the modified retrospectivetransition approach to all contracts that did not have an impact on the beginning retained earnings on May1, 2020. The Group’srevenue recognition policies effective on the adoption date of ASC Topic 606 are presented as below.
In accordance with ASCTopic 606, the Company’s performance obligation is satisfied upon the transfer of goods to the customer, which occurs at the pointof sale. Revenues are recorded net of discounts, sales taxes, and returns and allowances.
The Company sells Companygift cards to customers. There are no administrative fees on unused gift cards and the gift cards do not have an expiration date. Giftcard sales are recorded as contract liability when sold and are recognized as revenue when either the gift card is redeemed or the likelihoodof the gift card being redeemed is remote (“gift card breakage”). The Company’s gift card breakage rate is based uponhistorical redemption patterns and it recognizes breakage revenue utilizing the redemption recognition method. The Company also offersdiscounts on the gift cards sold to its customers. The discounts are recorded as sales discount when gift card been redeemed.
The Company’s contractliability related to gift cards was $965,696 and $449,334 as of April 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Leases
The Company determinesif an arrangement contains a lease at the inception of a contract under ASC Topic 842. At the commencement of each lease, management determinesits classification as an operating or finance lease. For leases that qualify as operating leases, ROU assets and liabilities are recognizedat the commencement date based on the present value of any remaining lease payments over the lease term. For this purpose, the Companyconsiders only payments that are fixed and determinable at the time of commencement. As most of its leases do not provide an implicitrate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the presentvalue of lease payments. The ROU assets include adjustments for accrued lease payments.
ROU assets also includeany lease payments made prior to commencement and are recorded net of any lease incentives received. The Company’s lease terms mayinclude options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that it will exercise such options.
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A short-termleaseis defined as a lease that, at the commencement date, has a lease term of 12months or less and does not include an option to purchasethe underlying asset that the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise. When determining whether a lease qualifies as a short-termlease,the Company evaluates the lease term and the purchase option. Hence, the Company does not recognize any operating lease ROU assets andoperating lease liabilities for short-termleases.
The Company evaluatesthe carrying value of ROU assets if there are indicators of impairment and review the recoverability of the related asset group. If thecarrying value of the asset group is determined to not be recoverable and is in excess of the estimated fair value, the Company will recordan impairment loss in other expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.
The Company also subleasescertain mini stores that are within the supermarket to other parties. The Company collects security deposits and rent from these sub-leasetenants.The rent income collected from sub-leasetenants recognized as rental income and deducted occupancy cost.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Please refer to Note2— “Summary of significant accounting policies” for details.
How to Assess Our Performance
In assessing performance,management considers a variety of performance and financial measures, including principal growth in net revenue, gross profit and selling,and general and administrative expenses. The key measures that we use to evaluate the performance of our business are set forth below.
NetRevenue
Our net revenues comprisegross revenues net of returns and discounts. We do not record sales taxes as a component of retail revenues as it is considered a pass-throughconduitfor collecting and remitting sales taxes.
Gross Profit
We calculate gross profitas net revenues less cost of revenues and occupancy costs. Gross margin represents gross profit as a percentage of net revenues. Occupancycosts include store rental costs. The components of our cost of revenues and occupancy costs may not be identical to those of our competitors.As a result, our gross profit and gross margin may not be comparable to similar data made available by our competitors.
Cost of revenue includesthe purchase price of consumer products, inbound and outbound shipping costs, including costs related to our sorting and delivery center,which is the warehouse attached to the El Monte store, and where we are the transportation service provider. Shipping costs to receiveproducts from our suppliers are included in our inventory and recognized in cost of revenues upon sale of products to our customers.
Selling, General and AdministrativeExpenses
Selling, general, andadministrative expenses primarily consist of retail operational expenses, administrative salaries and benefits costs, marketing costs,advertising costs, and corporate overhead.
Selling expenses mainlyconsist of advertising costs, promotion expenses, and payroll and related expenses for personnel engaged in selling and marketing activities.
General and administrativeexpenses primarily consist of costs for corporate functions, including payroll and related expenses; facilities and equipment expenses,such as depreciation and amortization expense and rent; and professional fees and litigation costs.
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Results of Operations for the Years EndedApril 30, 2024 and 2023
| | Years ended April 30, | |
| | 2024 | | | 2023 | | | Change | | | Percentage Change | |
Net revenues | | $ | 58,043,161 | | | $ | 55,399,112 | | | $ | 2,644,049 | | | | 4.8 | % |
Cost of revenues | | | 46,422,064 | | | | 42,947,952 | | | | 3,474,112 | | | | 8.1 | % |
Gross profit | | | 11,621,097 | | | | 12,451,160 | | | | (830,063 | ) | | | (6.7 | )% |
Operating expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Selling expenses | | | 10,155,828 | | | | 8,479,578 | | | | 1,676,250 | | | | 19.8 | % |
General and administrative expenses | | | 4,169,275 | | | | 3,887,935 | | | | 281,340 | | | | 7.2 | % |
Total operating expenses | | | 14,325,103 | | | | 12,367,513 | | | | 1,957,590 | | | | 15.8 | % |
Income (loss) from operations | | | (2,704,006 | ) | | | 83,647 | | | | (2,787,653 | ) | | | (3,332.6 | )% |
Other income (expenses), net | | | (118,201 | ) | | | 1,849,534 | | | | (1,967,735 | ) | | | (106.4 | )% |
Interest income (expense),net | | | (124,260 | ) | | | 42,606 | | | | (166,866 | ) | | | (391.6 | )% |
Income (loss) before income taxes | | | (2,946,467 | ) | | | 1,975,787 | | | | (4,922,254 | ) | | | (249.1 | )% |
Income tax provisions | | | 440,562 | | | | 336,486 | | | | 104,076 | | | | 30.9 | % |
Net income (loss) | | | (3,387,029 | ) | | | 1,639,301 | | | | (5,026,330 | ) | | | (306.6 | )% |
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrollinginterests | | | (46,823 | ) | | | 387,498 | | | | (434,321 | ) | | | (112.1 | )% |
Net income (loss) attributable to Maison Solutions Inc. | | $ | (3,340,206 | ) | | $ | 1,251,803 | | | $ | (4,592,009 | ) | | | (366.8 | )% |
Revenues
| | Years ended April 30, | |
| | 2024 | | | 2023 | | | Change | | | Percentage Change | |
Perishables | | $ | 31,358,590 | | | $ | 31,291,786 | | | $ | 66,804 | | | | 0.2 | % |
Non-perishables | | | 26,684,571 | | | | 24,107,326 | | | | 2,577,245 | | | | 10.7 | % |
Net revenue | | $ | 58,043,161 | | | $ | 55,399,112 | | | $ | 2,644,049 | | | | 4.8 | % |
Our net revenues wereapproximately $58.0 million for the year ended April 30, 2024, an increase of approximately $2,644,049 or 4.8%, from approximately $55.4million for the year ended April 30, 2023. The increase in net revenues was driven by the inclusion of revenues from our newly acquiredsubsidiary (acquired in April 2024) Lee Lee of $4.6 million, and increased sales of Maison Monterey Park supermarket (acquired in July2023) by $4.4 million, which was partly offset by decreased sales of Maison San Gabriel by $3.3 million, decreased sales of Maison Monroviaby $1.6 million and decreased sales of Maison El Monte by $1.5 million, as compared to the year ended April 30, 2023. Our existing four(4) supermarkets contributed $53.4 million in revenue during the year ended April 30, 2024, a decrease of approximately $2.0 million,as compared to the year ended April 30, 2023. The $2.0 million decrease was mainly due to increased competition from newly opened Asiansupermarkets near Maison San Gabriel, effect from ending of certain Covid-9 pandemic-era relief programs in fall 2023 such as losing accessto foods stamps due to resume of work requirement for food stamps, as well as temporary slow-down of Maison El Monte store due to renovation.
Cost of Revenues
| | Years ended April 30, | |
| | 2024 | | | 2023 | | | Change | | | Percentage Change | |
Total cost of revenues | | $ | 46,422,064 | | | $ | 42,947,952 | | | $ | 3,474,112 | | | | 8.1 | % |
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Cost of revenues includescost of supermarket product sales and occupancy costs, which are store rent expense, depreciation for store property and equipment, inventoryshrinkage costs and store supplies. The depreciation expense comes from machinery & equipment, such as refrigerators, water heaters,forklifts, and freezers and furniture & fixtures, such as metal shelves, shopping carts, and LED lights. Shrinkage costs are differentfor different types of products. For example, fruits and vegetables have a high allowance rate during the receiving and display process.The seafood and meat departments have a low allowance rate because the non-freshproducts can freeze and sell for the same priceor even higher price after being cut. The cost of revenues increased by $3.5 million, from $42.9 million for the year ended April 30,2023, to approximately $46.4 million for the year ended April 30, 2024. The increase in cost of revenues was mainly due to increase inour revenue, increase in inventory shrinkage costs by $0.6 million due to write-off inventory from Lee Lee after we took over, and increasedoccupancy cost by $0.9 million due to increased monthly rent of our existing supermarkets and occupancy costs from Lee Lee.
Gross Profit and Gross Margin
| | Years ended April 30, | |
| | 2024 | | | 2023 | | | Change | | | Percentage Change | |
Gross Profit | | $ | 11,621,097 | | | $ | 12,451,160 | | | $ | (830,063 | ) | | | (6.7 | )% |
Gross Margin | | | 20.0 | % | | | 22.5 | % | | | | | | | (2.5 | )% |
Gross profit was approximately$11.6 million and $12.5 million for the years ended April 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Gross margin was 20.0% and 22.5% for the yearsended April 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Our supermarkets’ sales profit margins decreased by 2.5% for the year ended April 30,2024 compared to the year ended April 30, 2023. The decrease in our gross profit was mainly due to the increase in inventory write-offand increase in supermarkets rent as described above.
Total Operating Expenses
| | Years ended April 30, | |
| | 2024 | | | 2023 | | | Change | | | Percentage Change | |
Selling Expenses | | $ | 10,155,828 | | | $ | 8,479,578 | | | $ | 1,676,250 | | | | 19.8 | % |
General and Administrative Expenses | | | 4,169,275 | | | | 3,887,935 | | | | 281,340 | | | | 7.2 | % |
Total Operating Expenses | | $ | 14,325,103 | | | $ | 12,367,513 | | | $ | 1,957,590 | | | | 15.8 | % |
Percentage of revenue | | | 24.7 | % | | | 22.3 | % | | | | | | | 2.4 | % |
Total operating expenseswere approximately $14.3 million for the year ended April 30, 2024, an increase of approximately $1.9million, compared to approximately$12.4 million for the year ended April 30, 2023. Total operating expenses as a percentage of revenues were 24.7% and 22.3% for the yearsended April 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The increase in operating expenses was primarily attributable to the increase in sellingexpenses, which included the increase in payroll expense, utility expense, advertising and promotion expense, postage & delivery expenseand merchant service charges. Payroll expense increased by $1.2 million in the year ended April 30, 2024, as compared to the year endedApril 30, 2023 due to the increase of hourly rate and increased number of employees due to the acquisition of Lee Lee. Utility expenseincreased by $0.2 million in the year ended April 30, 2024, as compared to the year ended April 30, 2023. Advertising and promotion expenseincreased by $79,971 in the year ended April 30, 2024, as compared to the year ended April 30, 2023. Postage and delivery expenses increasedby $55,884 in the year ended April 30, 2024, as compared to the year ended April 30, 2023. Merchant eservice charges increased by $0.1million in the year ended April 30, 2024, as compared to the year ended April 30, 2023 due to increased sales as describe above.
The increase in generaland administrative expenses during the year ended April 30, 2024 was primarily due to increased office expenses of approximately $459,270,increased professional fee by $231,645 and increased amortization expense of $156,475 due to the new trademark acquired through the acquisitionof Lee Lee, which was partly offset by decreased bad debt expenses by $359,035, decreased insurance expense by $31,609, decreased repairand maintenance expense by $71,797, and decrease other miscellaneous expenses by $103,611.
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Other Income (Expenses), Net
Other expenses was $118,201for the year ended April 30, 2024 compare to other income of $1,849,534 for the year ended April 30, 2023. For the year ended April 30,2024, other expenses mainly consisted of investment loss from equity method investment of $538,542, which was partly offset by $383,161employee retention credit (“ERC”) received in 2024 and other income of $37,180. For the year ended April 30, 2023, other incomemainly consisted of $1.9 million ERC received for the year ended April 30,2023. The ERC is a refundable tax credit for businesses thatcontinued to pay employees while shut down due to the COVID-19 pandemic or had significant declines in gross receipts from March 13, 2020to December 31, 2021.
Interest Income (Expense), Net
Interest expense was $124,260for the year ended April 30, 2024, an increase of $166,866, from interest income of $42,606 for the year ended April 30, 2023. For theyear ended April 30, 2024, the interest expense was for the SBA Loans and the AFNB Loans. The interest income for the year ended April30, 2023 was from the loan receivables from Drop in the Ocean, Inc, which was repaid in full as of April 30, 2023.
Income Taxes Provisions
Income tax expense was$440,562 for the year ended April 30, 2024, an increase of $104,076, from income taxes expense of $336,486 for the year ended April 30,2023. The increase was mainly due to increased taxable income from our stores for the year ended April 30, 2024 compared to the year endedApril 30, 2023, despite we had significant taxable loss for our parent company.
Net Income (Loss)
Net loss attributableto the Company was $3,340,206 for the year ended April 30, 2024, an increase of $4,592,009, or 366.8%, from a $1,251,803 net income attributableto the Company for the year ended April 30, 2023. This was mainly attributable to the reasons discussed above, which included a decreasein gross profit by $830,063, decreased other income by $1,429,193, increased investment loss from equity method investment by $538,542,increased operating expenses by $1,957,590 and increased income tax expense by $104,076, which was partly offset by increased net lossattribute to noncontrolling interest by $434,321.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Flows for the Year Ended April30, 2024 Compared to the Year Ended April 30, 2023
As of April 30, 2024,we had cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of approximately $1,101. We had net loss attributable to us of $3,340,206 for the yearended April 30, 2024, and had a working capital deficit of approximately $16.9 million as of April 30, 2024. As of April 30, 2024, theCompany had outstanding loan facilities of approximately $2.56million SBA loan and $15.1 million secured senior note payable dueto acquisition of Lee Lee.
In assessing its liquidity,management monitors and analyzes the Company’s cash on-hand, its ability to generate sufficient revenue sources in the future, andits operating and capital expenditure commitments. We have funded our working capital, operations and other capital requirements in thepast primarily by equity contributions from shareholders, cash flow from operations, government grants, and bank loans. Cash is requiredto pay purchase costs for inventory, rental expenses, salaries, income taxes, other operating expenses and to repay debts. Our abilityto repay our current expenses and obligations will depend on the future realization of our current assets. Management has considered thehistorical experience, the economy, trends in the retail grocery industry, the expected collectability of our accounts receivable andthe realization of the inventories as ofApril 30, 2024 and 2023. Our ability to continue to fund these items may be affected bygeneral economic, competitive, and other factors, many of which are outside of our control.
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On October 4, 2023, weentered into an Underwriting Agreement with Joseph Stone Capital, LLC in connection with the Company’s initial public offering (the“IPO”) of 2,500,000 shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001, at a price of $4.00 per share, less underwriting discountsand commissions. The IPO closed on October 10, 2023, and the Company received net proceeds of approximately $8.72 million, after deductingunderwriting discounts and commissions and estimated IPO offering expenses payable by the Company.
On November 22, 2023,we entered into certain securities purchase agreements (the “Securities Purchase Agreements”) with certain investors (the“Investors”). Pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreements, we sold an aggregate of 1,190,476 shares of the Company’sClass A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, to the Investors at a per share purchase price of $4.20 (the “PIPE Offering”).The PIPE Offering closed on November 22, 2023. We received net proceeds of approximately $4.60 million, after deducting investment banker’sdiscounts and commissions and offering expenses payable by the Company.
We plan to acquire andopen additional supermarkets with a portion of the proceeds of our IPO and the PIPE Offering to expand our footprint to both the WestCoast and the East Coast. This includes completing the acquisition of the remaining 90% equity interests in both the Alhambra Store andDai Cheong; opening new satellite stores in both Southern and Northern California in 2024 or 2025; acquiring up to five (5) center storesin 2024 and 2025 as part of our East Coast expansion; and establishing a new warehouse in New York City to serve the East Coast by theend of 2025.
To accomplish such expansionplan, we estimate the total related capital investment and expenditures to be approximately $35million to $40million, amongwhich approximately $13million to $16million will be required within the next 12months to support our preparation andopening of new stores in Southern and Northern California and acquiring additional supermarkets on the East Coast. This is based on management’sbest estimate as of the date of this Report.
We used part of the proceedsfrom our IPO to support our business expansion described above. We may also seek additional financing, to the extent needed, and therecan be no assurance that such financing will be available on favorable terms, or at all. Such financing may include the use of additionaldebt or the sale of additional equity securities. Any financing which involves the sale of equity securities or instruments that are convertibleinto equity securities could result in immediate and possibly significant dilution to our existing shareholders. If it is determined thatthe cash requirements exceed the Company’s amounts of cash on hand, the Company may also seek to issue additional debt or obtainfinancial support from shareholders.
All of our business expansionendeavors involve risks and will require significant management, human resources, and capital expenditures. There is no assurance thatthe investment to be made by us as contemplated under our future expansion plans will be successful and generate the expected return.If we are not able to manage our growth or execute our strategies effectively, or at all, our business, results of operations, and prospectsmay be materially and adversely affected.
The following table summarizesour cash flow data for the years ended April 30, 2024 and 2023.
| | Years ended April 30, | |
| | 2024 | | | 2023 | |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | | $ | (3,503,146 | ) | | $ | 484,191 | |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | | (12,207,132 | ) | | | 1,860,882 | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 13,140,512 | | | | (746,637 | ) |
Net change in cash and restricted cash | | $ | 1,101 | | | $ | 2,570,867 | |
Operating Activities
Net cash used by operatingactivities was approximately $3.5 million for the year ended April 30, 2024, which mainly comprised of net loss of $3,387,029, add-backof non-cash adjustment to net loss including depreciation expense of $461,868, and investment loss from 49% equity investee HKGF Arcadiastore of $538,542. In addition, for the year ended April 30, 2024, we had cash outflow from 1) increased outstanding accounts receivablefrom related parties of $271,461, 2) increased prepayment to vendors of $1,716,468, 3) increased outstanding other receivables and othercurrent assets of $474,943, 4) increased cash outflow on security deposit of $488,717, 5) payment for accounts payable of $59,633, and6) payment of income tax payable of $518,516.
53
However, our net cashused in operating activities for the year ended April 30, 2024 was mainly offset by subtracting a non-cash adjustment from net loss forreversal of bad debt of $60,000, and increased cash inflow from 1) payment collected from accounts receivable of $203,481, 2) decreaseof inventories of $0.9million, 3) anincrease of accounts payable to related parties of $106,725, 4) an increase of operatinglease liabilities of $400,913, 5) an increase of accrued expenses and other payables of $342,592, 6) an increase of contract liabilitiesof $503,326 and 7) an increase of other long-term payables of $19,477.
Net cash provided by operating activities was approximately$0.5million for the year ended April 30, 2023andwas mainly comprised of net income of approximately $1.6million,add-backof non-cash adjustments to net income including depreciation and amortization expense of approximately $0.4million,and bad debt expense of $0.2 million. Our cash inflow increase from our operating activities was also due to payment collected from accountsreceivable from related parties of $0.2 million,decrease of inventories of approximately $0.3million,increase from changeof operating lease liabilities of approximately $0.2 million, and an increase of outstanding taxes payable of approximately $0.3million.
However, our net cash provided by operating activitiesfor the year ended April 30, 2023 was mainly offset by subtracting a non-cash adjustment from net income for reversal of inventory reserveof $0.1 million, a decreased cash inflow from our operating activities due to anincrease of outstanding accounts receivable of approximately$0.3million, an increaseofoutstanding other receivables and other current assets of approximately $0.5 million, an increaseof prepayment of approximately of $0.8 million, an increase of payment for accounts payable of $0.6 million, an increase of payment foraccounts payable to related parties of $0.2 million, and an increased payment for accrued liability and other payables of $0.5million.
We had a net loss of $3,387,029for the year ended April 30, 2024, an increase of $5,026,330 compared with a net income of $1,639,301 for the year ended April 30, 2023.Our cash outflow of $3,503,146 for the year ended April 30, 2024 represented an increase of $3,987,337 cash outflow, compared with a $484,191cash inflow in the year ended April 30, 2023. The increased net cash outflow for the year ended April 30, 2024 was mainly due to increasedcash outflow from net loss by $5,026,330 with change of non-cash adjustments by $458,470, increased prepaid payment to vendors by $896,876,increased security deposits by $494,371, increased income tax paid by $853,138, which was partly offset by increased collection from accountsreceivable by $461,790, increased cash inflow from inventories by $570,843, decreased cash outflow on accounts payable by $530,018, decreasedcash outflow on accrued expenses and other payables by $845,930, and increased payment from contract liabilities by $435,289.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investingactivities was approximately $12.2million for the year ended April 30, 2024, which mainly consisted of store renovation and purchaseof equipment of $382,132, payment of intangible assets of $2.95 million,payment for investment into TMA Liquor Inc of $75,000,paymentfor 49% investment into Good Fortune Arcadia supermarket of approximately $1.8million, and payment for acquisition of subsidiaryLee Lee of $7,000,000.
Net cash provided by investing activities was approximately$1.9million for the year ended April 30, 2023, which mainly consisted of loan repayment from third parties of approximately $4.4million.This was partially offset with the purchase of equipment of $49,388andpayment for acquisition of subsidiary Maison MontereyPark of $2.5million.
Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financingactivities was approximately $13.1 million for the year ended April 30, 2024, which mainly consisted of net proceeds from issuance ofcommon stock of approximately $13.3 million, bank overdraft of $97,445 and borrowing from related parties $250,000, which was partiallyoffset by repayment on loans payable of approximately $370,825 million, and repayment for a note payable of $150,000.
Net cash used in financing activities was approximately$0.7million for the year ended April 30, 2023, which mainly consisted of bank overdrafts of $281,941, repayment on loans payableof $362,731, and repayment to related parties of $101,965.
54
Debt
U.S.Small Business Administration(the “SBA”)
On June15, 2020,Maison Monrovia entered into a $150,000 Business Loan Agreement with the SBA at 3.75% annual interest rate and the maturity date on June15,2050. On June15, 2020, Maison San Gabriel entered into a $150,000 Business Loan Agreement with the SBA at 3.75% annual interestrate and the maturity date on June15, 2050. On June15, 2020, Maison El Monte, entered into a $150,000 Business Loan Agreementwith the SBA at 3.75% annual interest rate and the maturity date on June15, 2050. Per the SBA loan agreement, all these three loans’interest payments were deferred to December2022.
On January12, 2022,Maison San Gabriel received an extra $1,850,000 fund from the SBA at 3.75% annual interest rate and the maturity date on June15,2050. Maison El Monte received an extra $350,000 from the SBA at 3.75% annual interest rate and the maturity date on June15, 2050.
Asof April 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company’s aggregate balance on the three SBA loans was $2,561,299and $2,624,329, respectively.
Senior Secured Note Payable
On April 8, 2024, AZLLclosed an acquisition transaction and purchased 100% of the equity interests in Lee Lee for an aggregate purchase price of approximately$22.2 million, consisting of: (i) $7.0 million in cash paid immediately at the closing of the Transaction, and (ii) a senior secured noteagreement with an original principal amount of approximately $15.2 million entered on April 8, 2024.
Under the senior securednote agreement, the Secured Note will accrue interest on the outstanding principal amount at an annual interest rate of five percent (5%).The payment schedule of the principal amount of the secured note is as follows: (i) $2.5 million due and immediately payable on each ofMay 8, 2024 and June 8, 2024; (ii) $1.5 million due and immediately payable on each of September 8, 2024, October 8, 2024 and November8, 2024; (iii) $1.0 million due and immediately payable on December 8, 2024; and (iv) approximately $4.7 million due and immediately payableon February 8, 2025. Additionally, pursuant to the terms and conditions of the senior secured note agreement, the principal amount maybe adjusted to include certain Premium Guarantees (as defined in the senior secured note agreement) if certain conditions, as set forthin the senior secured note agreement and the purchase agreement, are not met.
Upon an “Event ofDefault” under the senior secured note agreement, the holders of the secured note will have certain rights, including the rightto (i) declare all of the obligations, as defined in the senior secured note agreement to be immediately due and payable, and (ii) resumedaily operational control of Lee Lee’s operations until such time as the obligations, as defined in the senior secured note agreement,have been satisfied. Additionally, if an “Event of Default” occurs, the outstanding principal amount will bear interest atthe simple interest rate of 10 percent (10%) per annum, from the date of such Event of Default until all such sum are fully paid.
As of April30, 2024, the Company had an outstanding note payable of $15,126,065 to the sellers of Lee Lee with an annual interest rate of 5%, theCompany is required to repay the full amount before February 8, 2025 as described above.
On April 8, 2024, in connection with the execution of the Senior Secured Note Agreement, and pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement,AZLL entered into a guarantee (the “Purchaser Guarantee”) to and for the benefit of the Sellers, pursuant to which AZLL unconditionallyguarantees the payment by Lee Lee of the Principal Amount, as adjusted pursuant to the Secured Note and the faithful and prompt performanceby Lee Lee of the conditions and covenants of the Secured Note.
Also on April 8, 2024, in connection with the execution of the Senior Secured Note Agreement, and pursuant to the Purchase Agreement,John Jun Xu, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and controlling stockholder of the Company, and Grace Xu, spouse of John Jun Xu (togetherwith John Jun Xu, the “Xu Guarantors”), entered into a guarantee (the “Xu Guarantee” and, together with the PurchaserGuarantee, the “Guarantees”) to and for the benefit of the Sellers, pursuant to which the Xu Guarantors unconditionally guaranteethe payment by Lee Lee of the Principal Amount, as adjusted pursuant to the Secured Note and the faithful and prompt performance by LeeLee of the conditions and covenants of the Secured Note.
Commitments and Contractual Obligations
The following table presentsthe Company’s material contractual obligations as of April 30, 2024:
Contractual Obligations | | Total | | | Less than 1 year | | | 1–3years | | | 3–5years | | | Thereafter | |
Senior secured note payable | | $ | 15,126,065 | | | $ | 15,126,065 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
SBA loan | | | 2,561,299 | | | | 65,098 | | | | 136,714 | | | | 145,969 | | | | 2,213,518 | |
Operating lease obligations and others | | | 43,103,930 | | | | 2,153,850 | | | | 4,889,153 | | | | 4,099,512 | | | | 31,961,415 | |
| | $ | 60,791,294 | | | $ | 17,345,013 | | | $ | 5,025,867 | | | $ | 4,245,481 | | | $ | 34,174,933 | |
55
Contingencies
The Company is otherwiseperiodically involved in various legal proceedings that are incidental to the conduct of its business, including, but not limited to,employment discrimination claims, customer injury claims, and investigations. When the potential liability from a matter can be estimatedand the loss is considered probable, the Company records the estimated loss. Due to uncertainties related to the resolution of lawsuits,investigations, and claims, the ultimate outcome may differ from the estimates. Although the Company cannot predict with certainty theultimate resolution of any lawsuits, investigations, and claims asserted against it, management does not believe any currently pendinglegal proceeding to which the Company is a party will have a material adverse effect on its financial statements.
On January 2, 2024, theCompany and our executive officers and directors, as well as Joseph Stone Capital LLC, and AC Sunshine Securities LLC, the underwritersin the Company’s initial public offering (together, the “Defendants”), were named in a class action complaint filedin the Supreme Court of the State of New York alleging violations of Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (IlsanKim v. Maison Solutions Inc., et. al, Index No. 150024/2024). As relief, the plaintiffs are seeking, among other things, compensatorydamages. On or about April 17, 2024, the parties agreed to stay the action in favor of the Rick Green matter described immediately below.
On January 4, 2024, theDefendants were named in a class action complaint filed in the United States District Court for the Central District of California allegingviolations of Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as well as violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the SecuritiesExchange Act of 1934, as amended (Rick Green and Evgenia Nikitina v. Maison Solutions Inc., et. al., Case No. 2:24-cv-00063). Asrelief, the plaintiffs are seeking, among other things, compensatory damages.
The Company and Defendantsbelieve the allegations in both complaints are without merit and intend to defend each suit vigorously.Itis reasonably possible that a loss may be incurred; however, the possible range of losses is not reasonably estimable given the pendingstatus of both cases.
On April 9, 2024, a shareholderderivative action was brought by Shah Azad derivatively on behalf of the Company against John Xu, Tao Han, Alexandria Lopez, Bin Wang,Mark Willis, and Xiaoxia Zhang, and the Company itself as a nominal defendant. The complaint was filed in the United States District Courtfor the Central District of California, Case No. 2:24-cv-02897. On April 12, 2024, another derivative complaint was filed by Arnab Baralin the United States District Court Central District of California, Case No. 2:24-cv-03018. The two cases have since been consolidated,with the Azad case taking lead. The lawsuits allege breaches of fiduciary duty, abuse of control, unjust enrichment, gross mismanagement,waste of corporate assets, and contribution under Section 11(f) of the Securities Act and Section 21D of the Exchange Act. The claimsarise from the allegations underlying the class action securities lawsuits. On July 19, 2024, the Court ordered the Azad case stayed untila motion to dismiss is heard in the class action securities action.
In May2020,Maison El Monte was named as a co-defendantin a complaint filed by a consumer advocacy group alleging violations of a Californiahealth and safety regulation. The case is pending in the Superior Court of the State of California.It is reasonably possible thata loss may be incurred; however, the possible range of losses is not reasonably estimable given the pending status of the case.Assuch, the Company has not made any accruals of possible loss for the year ended April 30, 2023 and 2024 related to this case.
In June2022, MaisonSan Gabriel entered into a confidential settlement agreement with the plaintiff in connection with a California employment law case wherebyMaison San Gabriel agreed to pay $245,000to plaintiff in full settlement of all claims in the case. As a result of the settlementagreement, the Company accrued $245,000as a loss relating to the case as of April 30, 2024.
On September8, 2023, a complaint was filed by former employee against Maison San Gabriel for wrongful termination and labor law violation. MaisonSan Gabriel filed a genal denial in November 2023, and case management conference is scheduled for November 21, 2024.
Off-BalanceSheet Arrangements
The Company has guaranteedall of the loans described above, and Mr.John Xu, the Company’s CEO, Chairman and President, has personally guaranteed theloans with the SBA. The Company does not have any other off-balancesheet arrangements that either have, or are reasonably likelyto have, a current or future material effect on its financial condition.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
As a smaller reporting company, as defined by Rule12b-2 of the Exchange Act, we are not required to provide the information required under this item.
56
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
MAISON SOLUTIONSINC.
INDEX TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Audited Consolidated Financial Statements | | Page |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID No. 6651) | | F-2 |
Consolidated Balance Sheets | | F-3 |
Consolidated Statements of Income | | F-4 |
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity | | F-5 |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | | F-6 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | | F-7 |
F-1
Report of Independent RegisteredPublic Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders
Maison Solutions Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidatedbalance sheets of Maison Solutions Inc. (the “Company”) as of April 30, 2024 and 2023, and the related consolidated statementsof operations, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively referredto as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in allmaterial respects, the financial position of the Company as of April 30, 2024 and 2023, and the results of its operations and its cashflows for the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Explanatory Paragraph – Going Concern
The accompanying consolidated financial statementshave been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As more fully described in Note 2 to the consolidated financialstatements, the Company has a negative working capital of approximately $16.8 million, accumulated deficit of approximately $2.8 millionand incurred net loss of $3.3 million for the year ended April 30, 2024. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’sability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 2. The consolidatedfinancial statements do not include any adjustments that might become necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are theresponsibility of the company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the company’s financial statementsbased on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB")and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicablerules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with thestandards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidatedfinancial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were weengaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit, we are required to obtain an understandingof internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the company’sinternal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audit included performing procedures to assessthe risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing proceduresthat respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in theconsolidated financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made bymanagement, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audit providesa reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ Kreit & Chiu CPA LLP
We have served as the Company's auditor since 2022.
Los Angeles, California
August 13, 2024
PCAOB Firm ID: 6651
F-2
MAISON SOLUTIONSINC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
| | April 30, 2024 | | | April 30, 2023 | |
ASSETS | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,569,766 | |
Accounts receivable | | | 111,874 | | | | 315,356 | |
Accounts receivable – related parties | | | 459,647 | | | | 289,615 | |
Inventories, net | | | 6,802,255 | | | | 2,978,986 | |
Prepayments | | | 3,263,711 | | | | 1,547,243 | |
Other receivables and other current assets | | | 1,240,786 | | | | 550,836 | |
Other receivable – related parties | | | 33,995 | | | | 33,995 | |
Total current assets | | | 11,912,268 | | | | 8,285,797 | |
Non-current assets: | | | | | | | | |
Restricted cash | | | 1,101 | | | | 1,101 | |
Property and equipment, net | | | 2,334,963 | | | | 671,463 | |
Intangible assets, net | | | 7,978,911 | | | | 197,329 | |
Security deposits | | | 946,208 | | | | 457,491 | |
Investment under cost method | | | 75,000 | | | | — | |
Investment under cost method – related parties | | | 203,440 | | | | 203,440 | |
Investment in equity securities | | | 1,261,458 | | | | — | |
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net | | | 40,726,647 | | | | 22,545,190 | |
Goodwill | | | 16,957,147 | | | | 2,222,211 | |
Total non-current assets | | | 70,484,875 | | | | 26,298,225 | |
Total assets | | $ | 82,397,143 | | | $ | 34,584,022 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Bank overdraft | | $ | 97,445 | | | $ | — | |
Accounts payable | | | 5,394,423 | | | | 3,105,592 | |
Accounts payable – related parties | | | 470,605 | | | | 465,310 | |
Accrued expenses and other payables | | | 1,627,082 | | | | 867,796 | |
Other payables – related parties | | | 491,586 | | | | 241,585 | |
Income tax payable | | | 442,518 | | | | 961,034 | |
Contract liabilities | | | 965,696 | | | | 449,334 | |
Operating lease liabilities, current | | | 4,088,678 | | | | 1,761,182 | |
Loan payables, current | | | 65,098 | | | | 370,828 | |
Notes payable, current | | | 15,126,065 | | | | 150,000 | |
Total current liabilities | | | 28,769,196 | | | | 8,372,661 | |
Non-current liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Long-term loan payables | | | 2,496,201 | | | | 2,561,299 | |
Security deposit from sub-tenants | | | 125,114 | | | | 105,637 | |
Operating lease liabilities, non-current | | | 39,015,252 | | | | 22,711,760 | |
Deferred tax liability, net | | | 1,272,260 | | | | 40,408 | |
Total non-current liabilities | | | 42,908,827 | | | | 25,419,104 | |
Total Liabilities | | | 71,678,023 | | | | 33,791,765 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Commitment and contingencies (Note 17) | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Stockholders’ Equity: | | | | | | | | |
Class A Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 97,000,000 shares authorized; 17,450,476 and 13,760,000 shares issued and outstanding as of April 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively | | | 1,745 | | | | 1,376 | |
Class B Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 3,000,000 shares authorized; 2,240,000 shares issued and outstanding | | | 224 | | | | 224 | |
Additional paid in capital | | | 13,313,523 | | | | — | |
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) | | | (2,817,495 | ) | | | 522,710 | |
Total Maison Solutions, Inc. stockholders’ equity | | | 10,497,997 | | | | 524,310 | |
Noncontrolling interests | | | 221,123 | | | | 267,947 | |
Total stockholders’ equity | | | 10,719,120 | | | | 792,257 | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 82,397,143 | | | $ | 34,584,022 | |
The accompanying notes to the consolidated financialstatements are an integral part of these statements.
F-3
MAISON SOLUTIONSINC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTSOF INCOME
| | Years Ended April 30, | |
| | 2024 | | | 2023 | |
Revenue | | $ | 58,043,161 | | | $ | 55,399,112 | |
Cost of goods sold | | | 46,422,064 | | | | 42,947,952 | |
Gross profit | | | 11,621,097 | | | | 12,451,160 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | |
Selling expenses | | | 10,155,828 | | | | 8,479,578 | |
General and administrative expenses | | | 4,169,275 | | | | 3,887,935 | |
Total operating expenses | | | 14,325,103 | | | | 12,367,513 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from operations | | | (2,704,006 | ) | | | 83,647 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Non-operating income (expenses): | | | | | | | | |
Interest income (expense), net | | | (124,260 | ) | | | 42,606 | |
Investment loss from equity method investment | | | (538,542 | ) | | | | |
Other income, net | | | 420,341 | | | | 1,849,534 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Non-operating income (expenses), net | | | (242,461 | ) | | | 1,892,140 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before income tax | | | (2,946,467 | ) | | | 1,975,787 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Income tax provisions | | | 440,562 | | | | 336,486 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) before noncontrolling interest | | | (3,387,029 | ) | | | 1,639,301 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest | | | (46,823 | ) | | | 387,498 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) attributable to Maison Solutions Inc. | | $ | (3,340,206 | ) | | $ | 1,251,803 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income (Loss) per share attributable to Maison Solutions, Inc. | | | | | | | | |
- basic and diluted | | $ | (0.19 | ) | | $ | 0.08 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Weighted average number of common stock outstanding – basic and diluted | | | 17,913,869 | | | | 16,000,000 | |
The accompanying notes to the consolidated financialstatements are an integral part of these statements.
F-4
MAISON SOLUTIONSINC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTSOF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
| | Class A | | | Class B | | | Additional | | | Retained Earnings | | | Non | | | Total Stockholders’ | |
| | Common Stock | | | Common Stock | | | Paid-in | | | (Accumulated | | | controlling | | | Equity | |
| | Shares | | | Amount | | | Shares | | | Amount | | | Capital | | | Deficit) | | | Interests | | | (Deficit) | |
Balance at April 30, 2022 | | | 13,760,000 | | | $ | 1,376 | | | | 2,240,000 | | | $ | 224 | | | $ | — | | | $ | (729,093 | ) | | $ | (119,551 | ) | | $ | (847,044 | ) |
Net income | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,251,803 | | | | 387,498 | | | | 1,639,301 | |
Balance at April 30, 2023 | | | 13,760,000 | | | $ | 1,376 | | | | 2,240,000 | | | $ | 224 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 522,710 | | | $ | 267,947 | | | $ | 792,257 | |
Net loss | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (3,340,206 | ) | | | (46,823 | ) | | | (3,387,029 | ) |
Issuance of common stock | | | 3,690,476 | | | | 369 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 13,313,523 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 13,313,892 | |
Balance at April 30, 2024 | | | 17,450,476 | | | $ | 1,745 | | | | 2,240,000 | | | $ | 224 | | | $ | 13,313,523 | | | $ | (2,817,495 | ) | | $ | 221,123 | | | $ | 10,719,120 | |
The accompanying notes to the consolidated financialstatements are an integral part of these statements.
F-5
MAISON SOLUTIONSINC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTSOF CASH FLOWS
| | Years EndedApril 30, | |
| | 2024 | | | 2023 | |
Cash flows from operating activities | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) before noncontrolling interest | | $ | (3,387,029 | ) | | $ | 1,639,301 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization expense | | | 461,868 | | | | 371,696 | |
Inventory impairment | | | (5,961 | ) | | | (130,056 | ) |
Bad debt expense | | | (60,000 | ) | | | 225,766 | |
Investment loss | | | 538,542 | | | | — | |
Change in deferred taxes | | | (11,698 | ) | | | (3,125 | ) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | | 203,481 | | | | (258,309 | ) |
Accounts receivable - related parties | | | (271,461 | ) | | | 243,881 | |
Inventories | | | 914,356 | | | | 343,513 | |
Prepayments | | | (1,716,468 | ) | | | (819,592 | ) |
Other receivables and other current assets | | | (474,943 | ) | | | (504,758 | ) |
Security deposits | | | (488,717 | ) | | | 5,654 | |
Accounts payable | | | (59,633 | ) | | | (589,651 | ) |
Accounts payable - related parties | | | 106,725 | | | | (161,677 | ) |
Accrued expenses and other payables | | | 342,592 | | | | (503,338 | ) |
Income tax payable | | | (518,516 | ) | | | 334,622 | |
Contract liabilities | | | 503,326 | | | | 68,037 | |
Operating lease liabilities | | | 400,913 | | | | 203,940 | |
Other long-term payables | | | 19,477 | | | | 18,287 | |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | | | (3,503,146 | ) | | | 484,191 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities | | | | | | | | |
Payments of equipment purchase | | | (382,132 | ) | | | (49,388 | ) |
Payments for intangible assets purchase | | | (2,950,000 | ) | | | — | |
Investment into TMA Liquor Inc. | | | (75,000 | ) | | | — | |
Investment into HKGF Market of Arcadia, LLC | | | (1,800,000 | ) | | | — | |
Payment for acquisition of subsidiaries | | | (7,000,000 | ) | | | (2,500,000 | ) |
Loans repaid from third parties | | | — | | | | 4,410,270 | |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | | (12,207,132 | ) | | | 1,860,882 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities | | | | | | | | |
Bank overdraft | | | 97,445 | | | | (281,941 | ) |
Repayments (to) borrowings from related parties | | | 250,000 | | | | (101,965 | ) |
Repayments of loan payables | | | (370,825 | ) | | | (362,731 | ) |
Repayment of notes payable | | | (150,000 | ) | | | — | |
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock | | | 13,313,892 | | | | — | |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | | 13,140,512 | | | | (746,637 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net changes in cash and restricted cash | | | (2,569,766 | ) | | | 1,598,436 | |
Cash and restricted cash at the beginning of the year | | | 2,570,867 | | | | 972,431 | |
Cash and restricted cash at the end of the year | | $ | 1,101 | | | $ | 2,570,867 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Supplemental disclosure of cash and restricted cash | | | | | | | | |
Cash | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,569,766 | |
Restricted cash | | | 1,101 | | | | 1,101 | |
Total cash and restricted cash | | $ | 1,101 | | | $ | 2,570,867 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid for interest | | $ | 104,451 | | | $ | 70,795 | |
Cash paid for income taxes | | $ | 973,656 | | | $ | 8,481 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities | | | | | | | | |
Increase of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities | | $ | 10,196 | | | $ | 8,454,300 | |
The accompanying notes to the consolidated financialstatements are an integral part of these statements.
F-6
MAISON SOLUTIONSINC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIALSTATEMENTS
APRIL 30, 2024 AND2023
1. Organization
Maison Solutions Inc. (“Maison”,the “Company”, and formerly known as “Maison International Inc.”) was founded on July24, 2019 as an Illinoiscorporation with its principal place of business in California. In September2021, the Company was redomiciled in the State of Delawareas a corporation registered under the laws of the State of Delaware.
Immediately upon formation, theCompany acquired three retail Asian supermarkets with two brands (Good Fortune and HongKong Supermarkets) in Los Angeles, Californiaand rebranded them as “HK Good Fortune Supermarkets.” Upon completion of these acquisitions, these entities became controlledsubsidiaries of the Company (hereafter collectively referred to as “Maison Group”).
| ● | In July 2019, the Company purchased 91% of the equity interests in Good Fortune Supermarket San Gabriel, LP (“Maison San Gabriel”)and 85.25% of the equity interests in Good Fortune Supermarket of Monrovia, LP (“Maison Monrovia”), each of which owns a GoodFortune Supermarket. |
| ● | In October 2019, the Company purchased 91.67% of the equity interests in Super HK of El Monte, Inc. (“Maison El Monte”),which owns a Hong Kong Supermarket. |
| ● | On June 30, 2022, the Company purchased 100% equity interest in GF Supermarket of MP, Inc. (“Maison Monterey Park”), thelegal entity holding a supermarket in Monterey Park. |
On November 3, 2023, the Company incorporated a wholly-ownedsubsidiary AZLL LLC (“AZLL”) in Arizona. On April 8, 2024, AZLL closed an acquisition transaction and purchased 100% of theequity interests in Lee Lee Oriental Supermart, Inc (“Lee Lee”) for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $22.2 million,consisting of: (i) $7.0 million in cash paid immediately at the closing of the Transaction, and (ii) a senior secured note agreement withan original principal amount of approximately $15.2 million. Lee Lee owns three supermarkets specializing on South-East groceries inArizona.
The Company, through its five subsidiaries, engagesin the specialty grocery retailer business. The Company is a fast-growing specialty grocery retailer offering traditional Asian food andmerchandise to U.S. consumers, in particular to Asian-American communities.
2. Summaryof significant accounting policies
Going concern
The accompanyingconsolidated financial statements (“CFS”) were prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern, whichcontemplates continuity of operations, realization of assets, and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business. Forthe year ended April 30, 2024, the Company had a net loss of approximately $3.34 million. The Company had an accumulated deficit ofapproximately $2.82 million and negative working capital of $16.86 million as of April 30, 2024, and negative cash flow fromoperating activities of approximately $3.50 million for the year ended April 30, 2024. The historical operating results includingrecurring losses from operations raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a goingconcern.
F-7
The Company plans to increaseits revenue by strengthening its sales force, providing attractive sales incentive programs, recruiting experienced industry-related managerialpersonnel, increasing marketing and promotion activities, seeking suppliers with competitive price and good quality products, openingor acquiring additional specialty supermarkets in the locations that have less-competition.If deemed necessary, management couldalso seek to raise additional funds by way of admitting strategic investors, or private or public offerings, or by seeking to obtain loansfrom banks or others, to support the Company’s daily operation. While management of the Company believes in the viability of itsstrategy to generate sufficient revenues and its ability to raise additional funds on reasonable terms and conditions, there can be noassurances to that effect. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern depends upon the Company’s ability to furtherimplement its business plan and generate sufficient revenue and its ability to raise additional funds. There is no assurance that theCompany will be able to obtain funds on commercially acceptable terms, if at all. There is also no assurance that the amount of fundsthe Company might raise will enable the Company to complete its initiatives or attain profitable operations. If the Company is unableto raise additional funding to meet its working capital needs in the future, it may be forced to delay, reduce or cease its operations.
Basis of presentation
The accompanying consolidatedfinancial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S.GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
Principles of consolidation
The consolidated financial statementsinclude the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries and, when applicable, entities for which the Company has a controllingfinancial interest. All transactions and balances among the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated upon consolidation.
Noncontrolling interests
The Company follows the FinancialAccounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic810, “Consolidation,”governing the accounting for and reporting of noncontrolling interests (“NCI”) in partially owned consolidated subsidiariesand the loss of control of subsidiaries. Certain provisions of this standard indicate, among other things, that NCI be treated as a separatecomponent of equity, not as a liability, that increases and decreases in the parent’s ownership interest that leave control intactbe treated as equity transactions rather than as step acquisitions or dilution gains or losses, and that losses of a partially-ownedconsolidatedsubsidiary be allocated to noncontrolling interests even when such allocation might result in a deficit balance.
The net income attributed toNCI was separately designated in the accompanying statements of operations. Losses attributable to NCI in a subsidiary may exceed a NCI’sinterests in the subsidiary’s equity. The excess attributable to NCI is attributed to those interests. NCIs shall continue to beattributed their share of losses even if that attribution results in a deficit NCIs balance.
As of April30, 2024 and2023, the Company had NCIs of $221,123and $267,947, respectively, which represent9% of the equity interest of Maison San Gabriel,14.75%of the equity interest of Maison Monrovia and8.33% of the equity interest of Maison El Monte. For the years ended April 30, 2024and 2023, the Company had net loss of $46,823and net income of $387,498, respectively, that were attributable to NCIs.
Use of estimates
The preparation of consolidatedfinancial statements in conformity with U.S.GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reportedamounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statementsand the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. Significant accounting estimates are used for, but notlimited to, useful lives of property and equipment, commitments and contingencies, inventory reserve, allowance for estimated uncollectableaccounts receivable and other receivables, impairment of long-livedassets, contract liabilities and valuation of deferred tax assets.
F-8
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and equivalents includecash on hand, demand deposits and short-termcash investments that are highly liquid in nature and have original maturities whenpurchased of threemonths or less. The Company’s cash is maintained at financial institutions in the UnitedStates ofAmerica. Deposits in these financial institutions may, from time to time, exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”)’sfederally insured limits. The standard insurance amount is $250,000per depositor, per insured bank, for each account ownership category.The bank deposits exceeding the standard insurance amount will not be covered. As of April 30, 2024 and 2023, cash balances held in thebanks, exceeding the standard insurance amount, are $862,613and $1,819,766, respectively. The Company has not experienced any lossesin accounts held in these financial institutions and believes it is not exposed to any risks on its cash held in these financial institutions.
Cash from operating, investingand financing activities of the consolidated statement of cash flows are net of assets and liabilities acquired of Lee Lee for the yearended Aril 30, 2024 and Maison Monterey Park for the year ended April 30, 2023.
Restricted cash
Restricted cash is an amountof cash deposited with banks in conjunction with borrowings from banks. Restriction on the use of such cash and the interest earned thereonis imposed by the banks and remains effective throughout the terms of the bank borrowings and notes payable. Restricted cash is classifiedas non-currentassets on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, as all the balances are not expected to be released tocash within the next 12months. As of April 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company had restricted cash of $1,101and $1,101, respectively.
Creditlosses
On May1,2023, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update2016-13“Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic326),Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments,” which replaces the incurred loss methodology with an expected loss methodologythat is referred to as the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) methodology. The adoption of the credit loss accounting standardhas no material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of May1, 2023.
The Company’saccount receivables, prepayments, other receivables and other current assets in the balance sheet are within the scope of ASC Topic326.As the Company has limited customers and debtors, the Company uses the loss-ratemethod to evaluates the expected credit losses onan individual basis. When establishing the loss rate, the Company makes the assessment on various factors, including historical experience,creditworthinessof customers and debtors, current economic conditions, reasonable and supportable forecasts of future economicconditions, and other factors that may affect its ability to collect from the customers and debtors. The Company also provides specificprovisions for allowance when facts and circ*mstances indicate that the receivable is unlikely to be collected.
Expectedcredit losses are recorded as allowance for credit losses on the consolidated statements of operations. After all attempts to collecta receivable have failed, the receivable is written off against the allowance. In the event the Company recovers amount that is previouslyreserved for, the Company will reduce the specific allowance for credit losses.
Accounts receivable
The Company’s accountsreceivable arises from product sales. The Company does not adjust its receivables for the effects of a significant financing componentat contract inception if it expects to collect the receivables in one year or less from the time of sale. The Company does not expectto collect receivables greater than one year from the time of sale.
The Company’s policy isto maintain an allowance for potential credit losses on accounts receivable. Management reviews the composition of accounts receivableand analyzes historical bad debts, customer concentrations, customer credit worthiness, current economic trends and changes in customerpayment patterns to evaluate the adequacy of these reserves. As of April30, 2024 and 2023, there was no allowance for the doubtfulaccounts.
F-9
Accounts receivable—relatedparties
Accounts receivable consist primarilyof receivables from related parties on 30-daycredit terms and are presented net of an allowance for estimated uncollectible amounts.The Company periodically assesses its accounts receivable for collectability on a specific identification basis. If collectability ofan account becomes unlikely, an allowance is recorded for that doubtful account. Once collection efforts have been exhausted, the accountsreceivable is written off against the allowance. As of April30, 2024 and 2023, there was no allowance for the doubtful accounts.
Prepayments
Prepayments are mainly comprisedof cash deposited and advanced to suppliers for future inventory purchases and services to be performed. This amount is refundable andbears no interest. For any prepayments that management determines will not be in receipts of inventories, services, or refundable, theCompany recognizes an allowance account to reserve such balances. Management reviews its prepayments on a regular basis to determine ifthe allowance is adequate and adjusts the allowance when necessary. Delinquent account balances are written-offa*gainst allowancefor doubtful accounts after management has determined that the likelihood of collection is not probable. As of April30, 2024 and2023, the Company had made prepayments to its vendors of $3,263,711and $1,547,243, respectively. The Company’s managementcontinues to evaluate the reasonableness of the allowance policy and update it if necessary.
Other receivables and othercurrent assets
Other receivables and other currentassets primarily include non-interest-bearingloans of the other business entities, mainly the Company’s major vendors. Managementregularly reviews the aging of receivables and changes in payment trends and records allowances when management believes collection ofamounts due are at risk. Management reviews the composition of other receivables and analyzes historical bad debts, and current economictrends to evaluate the adequacy of the reserves. Accounts considered uncollectable are written off against allowances after exhaustiveefforts at collection are made. As of April30, 2024 and 2023, the Company did not have any bad debt allowance for other receivables.
Inventories, net
Inventories consisting of finishedgoods and products available for sale are primarily accounted for using the first-in, first-outmethod. Merchandise inventories arevalued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined using the retail method for inventories. Under the retail method,the valuation of inventories at cost and the resulting gross margins are determined by applying a cost-to-retail ratio for various groupingsof similar items to the retail value of inventories. Inherent in the retail inventory method calculations are certain management judgmentsand estimates which could impact the ending inventory valuation at cost, as well as the resulting gross margins. Physical inventory countsare taken on a cycle basis. The Company records an estimated inventory shrinkage reserve for the period between each store’s lastphysical inventory and the consolidated balance sheet date. The Company provides a reserve for inventory shrinkage for the years endedApril 30, 2024 and 2023.
Property and equipment
Property and equipment are statedat cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation expense is computed using the straight-linemethod over the estimated usefullives of the individual assets.
The following table includesthe estimated useful lives of certain of our asset classes:
Furniture& fixtures | | 5–10years |
Leasehold improvements | | Shorteroftheleasetermorestimatedusefullifeoftheassets |
Equipment | | 5–10years |
Automobiles | | 5years |
The cost and related accumulateddepreciation of assets sold or otherwise retired are eliminated from the accounts and any gain or loss is included in the consolidatedstatements of operations. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to earnings as incurred, while additions, renewals andbetterments, which are expected to extend the useful life of assets, are capitalized. The Company also re-evaluatesthe periods ofdepreciation to determine whether subsequent events and circ*mstances warrant revised estimates of useful lives.
Impairment oflong-livedassets
Long-lived assets, which includeproperty and equipment, intangible assets with finite lives, and operating lease right-of-use assets, are reviewed for impairment wheneverevents or changes in circ*mstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.
F-10
Recoverability of long-livedassets to be held and used is measured by comparing the carrying amount of an asset to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expectedto be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated undiscounted future cash flows, an impairment chargeis recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the assets. Fair value is generally determinedusing the asset’s expected future discounted cash flows or market value, if readily determinable.
The Company reviews long-livedassets for impairment whenever events or changes in circ*mstances indicate that the asset’s carrying amount may not be recoverable.The Company conducts its long-lived asset impairment analyses in accordance with ASC 360-10-15, “Impairment or Disposal of Long-LivedAssets.” ASC 360-10-15 requires the Company to group assets and liabilities at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flowsare largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities and evaluate the asset group against the sum of the undiscountedfuture cash flows. If the undiscounted cash flows do not indicate the carrying amount of the asset is recoverable, an impairment chargeis measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset group asset group exceeds its fair value based on discounted cashflow analysis or appraisals. There wasnoimpairment of long-lived assets for the years ended April 30, 2024 and 2023.
Security deposits
Security deposits primarily includedeposits made to the Company’s landlord for its supermarkets and office facilities. These deposits are refundable upon expirationof the lease.
Long-term investment
Cost method investment
The Company accounts for investmentswith less than20% of the voting shares and does not have the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financialpolicies of the investee using the cost method. The Company elects the measurements alternative and records investment in equity securitiesat the historical cost in its consolidated financial statements and subsequently records any dividends received from the net accumulatedearrings of the investee as income. Dividends received in excess of earnings are considered a return of investment and are recorded asreduction in the cost of the investments.
In May2021, the Companypurchased a10% equity interest in Dai Cheong Trading Company Inc., a grocery trading company, for $162,665from DC HoldingCA, Inc. DC Holding CA, Inc. is100% owned by John Xu, the Chief Executive Officer, Chairman and President of the Company. See Note12—“Related party balances and transactions”.
In December2021, the Companypurchased a10% equity interest in HKGF Market of Alhambra, Inc, the legal entity holding the store for $40,775from Ms. GraceXu, the sole shareholder of HKGF Market of Alhambra, Inc. and a related party as the spouse of Mr.John Xu, the Chief Executive Officer,Chairman and President of the Company. See Note12 —“Related party balances and transactions”.
Effective on December 14, 2023,the Company purchased10% equity interest in TMA Liquor Inc., a liquor wholesale company, for $100,000. The Company paid $75,000asof April 30, 2024.
Equity method investment
During the year ended April 30,2024, the Company invested $1,800,000for49% equity interest in HKGF Market of Arcadia, LLC (“HKGF Arcadia”). SeeNote 7 — “Equity method investment”.The Company has determined that HKGF Arcadia is not a VIE andhas evaluated its consolidation analysis under the voting interest model with the facts that the Company does not own greater than50%of the outstanding voting shares, either directly or indirectly; the Management team of HKGF Arcadia was appointed by the 51% shareholderdespite Maison and the 51% shareholder each appointed one director to the Board of Directors of HKGF Arcadia, the Company concluded thatit should account for its investment in HKGF Arcadia under the equity method of accounting. Under this method, the investor (“Maison”)recognizes its share of the profits and losses of the investee (“HKGF Arcadia”) in the periods when these profits and lossesare also reflected in the accounts of the investee. Any profit or loss recognized by the investor appears in its income statement, anyrecognized profit increases the investment recorded by the investor, while a recognized loss decreases the investment.
F-11
Investment in equity securitiesis evaluated for impairment when facts or circ*mstances indicate that the fair value of the long-terminvestments is less than itscarrying value. An impairment is recognized when a decline in fair value is determined to be other-than-temporary. The Company reviewsseveral factors to determine whether a loss is other-than-temporary. These factors include, but are not limited to, the: (i)natureof the investment; (ii)cause and duration of the impairment; (iii)extent to which fair value is less than cost; (iv)financialcondition and near-termprospects of the investments; and (v)ability to hold the security for a period sufficient to allowfor any anticipated recovery in fair value. No event had occurred and indicated that other-than-temporaryimpairment existed andtherefore the Company did not record any impairment charges for its investments for the year ended April 30, 2024.
Goodwill
Goodwill is the excess of purchaseprice and related costs over the value assigned to the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets of businesses acquired. In accordancewith ASC Topic350, “Intangibles-Goodwilland Other,” goodwill is not amortized but is tested for impairment, annuallyor more frequently when circ*mstances indicate a possible impairment may exist. Impairment testing is performed at a reporting unit level.
Generally, the Company firstperforms a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less thanits carrying value. If factors indicate that this is the case, the Company then estimates the fair value of the related reporting unitdetermined using discounted cash flow (“DCF”) analysis. A number of significant assumptions and estimates are involved inthe application of the DCF analysis to forecast operating cash flows, including the discount rate, the internal rate of return and projectionsof realizations and costs to produce. Management considers historical experience and all available information at the time the fair valuesof its reporting units are estimated.
If the fair value is less thanthe carrying value, the goodwill of the reporting unit is determined to be impaired, and the Company will record an impairment equal tothe excess of the carrying value over its fair value. The Company did not record any impairment loss during the years ended April 30,2024 and 2023.
Leases
The Company determines if anarrangement contains a lease at the inception of a contract under ASC Topic842. At the commencement of each lease, management determinesits classification as an operating or finance lease. For leases that qualify as operating leases, ROU assets and liabilities are recognizedat the commencement date based on the present value of any remaining lease payments over the lease term. For this purpose, the Companyconsiders only payments that are fixed and determinable at the time of commencement. As most of its leases do not provide an implicitrate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the presentvalue of lease payments. The ROU assets include adjustments for accrued lease payments. The ROU asset also includes any lease paymentsmade prior to commencement and is recorded net of any lease incentives received. The Company’s lease terms may include options toextend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that it will exercise such options.
A short-termlease is definedas a lease that, at the commencement date, has a lease term of 12months or less and does not include an option to purchase the underlyingasset that the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise. When determining whether a lease qualifies as a short-termlease, the Companyevaluates the lease term and the purchase option. Hence, the Company does not recognize any operating lease ROU assets and operating leaseliabilities for short-termleases.
The Company evaluates the carryingvalue of ROU assets if there are indicators of impairment and review the recoverability of the related asset group. If the carrying valueof the asset group is determined to not be recoverable and is in excess of the estimated fair value, the Company will record an impairmentloss in other expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.
The Company also subleases certainmini stores that are within the supermarket to other parties. The Company collects security deposits and rent from these sub-leasetenants.The rent income collected from sub-leasetenants recognized as rental income and deducted occupancy cost. Occupancy cost mainly consistsof rents and common area maintenance fees.
F-12
Fair value measurements
The Company records its financialassets and liabilities in accordance with the framework for measuring fair value in accordance with U.S. GAAP.This framework establishesa fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value:
| Level 1: | Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets. |
| Level 2: | Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active and model-derivedvaluations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets. |
| Level 3: | Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable. |
Fair value measurements of nonfinancialassets and non-financialliabilities are primarily used in the impairment analysis of intangible assets and long-livedassets.
Financial instruments includedin current assets and current liabilities are reported in the consolidated balance sheets at cost, which approximate fair value becauseof the short period of time between the origination of such instruments and their expected realization and their current market ratesof interest.
Revenue recognition
The Company adopted ASC Topic606,Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC Topic606”), from May1, 2020, using the modified retrospective transitionapproach to all contracts that did not have an impact on the beginning retained earnings on May1, 2020. The Group’s revenuerecognition policies effective on the adoption date of ASCTopic 606 are presented as below.
In accordance with ASC Topic606,the Company’s performance obligation is satisfied upon the transfer of goods to the customer, which occurs at the point of sale.Revenues are recorded net of discounts, sales taxes, and returns and allowances.
The Company sells Company giftcards to customers. There are no administrative fees on unused gift cards, and the gift cards do not have an expiration date. Gift cardsales are recorded as contract liability when sold and are recognized as revenue when either the gift card is redeemed or the likelihoodof the gift card being redeemed is remote (“gift card breakage”). The Company’s gift card breakage rate is based uponhistorical redemption patterns, and it recognizes breakage revenue utilizing the redemption recognition method. The Company also offersdiscounts on the gift cards sold to its customers. The discounts are recorded as sales discount when gift card been redeemed. The Company’scontract liability related to gift cards was $965,696and $449,334as of April 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
The following table summarizesdisaggregated revenue from contracts with customers by product group: perishable and non-perishablegoods. Perishable product categoriesinclude meat, seafood, vegetables, and fruit. Non-perishable product categories include grocery, liquor, cigarettes, lottery, newspaper,reusable bag, non-food, and health products.
| | Years ended April 30, | |
| | 2024 | | | 2023 | |
Perishables | | $ | 31,358,590 | | | $ | 31,291,786 | |
Non-perishables | | | 26,684,571 | | | | 24,107,326 | |
Total revenues | | $ | 58,043,161 | | | $ | 55,399,112 | |
Cost of sales
Cost of sales includes the rentalexpense, depreciation, the direct costs of purchased merchandise, shrinkage costs, store supplies, and inbound shipping costs. The costof sales is a net of vendor’s rebates and discounts.
F-13
The Company subleases certainmini stores that are within the supermarket to other parties. The Company collects security deposits and rents from these sub-leasetenants.The rent income collected from sub-leasetenants are recognized as rental income reduction in rental expense.
Selling expenses
Selling expenses mainly consistof advertising costs, promotion expenses, and payroll and related expenses for personnel engaged in selling and marketing activities.Advertising expenses, which consist primarily of online and offline advertisem*nts, are expensed when the services are performed. TheCompany’s advertising expenses were $208,000and $73,678for the years ended April 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Startingfrom August 2023, the Company leased out certain spaces in the supermarket for people doing banner advertisem*nt, and the Company recorded$54,351advertising income from banner advertisem*nt for the year ended April 30, 2024.
General and administrativeexpenses
General and administrative expensesmainly consist of payroll and related costs for employees involved in general corporate functions, professional fees and other generalcorporate expenses, as well as expenses associated with the use by these functions of facilities and equipment, such as rental and depreciationexpenses.
Concentrations of risks
(a)Major customers
For the years ended April 30,2024 and 2023, the Company did not have any customers that accounted for more than10% of consolidated total net sales.
(b)Major vendors
The following table sets forthinformation as to the Company’s suppliers that accounted for10% or more of the Company’s total purchases for the yearsended April 30, 2024 and 2023.
Year Ended April 30, 2024 | | | Year Ended April 30, 2023 | |
Supplier | | Percentageof Total Purchases | | | Supplier | | Percentage of Total Purchases | |
A | | | 15 | % | | A | | | 20 | % |
B | | | 26 | % | | B | | | 18 | % |
C | | | 7 | % | | C | | | 14 | % |
(c)Credit risks
Financial instruments that arepotentially subject to credit risk consist principally of accounts receivable. Accounts receivable are typically unsecured and derivedfrom products sold to customers and are thereby exposed to credit risk. However, the Company believes the concentration of credit riskin its accounts receivable is substantially mitigated by its ongoing credit evaluation process and relatively short collection terms.The Company does not generally require collateral from customers. The Company evaluates the need for an allowance for credit losses basedupon factors surrounding the credit risk of specific customers, historical trends, and other information. Historically, the Company didnot have any bad debt on its accounts receivable.
The Company also has loan receivablesto its centralized vendors occasionally. The loan receivables are typically unsecured and exposed to credit risk. However, the Companybelieves that the loan receivables amount to its centralized vendor is managed by its finance department and these centralized vendorsare still providing products monthly to the Company. The Company does not generally require collateral from the vendors. The Company alsoevaluates the need for an allowance for credit losses based on upon factors surrounding the credit risks. Historically, the Company didnot have any bad debt on its loan receivables and all loan receivables been collected in subsequent period.
F-14
Income taxes
Income taxes are accounted forin accordance with the provisions of ASCTopic 740. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequencesattributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective taxbases and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expectedto apply to taxable income in theyears in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effecton deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.The Company’s deferred tax assets are subject to periodic recoverability assessments. Valuation allowances are established, whennecessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that more likely than not will be realized. In determining the need for a valuationallowance, management reviews both positive and negative evidence, including current and historical results of operations, future incomeprojections, and the overall prospects of our business. Realization of the deferred tax assets is principally dependent upon achievementof projected future taxable income offset by deferred tax liabilities. Changes in recognition or measurement are reflected in the periodin which the judgment occurs.
The Company utilizes a two-stepapproachto recognizing and measuring uncertain income tax positions (tax contingencies). The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognitionby determining if the weight of available evidence indicates it is more likely than not the position will be sustained on audit, includingresolution of related appeals or litigation processes. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount which is morethan50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. The Company considers many factors when evaluating our tax positionsand estimating its tax benefits, which may require periodic adjustments, and which may not accurately forecast actual outcomes. The Companyincludes interest and penalties related to its tax contingencies in income tax expense.
On March27, 2020, the CoronavirusAid, Relief and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) was signed into law, intended to provide economic relief to thoseimpacted by the COVID-19pandemic. The CARES Act, among other things, includes provisions addressing the carryback of net operatinglosses for specific periods, temporary modifications to the limitations placed on the tax deductibility of net interest expenses, andtechnical amendments for qualified improvement property (“QIP”). The impacts of the CARES Act are recorded as components withinthe Company’s deferred income tax liabilities and income tax receivable on the Company’s balance sheets.
Earnings (loss) per share
Related Parties
The Company identifies relatedparties, accounts for, and discloses related party transactions in accordance with ASC Topic850 “Related Party Disclosures”and other relevant ASC standards. Parties are considered to be related to the Company if the parties, directly or indirectly, throughone or more intermediaries, control, are controlled by, or are under common control with the Company. Related parties also include principalowners of the Company, its management, members of the immediate families of principal owners of the Company and its management and otherparties with which the Company may deal with if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policiesof the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests. The Companydiscloses all significant related party transactions in Note12 —“Related party balances and transactions”.
F-15
Segment Information
The Company’s chief operatingdecision-makerhas been identified as the chief executive officer, who reviews financial information presented on a consolidatedbasis accompanied by disaggregated information about revenues by different product types for purposes of allocating resources and evaluatingfinancial performance. The Company and its subsidiaries offer grocery products, general merchandise, health and beauty care products,pharmacy and other items and services in its stores. The Company’s supermarket stores are geographically based, have similareconomic characteristics, and similar expected long-termfinancial performance. The Company’s operating segments and reportingunits are its four stores, which are reported in one reportable segment. There are no segment managers who are held accountable for operations,operating results, and plans for levels or components below the consolidated unit level. Based on qualitative and quantitative criteriaestablished by ASC Topic280, “Segment Reporting”, the Company considers itself to be operating within one reportablesegment.
Recently Issued AccountingPronouncements
In March 2023, the FASB issuedASU No. 2023-01, Lease (Topic 842): Common Control Arrangements (“ASU 2023-01”), which clarifies the accounting for leaseholdimprovements associated with leases between entities under common control (hereinafter referred to as common control lease). ASU 2023-01requires entities to amortize leasehold improvements associated with common control lease over the useful life to the common control group(regardless of the lease term) as long as the lessee controls the use of the underlying asset through a lease, and to account for anyremaining leasehold improvements as a transfer between entities under common control through an adjustment to equity when the lessee nolonger controls the underlying asset. This ASU will be effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15,2023. Early adoption is permitted for both interim and annual financial statements that have not yet been made available for issuance.An entity may apply ASU 2023-01 either prospectively or retrospectively. The Company’s management does not believe that the adoptionof ASU 2023-01 will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statement presentation or disclosures.
In November2023,the FASB issued ASU No.2023-07, “Segment Reporting (Topic280) Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures.”This ASU expands required public entities’ segment disclosures, including disclosure of significant segment expenses that are regularlyprovided to the chief operating decision maker and included within each reported measure of segment profit or loss, an amount and descriptionof its composition for other segment items and interim disclosures of a reportable segment’s profit or loss and assets. This ASUis effective for fiscalyears beginning after December15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscalyears beginning afterDecember15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of ASU2023-07willhave on its condensed consolidated financial statement presentation ordisclosures.
In December2023, the FASB issued ASU No.2023-09,“Income Taxes (Topic740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures”. This ASU requires additional quantitative and qualitativeincome tax disclosures to enable financial statements users better assess how an entity’s operations and related tax risks and taxplanning and operational opportunities affect its tax rate and prospects for future cash flows. This ASU is effective for fiscalyearsbeginning after December15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoptionof ASU2023-09will have on its condensed consolidated financial statement presentation or disclosures.
No other newaccounting pronouncements issued or effective had, or are expected to have, a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financialstatements.
3. Inventories,net
A summary of inventories, netwas as follows:
| | April 30, 2024 | | | April30, 2023 | |
| | | | | | |
Perishables | | $ | 2,406,500 | | | $ | 487,912 | |
Non-perishables | | | 4,432,545 | | | | 2,533,824 | |
Reserve for inventory shrinkage | | | (36,790 | ) | | | (42,750 | ) |
Inventories, net | | $ | 6,802,255 | | | $ | 2,978,986 | |
F-16
Movements of reserve for inventoryshrinkage were as follows:
| | YearEnded April 30, 2024 | | | YearEnded April 30, 2023 | |
| | | | | | |
Beginning balance | | $ | 42,750 | | | $ | 135,122 | |
GF Supermarket of MP, Inc. inventory shrinkage reserve at July 1, 2022 | | | — | | | | 37,684 | |
Provision for (reversal of) inventory shrinkage reserve | | | (5,960 | ) | | | (130,056 | ) |
Ending Balance | | $ | 36,790 | | | $ | 42,750 | |
4. Prepayments
Prepayments consisted of thefollowing:
| | April 30, 2024 | | | April30, 2023 | |
| | | | | | |
Prepayment for inventory purchases | | $ | 2,784,647 | | | $ | 1,547,243 | |
Prepaid directors and officers (“D&O”) insurance | | | 130,354 | | | | - | |
Prepaid income tax | | | 193,700 | | | | - | |
Prepaid professional service | | | 25,607 | | | | - | |
Prepaid rent | | | 129,403 | | | | - | |
Total prepayments | | $ | 3,263,711 | | | $ | 1,547,243 | |
As of April 30, 2024, the prepaymentfor inventory purchases mainly consisted of $1,234,234paid to GF Distribution, Inc., one of the Company’s major vendors, $1,515,065paid to XHJC Holdings Inc., which is the Company’s new centralized vendor and prepayment to other vendors of $35,347.
As of April 30, 2023, the prepaymentmainly consisted of $1,527,243paid to XHJC Holding Inc., which is the Company’s new centralized vendor and $20,000paidto GF Distribution, Inc., the Company’s major vendor.
5. Propertyand equipment, net
Property and equipment consistedof the following:
| | April 30, 2024 | | | April30, 2023 | |
| | | | | | |
Furniture& Fixtures | | $ | 3,225,560 | | | $ | 3,025,516 | |
Equipment | | | 4,457,856 | | | | 1,011,333 | |
Leasehold Improvement | | | 2,269,819 | | | | 486,644 | |
Automobile | | | 715,948 | | | | 37,672 | |
Total property and equipment | | | 10,669,183 | | | | 4,561,165 | |
Accumulated depreciation | | | (8,334,220 | ) | | | (3,889,702 | ) |
Property and equipment, net | | $ | 2,334,963 | | | $ | 671,463 | |
Depreciation expenses includedin the general and administrative expenses for the years ended April 30, 2024 and 2023 were $26,727and $32,865, respectively. Depreciationexpenses included in the cost of sales for the years ended April 30, 2024 and 2023 were $267,269and $326,887, respectively.
F-17
6. Intangibleassets
Intangible assets consisted of the following:
| | April 30, 2024 | | | April30, 2023 | |
| | | | | | |
Liquid license | | $ | 17,482 | | | $ | 17,482 | |
Software systems (a) | | | 2,950,000 | | | | — | |
Trademark (b) | | | 5,194,000 | | | | 194,000 | |
Total intangible assets | | | 8,161,482 | | | | 211,482 | |
Accumulated amortization | | | 182,571 | | | | 14,153 | |
Intangible assets, net | | $ | 7,978,911 | | | $ | 197,329 | |
On October 30, 2023, the Company entered a System Purchase and ImplementationConsulting Agreement with Drem Consulting Pte. Ltd. for purchasing a merchandise display planning and management system for $1.5million.The system uses advanced technology such as artificial intelligence, IoT (Internet of Things), client computing, etc. to optimize shelfdisplay and planning, inventory control and customer services. The system is amortized over10years.
On November 22, 2023, the Company entered a Supply Chain ManagementSystem Purchase Agreement with WSYQR Limited to purchase a supply chain management system for $1.45million. The system has the necessarysoftware and hardware that was specifically designed for supermarkets application for the key units of 1) data synchronization acrossthe entire supply chain, 2) centralized order processing and fulfillment, 3) refund and return processing, 4) customer complaints handling,and 5) distribution and delivery management and optimization. The system is amortized over10years.
Trademark mainly consisted of 1) a trademark acquired through the acquisitionof Maison Monterey Park on June30, 2022. The fair value of the trademark from the acquisition of Maison Monterey Park at acquisitiondate was $194,000, to be amortized over15years; 2)) a trademark acquired through the acquisition of Lee Lee on April 7, 2024.The fair value of the trademark from the acquisition of Lee Lee at acquisition date was $5,000,000, to be amortized over20 years.
The amortization expense for the years ended April 30, 2024 and 2023was $168,418and $10,778, respectively. Estimated amortization expense for each of the next five years at April 30, 2025 is as follows:$559,099, $559,099, $559,099, $559,099and $559,066.
7. Equitymethod investment
During the year ended April 30,2024, the Company invested $1,800,000for49% interest in HKGF Market of Arcadia, LLC (“HKGF Arcadia”). TheCompany recorded $538,542investment loss for the year ended April 30, 2024, as a result, the Company had investment of $1,261,458intoHKGF Arcadia as of April 30, 2024.
F-18
The following table shows thecondensed balance sheet of HKGF Arcadia as of April 30, 2024.
| | April 30, 2024 (Unaudited) | |
ASSETS | | | |
Current Assets | | | |
Cash and equivalents | | $ | — | |
Accounts receivable | | | 59,245 | |
Inventories, net | | | 625,719 | |
Total Current Assets | | | 684,964 | |
Property and equipment, net | | | 923,883 | |
Intangible asset, net | | | 27,731 | |
Goodwill | | | 1,680,000 | |
Security deposits | | | 163,618 | |
Total Assets | | $ | 3,480,196 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | | | | |
Current Liabilities | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 1,481,932 | |
Other payables | | | 14,190 | |
Bank overdraft | | | 344,903 | |
Total Current Liabilities | | | 1,841,025 | |
| | | | |
Total Liabilities | | | 1,841,025 | |
| | | | |
Stockholders’ Equity | | | | |
Paid in Capital | | | 3,800,000 | |
Subscription receivable | | | (1,058,434 | ) |
Accumulated deficit | | | (1,102,395 | ) |
Total Stockholders’ Equity | | | 1,639,171 | |
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | | $ | 3,480,196 | |
The following table shows thecondensed statement of operations of HKGF Arcadia for the period from July 1, 2023 to April 30, 2024.
Net Revenues | | | |
Supermarket | | $ | 6,513,079 | |
Total Revenues, Net | | | 6,513,079 | |
| | | | |
Cost of Revenues | | | | |
Supermarket | | | 5,027,531 | |
Total Cost of Revenues | | | 5,027,531 | |
| | | | |
Gross Profit | | | 1,485,548 | |
| | | | |
Operating Expenses | | | 2,591,814 | |
Total Operating Expenses | | | 2,591,814 | |
Loss from Operations | | | (1,106,266 | ) |
| | | | |
Other income | | | 7,200 | |
Loss Before Income Taxes | | | (1,099,066 | ) |
Income Tax Provisions | | | — | |
| | | | |
Net Loss | | | (1,099,066 | ) |
| | | | |
Net Loss Attributable to Maison Solutions Inc. | | $ | (538,542 | ) |
F-19
8. Goodwill
Goodwill represented the excess fair value of theassets under the fair value of the identifiable assets owned at the closing of the acquisition of Maison Monterey Park and Lee Lee, includingan assembled workforce, which cannot be sold or transferred separately from the other assets in the business. See Note18 —“Acquisitionof subsidiary” for additional information. As of April 30, 2024, the Company had goodwill of $16,957,147, consisting of $2,222,211arising from Maison Monterey Park and $14,734,936 arising from Lee Lee acquisition. The Company did not record any impairment to the goodwillfor the years ended April 30, 2024 and 2023.
9. Accruedexpenses and other payables
Accrued expenses and other payablesconsisted of the following:
| | April 30, 2024 | | | April30, 2023 | |
| | | | | | |
Accrued payroll | | $ | 717,389 | | | $ | 301,527 | |
Accrued interest expense | | | 136,388 | | | | 127,638 | |
Accrued loss for legal matters (Note 17) | | | 250,128 | | | | 237,000 | |
Other payables | | | 242,886 | | | | 26,878 | |
Due to third parties, non-interest bearing, payable upon demand | | | 161,302 | | | | 145,775 | |
Sales tax payable | | | 118,989 | | | | 28,978 | |
Totalaccrued expenses and other payables | | $ | 1,627,082 | | | $ | 867,796 | |
10.Note Payable
On April 8, 2024, AZLL closedan acquisition transaction and purchased 100% of the equity interests in Lee Lee for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $22.2million, consisting of: (i) $7.0 million in cash paid immediately at the closing of the Transaction, and (ii) a senior secured note agreementwith an original principal amount of approximately $15.2 million entered on April 8, 2024.
Under the senior secured note agreement, theSecured Note will accrue interest on the outstanding principal amount at an annual interest rate of five percent (5%). The payment scheduleof the principal amount of the secured note is as follows: (i) $2.5 million due and immediately payable on each of May 8, 2024 and June8, 2024; (ii) $1.5 million due and payable on each of September 8, 2024, October 8, 2024 and November 8, 2024; (iii) $1.0 million dueand immediately payable on December 8, 2024; and (iv) approximately $4.7 million due and immediately payable on February 8, 2025. Additionally,pursuant to the terms and conditions of the senior secured note agreement, the principal amount may be adjusted to include certain PremiumGuarantees (as defined in the senior secured note agreement) if certain conditions, as set forth in the senior secured note agreementand the purchase agreement, are not met.
Upon an “Eventof Default” under the senior secured note agreement, the holders of the secured note will have certain rights, including the rightto (i) declare all of the obligations, as defined in the senior secured note agreement to be immediately due and payable, and (ii) resumedaily operational control of Lee Lee’s operations until such time as the obligations, as defined in the senior secured note agreement,have been satisfied. Additionally, if an “Event of Default” occurs, the outstanding principal amount will bear interest atthe simple interest rate of 10 percent (10%) per annum, from the date of such Event of Default until all such sum are fully paid.
As of April 30, 2024, the Companyhad an outstanding note payable of $15,126,065 to the sellers of Lee Lee with an annual interest rate of 5%, the Company is requiredto repay the full amount before February 8, 2025 as described above.
As of April 30, 2023, the Companyhad an outstanding note payable of $150,000to a third-party individual with an annual interest rate of10%, payable upondemand. The note had accrued interest of $30,000and $21,500as of April 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. On November 7, 2023,the Company repaid the principle of $150,000. As of April 30, 2024, the Company had accrued interest of $30,000on this note, tobe paid upon demand from the lender.
F-20
11.Loan payables
A summary of the Company’sloans was listed as follows:
Lender | | Due date | | April 30, 2024 | | | April30, 2023 | |
| | | | | | | | |
American First National Bank | | March2,2024 | | $ | - | | | $ | 307,798 | |
U.S.Small Business Administration | | June 15, 2050 | | | 2,561,299 | | | | 2,624,329 | |
Total loan payables | | | | | 2,561,299 | | | | 2,932,127 | |
Current portion of loan payables | | | | | (65,098 | ) | | | (370,828 | ) |
Non-current loan payables | | | | $ | 2,496,201 | | | $ | 2,561,299 | |
American First NationalBank—a National Banking Association
On March2, 2017, MaisonMonrovia entered into a $1.0million Business Loan Agreement with American First National Bank, a National Banking Association (“AmericanFirst National Bank”), at a4.5% annual interest rate with a maturity date onMarch2, 2024(the “MonroviaAFNB Loan”). On March2, 2017, Maison San Gabriel, entered into a $1.0million Business Loan Agreement with American FirstNational Bank at a4.5% annual interest rate with a maturity date on March2, 2024 (the “San Gabriel AFNB Loan,”and, together with the Monrovia AFNB Loan, the “AFNB Loans”). The covenant of the AFNB Loans required that, so long as theloan agreements remains in effect, borrower will maintain a ratio of debt service coverage within1.300to1.000. Thiscoverage ratio was evaluated as of the end of each fiscal year. The interest rate for the AFNB Loans is subject to change from time totime based on changes in an independent index which is the Wall Street Journal US prime as published in the Wall Street Journal MoneyRate Section. The annual interest rate for the AFNBLoans was ranging from4.5% to7.75% for theyear ended April30, 2023, and was7.75% for the year ended April 30, 2024.
The collateral for the AFNB Loansis personally guaranteed by Mr.Wu, who is the prior owner and applicant for the bank loan, and each store’s assets includinginventory, fixture, equipment, etc. At the same time, the Company maintained a minimum of $1.0million in general liability insuranceto cover the collateral business assets located at 935 W.Duarte Dr.Monrovia, CA91016. As of April30, 2022, thecoverage ratio for Maison Monrovia was1.01and the coverage ratio for Maison San Gabriel was2.00. The Company reportedthis situation to American First National Bank and there was no change on the term up to the date the Company issued these consolidatedfinancial statements. The interest expense for the loan was $31,170and $31,416for the years ended April 30, 2024 and 2023,respectively. The American First National Bank loans were repaid in full as of April 30, 2024.
U.S.Small BusinessAdministration (the “SBA”)
Borrower | | Due date | | April 30, 2024 | | | April30, 2023 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Maison Monrovia | | June 15, 2050 | | $ | 145,071 | | | $ | 148,574 | |
Maison San Gabriel | | June 15, 2050 | | | 1,933,394 | | | | 1,980,725 | |
Maison El Monte | | June 15, 2050 | | | 482,834 | | | | 495,030 | |
Total SBA loan payables | | | | $ | 2,561,299 | | | $ | 2,624,329 | |
F-21
On June15, 2020, MaisonMonrovia entered into a $150,000Business Loan Agreement with the SBA at3.75% annual interest rate and a maturity date onJune15,2050. On June15, 2020, Maison San Gabriel entered into a $150,000Business Loan Agreement with the SBA at3.75% annualinterest rate and a maturity date onJune15, 2050. On June15, 2020, Maison El Monte entered into a $150,000BusinessLoan Agreement with SBA at3.75% annual interest rate and a maturity date onJune15, 2050.
On January12, 2022, MaisonSan Gabriel entered into an additional $1,850,000Business Loan Agreement with the SBA at3.75% annual interest rate and a maturitydate onJune15, 2050.
On January6, 2022, MaisonEl Monte, Inc. entered into an additional $350,000Business Loan Agreement with the SBA at3.75% annual interest rate and amaturity date onJune15, 2050.
Per the SBA loan agreement, allinterest payments on these three loans were deferred to December2022. As of April 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company’s aggregatebalance on the three SBA loans was $2,561,299and $2,624,329, respectively. Interest expenses were $93,090and $95,081forthe years ended April 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. During the years ended April 30, 2024, the Company made repayment of $156,120(whichincludes principal of $63,030and interest expense of $93,090).
As of April 30, 2024, the futureminimum principal amount of loan payments to be paid by year were as follows:
Year Ending April 30, | | Amount | |
2025 | | $ | 65,098 | |
2026 | | | 67,243 | |
2027 | | | 69,471 | |
2028 | | | 71,784 | |
2029 | | | 74,185 | |
Thereafter | | | 2,213,518 | |
Total | | $ | 2,561,299 | |
12.Related party balances and transactions
Related party transactions
Sales to related parties
Name of Related Party | | Nature | | Relationship | | Yearended April 30, 2024 | | | Yearended April 30, 2023 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
United Food LLC | | Supermarket product sales | | John Xu, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chairman and President, ultimately owns 24% of United Food, LLC | | $ | 12,564 | | | $ | 30,052 | |
HKGF Market of Arcadia, LLC | | Supermarket product sales | | Maison owns 49% equity interest | | | 119,730 | | | | — | |
Grantstone, Inc. | | Supermarket product sales | | John Xu, indirectly owns this entity with 100% ownership | | | 3,623 | | | | — | |
HKGF Market of Alhambra, Inc. | | Supermarket product sales | | Grace Xu, spouse of John Xu, controls this entity with 90% ownership, Maison owns the remaining 10% | | | 236,681 | | | | 654,086 | |
Total | | | | | | $ | 372,598 | | | $ | 684,138 | |
F-22
Purchases fromrelatedparties
Name of Related Party | | Nature | | Relationship | | YearEnded April 30, 2024 | | | YearEnded April 30, 2023 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
United Food, LLC | | Supermarket product sales | | John Xu, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chairman and President, ultimately owns 24% of United Food, LLC | | $ | 42,257 | | | $ | 52,848 | |
HKGF Market of Arcadia, LLC | | Supermarket product sales | | Maison owns 49% equity interest | | | 52,913 | | | | — | |
Dai Cheong Trading Co Inc. | | Import and wholesales of groceries | | John Xu, controls this entity with 90% ownership through DC Holding CA, Inc., Maison owns the remaining 10% | | | 179,963 | | | | 184,969 | |
HKGF Market of Alhambra, Inc. | | Supermarket product sales | | Grace Xu, spouse of John Xu, controls this entity with 90% ownership, Maison owns the remaining 10% | | | 4,068 | | | | 8,379 | |
Total | | | | | | $ | 279,201 | | | $ | 246,196 | |
Investment in equity purchasedfrom related parties
Name of Investment Company | | Nature of Operation | | Investment percentage | | | Relationship | | As of April 30, 2024 | | | As of April30, 2023 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dai Cheong Trading Co Inc. | | Import and wholesales of groceries | | | 10 | % | | John Xu, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chairman and President, controls this entity with 90% ownership through DC Holding CA, Inc., Maison owns the remaining 10% | | $ | 162,665 | | | $ | 162,665 | |
HKGF Market of Alhambra, Inc. | | Supermarket product sales | | | 10 | % | | Grace Xu, spouse of John Xu, controls this entity with 90% ownership, Maison owns the remaining 10% | | | 40,775 | | | | 40,775 | |
Total | | | | | | | | | | $ | 203,440 | | | $ | 203,440 | |
In May2021, the Companypurchased a10% equity interest in Dai Cheong Trading Company Inc., a grocery trading company, for $162,665from DC HoldingCA, Inc. DC Holding CA, Inc. is owned by John Xu, the Chief Executive Officer,Chairman and Presidentof the Company.
In December2021, the Companypurchased a10% equity interest in HKGF Market of Alhambra, Inc, the legal entity holding the Alhambra store for $40,775fromMs. Grace Xu, a related party as the spouse of Mr.John Xu, the Chief Executive Officer,Chairman and Presidentof theCompany.
F-23
Related party balances
Accounts receivable—salesto related parties
Name of Related Party | | Nature | | Relationship | | April 30, 2024 | | | April30, 2023 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
HKGF Market of Arcadia, LLC | | Supermarket product sales | | Maison owns 49% equity interest | | $ | 10,922 | | | $ | — | |
HKGF Market of Alhambra, Inc. | | Supermarket product sales | | Grace Xu, spouse of John Xu, controls this entity with 90% ownership, Maison owns the remaining 10% | | | 79,258 | | | | 283,005 | |
JC Business Guys, Inc. | | Supermarket product sales | | Shareholder with 51% equity interest of HKGF Market of Arcadia, LLC | | | 66,728 | | | | — | |
Grantstone Inc. | | Supermarket product sales | | John Xu, indirectly owns this entity with 100% ownership | | | 10,550 | | | | — | |
United Food, LLC | | Supermarket product sales | | John Xu, ultimately owns 24% of United Food, LLC | | | 292,189 | | | | 6,610 | |
Total | | | | | | $ | 459,647 | | | $ | 289,615 | |
Accounts payable—purchasefrom related parties
Name of Related Party | | Nature | | Relationship | | April 30, 2024 | | | April30, 2023 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
HongKong Supermarket of Monterey Park, Ltd. | | Due on demand, non-interest bearing | | John Xu, controls this entity | | $ | 440,166 | | | $ | 438,725 | |
Dai Cheong Trading Co Inc. | | Import and wholesales of groceries | | John Xu, controls this entity with 100% ownership through DC Holding CA, Inc. prior to the 10% equity interest acquisition by Maison | | | 30,439 | | | | 26,585 | |
Total | | | | | | $ | 470,605 | | | $ | 465,310 | |
Other receivables—relatedparties
Name of Related Party | | Nature | | Relationship | | April 30, 2024 | | | April30, 2023 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Ideal Investment | | Due on demand, non-interest bearing | | John Xu, has majority ownership of this entity | | $ | 3,995 | | | $ | 3,995 | |
Ideal City Capital | | Due on demand, non-interest bearing | | John Xu, has majority ownership of this entity | | | 30,000 | | | | 30,000 | |
Total | | | | | | $ | 33,995 | | | $ | 33,995 | |
Other payables—relatedparties
Name of Related Party | | Nature | | Relationship | | April 30, 2024 | | | April30, 2023 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
John Xu | | due on demand, non-interest bearing | | The Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chairman and President | | $ | 200,811 | | | $ | 200,810 | |
Grace Xu | | due on demand, non-interest bearing | | Spouse of John Xu | | | 40,775 | | | | 40,775 | |
New Victory Foods Inc | | due on demand, non-interest bearing | | John Xu, owns this entity with 100% ownership | | | 250,000 | | | | — | |
Total | | | | | | $ | 491,586 | | | $ | 241,585 | |
F-24
13.Leases
The Company accounted for leasesin accordance with ASU No.2016-02, Leases (Topic842) for all periods presented. The Company leases certain supermarkets andoffice facilities from third parties. Some of the Company’s leases include one or more options to renew, which are typically atthe Company’s sole discretion. The Company evaluates the renewal options, and when it is reasonably certain of exercise, it willinclude the renewal period in its lease term. New lease modifications result in re-measurementof the right of use (“ROU”)assets and lease liabilities. Operating ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date, based on the presentvalue of lease payments over the lease term. Since the implicit rate for the Company’s leases is not readily determinable, the Companyuses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement date in determining the present value of leasepayments. The incremental borrowing rate is the rate of interest that the Company would have to pay to borrow, on a collateralized basis,an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment and over a similar term.
The Company’s leases mainlyconsist of store rent and copier rent. The store lease detail information is listed below:
Store | | Lease Term Due |
Maison Monrovia * | | August31, 2055 (with extension) |
Maison San Gabriel | | November30, 2030 |
Maison El Monte | | July14, 2028 |
Maison Monterey Park | | May1, 2028 |
Lee Lee - Peoria store | | January 31, 2044 (with extension) |
Lee Lee - Chandler store | | February 8, 2049 (with extension) |
Lee Lee - Tucson store | | December 31, 2050 (with extension) |
* | On April 1, 2023, the Company renewed lease of Maison Monrovia for additionalfive yearswith new monthly based rent of $40,000for first year and3% increase for each of the nextfour years. On July 6, 2023, the Company and the lessor entered an amendment to lease, pursuant to which the lessor will provide monthly basic rent abatement of $5,000from August 1, 2023 through March 31, 2024, $2,500from April 1, 2024 through March 31, 2025, and $1,000from April 1, 2025 through March 31, 2026. As a result of increased monthly base rent, the Company remeasured the lease and determined the ROU and lease liability of this lease increased by $3.62million for each. |
As of April 30, 2024, the averageremaining term of the supermarkets’ store lease was16.80years. As of April 30, 2023, the average remaining termof the supermarkets’ store lease was10.07years.
In June and November 2022, theCompany entered three leases for three copiers with terms of 63 months for each. In January 2024, Maison El Monte entered a lease forcopy with terms of 63 months. As of April 30, 2024, the average remaining term of the copier lease was3.87years. Asof April 30, 2023, the average remaining term of the copier lease is4.54years.
The copier lease detail informationwas listed below:
Store | | Lease Term Due |
Maison Monrovia | | January1,2028 |
Maison San Gabriel | | January 1, 2028 |
Maison Monterey Park | | August1, 2027 |
Maison El Monte | | March 10, 2029 |
The Company’s total leaseexpenses under ASC 842 are $3.22million and $2.72million for the years ended April 30, 2024 and 2023 , respectively. The Company’sROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized using an effective interest rate of rangefrom4.5% to7.50%, which wasdetermined using the Company’s incremental borrowing rate.
F-25
The Company’s operatingROU assets and lease liabilities were as follows:
| | April 30, 2024 | | | April30, 2023 | |
| | | | | | |
Operating ROU: | | | | | | |
ROU assets – supermarket leases | | $ | 40,695,438 | | | $ | 22,517,925 | |
ROU assets – copier leases | | | 31,209 | | | | 27,265 | |
Total operating ROU assets | | $ | 40,726,647 | | | $ | 22,545,190 | |
| | April 30, 2024 | | | April30, 2023 | |
| | | | | | |
Operating lease obligations: | | | | | | |
Current operating lease liabilities | | $ | 4,088,678 | | | $ | 1,761,182 | |
Non-current operating lease liabilities | | | 39,015,252 | | | | 22,711,760 | |
Total lease liabilities | | $ | 43,103,930 | | | $ | 24,472,942 | |
As ofApril 30, 2024, the five-yearmaturity of the Company’s operating lease liabilities was as following:
Twelve Months Ended April 30, | | Operating lease liabilities | |
2025 | | $ | 4,088,678 | |
2026 | | | 4,186,193 | |
2027 | | | 4,263,109 | |
2028 | | | 4,306,846 | |
2020 | | | 2,912,078 | |
Thereafter | | | 52,131,701 | |
Total future undiscounted lease payments | | | 71,888,605 | |
Less: interest | | | (28,784,675 | ) |
Present value of lease liabilities | | $ | 43,103,930 | |
14.Stockholder’s equity
Common stock
Maison was initially authorizedto issue500,000shares of common stock with a par value of $0.0001per share. On September8, 2021, the total numberof authorized shares of all classes of stock was increased to100,000,000by way of a200-for-1stock split, amongwhich, the authorized shares were divided into (i)95,000,000shares of common stock, par value of $0.0001per share (the“common stock”) of which (a)92,000,000shares shall be a series designated as ClassA common stock (the “ClassA common stock”),and (b)3,000,000shares shall be a series designated as ClassB common stock (the “ClassB common stock”), and(ii)5,000,000shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001per share (the “preferredstock”). For the Class A common stock and Class B common stock, the rights of the holders of Class A common stock and Class B commonstock are identical, except with respect to voting and conversion rights. Each share of Class A common stock is entitled toone(1)vote. Each share of Class B common stock is entitled toten(10) votes and is convertible at any time intooneshareof Class A common stock. As of April 30, 2024, John Xu, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer,Chairman and President,holdsall of our outstanding shares of Class B common stock. All shares and per share amounts used herein and in the accompanying consolidatedfinancial statements have been retroactively adjusted to reflect (i)the increase of share capital as if the change of share numbersbecame effective as of the beginning of the first period presented for Maison Group and (ii)the reclassification of all outstandingshares of our common stock beneficially owned by Golden Tree USA Inc. into ClassB common stock, which are collectively referredto as the “Reclassification.”
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Initial Public Offering
On October 4, 2023, the Companyentered into an Underwriting Agreement with Joseph Stone Capital, LLC (the “Underwriter”) in connection with the Company’sinitial public offering (the “IPO”) of2,500,000shares of Class A common stock, at a price of $4.00per share,less underwriting discounts and commissions.
The IPO closed on October 10,2023, and the Company received net proceeds of approximately $8.72million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissionsand estimated IPO offering expenses payable by the Company.
On October 10, 2023, the Companyissued Underwriter non-redeemable warrants to purchase an amount equal to five (5%) percent of the shares of Common Stock sold in theOffering (125,000warrants, which is exclusive of the over-allotment option) pursuant to the Underwriter’s Warrant Agreement.The Underwriter Warrants will be exercisable commencing one hundred eighty (180) days after the commencement of sales of the Offering(April 1, 2024) and until the fifth anniversary of the effective date of the Offering (April 1, 2029). The Company accounted for the warrantsissued based on the FV method under FASB ASC Topic 505, and the FV of the warrants was calculated using the Black-Scholes model underthe following assumptions: life of5years, volatility of100%, risk-free interest rate of4.26% and dividend yieldof0%. The FV of the warrants issued at the grant date was $382,484. The warrants issued in this financing were classified as equityinstruments.
Following is a summary of theactivities of warrants for the period ended April 30, 2024:
| | Number of Warrants | | | Exercise Price | | | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term in Years | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding as of April 30, 2023 | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | — | |
Exercisable as of April 30, 2023 | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | — | |
Granted | | | 125,000 | | | | 4.80 | | | | 5.00 | |
Exercised | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Forfeited | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Expired | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Outstanding as of April 30, 2024 | | | 125,000 | | | $ | 4.80 | | | | 4.42 | |
Exercisable as of April 30, 2024 | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | — | |
PIPE Offering
On November 22, 2023, the Companyentered into certain securities purchase agreements with certain investors. Pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreements, the Companysold an aggregate of1,190,476shares (the “PIPE Shares”) of the Company’s Class A common stock, par value$0.0001per share, to the Investors at a per share purchase price of $4.20(the “PIPE Offering”).
The PIPE Offering closed on November22, 2023. The Company received net proceeds of approximately $4.60million, after deducting investment banker’s discounts andcommissions and offering expenses payable by the Company.
F-27
15.Income Taxes
Maison Solutions is a Delawareholding company that is subject to the U.S.income tax of 21%. Maison Monrovia and Maison San Gabriel are pass through entities whoseincome or losses flow through Maison Solution’s income tax return. Maison El Monte and Maison Monterey Park are Subchapter C corporation(“C-Corp”) incorporated in the state of California, are subject to U.S. income tax of 21% and California state income taxof 8.84%. Lee Lee is a Subchapter S corporation (“S-Corp”) incorporated in the state of Arizona prior to the acquisition byMaison, and is currently in the process of converting into Limited Liability Company (“LLC”), both the S-Corp and LLC arepass through entities whose income or losses flow through Maison Solution’s income tax return.
The provision for income taxesprovisions consisted of the following components:
| | Yearended April 30, 2024 | | | Yearended April 30, 2023 | |
| | | | | | |
Current: | | | | | | |
Federal income tax expense | | $ | 312,010 | | | $ | 223,512 | |
State income tax expense | | | 140,250 | | | | 116,099 | |
Deferred: | | | | | | | | |
Federal income tax benefit | | | (9,136 | ) | | | (2,345 | ) |
State income tax benefit | | | (2,562 | ) | | | (780 | ) |
Total | | $ | 440,562 | | | $ | 336,486 | |
The following is a reconciliationof the difference between the actual (benefit) provision for income taxes and the (benefit) provision computed by applying the federalstatutory rate on income (loss) before income taxes:
| | Yearended April 30, 2024 | | | Yearended April 30, 2023 | |
| | | | | | |
Federal statutory rate expense (benefit) | | | (618,758 | ) | | | 414,915 | |
State statutory rate, net of effect of state income tax deductible to federal income tax | | | (185,283 | ) | | | 139,966 | |
Permanent difference–penalties, interest, and others | | | 32,047 | | | | (33,326 | ) |
Utilization of NOL | | | - | | | | (289,350 | ) |
Change in valuation allowance | | | 1,212,556 | | | | 104,281 | |
Tax expense per financial statements | | | 440,562 | | | | 336,486 | |
Deferred tax assets and liabilitiesare recognized for the expected future tax consequences of differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and theirrespective tax bases using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Deferred taxes werecomprised of the following:
| | April 30, 2024 | | | April30, 2023 | |
| | | | | | |
Deferred tax assets: | | | | | | |
Bad debt expense | | $ | 66,888 | | | $ | 70,929 | |
Inventory impairment loss | | | 38,279 | | | | — | |
Investment loss on equity method investment | | | 150,684 | | | | — | |
Lease liabilities, net of ROU | | | 660,713 | | | | 441,997 | |
NOL | | | 1,125,192 | | | | 583,490 | |
Valuation allowance | | | (2,026,613 | ) | | | (1,085,551 | ) |
Deferred tax assets, net | | $ | 15,143 | | | $ | 10,865 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Deferred tax liability: | | | | | | | | |
Trademark acquired at acquisition of Maison Monterey Park and Lee Lee | | $ | 1,287,403 | | | $ | 51,273 | |
Deferred tax liability, net of deferred tax assets | | $ | 1,272,260 | | | $ | 40,408 | |
F-28
As of April 30, 2024 and 2023,Maison and Maison El Monte had approximately $3.20million and $2.25million, respectively, ofU.S.federal NOL carryoversavailable to offset future taxable income which do not expire but are limited to80% of income until utilized.As of April 30,2024 and 2023, Maison and Maison El Monte had approximately $3.56million and $1.58million, respectively, of California statenet operating loss which can be carried forward up to20years to offset future taxable income. In assessing the realizationof deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets willnot be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets depends upon the Company’s future generation of taxable incomeduring the periods in which temporary differences representing net future deductible amounts become deductible. Management considers thescheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment.After consideration of all the information available, management believes that significant uncertainty exists with respect to future realizationof the deferred tax assets and has therefore established a full valuation allowance.
The Company recorded $10,985and$57,835of interest and penalties related to understated income tax payments for the years ended April 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.As of April 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company had significant uncertain tax positions of $0and $103,282, respectively.
As of April 30, 2024, the Company’sU.S. income tax returns filed for the year ending on December 31, 2020 and thereafter are subject to examination by the relevant taxationauthorities.
16.Other income
For the year ended April 30, 2024, other income mainlyconsisted of $0.38million employee retention credit (“ERC”) received. For the year and April 30, 2023, other incomemainly consisted of $1.88million employee retention credit (“ERC”) received. The ERC is a tax credit for businessesthat continued to pay employees while shut down due to the COVID-19pandemic or had significant declines in gross receipts from March13,2020 to December31, 2021.
17.Commitments and contingencies
Contingencies
The Company is otherwise periodicallyinvolved in various legal proceedings that are incidental to the conduct of its business, including, but not limited to, employment discriminationclaims, customer injury claims, and investigations. When the potential liability from a matter can be estimated and the loss is consideredprobable, the Company records the estimated loss. Due to uncertainties related to the resolution of lawsuits, investigations, and claims,the ultimate outcome may differ from the estimates. Although the Company cannot predict with certainty the ultimate resolution of anylawsuits, investigations, and claims asserted against it, management does not believe any currently pending legal proceeding to whichthe Company is a party will have a material adverse effect on its financial statements.
On January 2, 2024, the Companyand our executive officers and directors, as well as Joseph Stone Capital LLC, and AC Sunshine Securities LLC, the underwriters in theCompany’s initial public offering (together, the “Defendants”), were named in a class action complaint filed in theSupreme Court of the State of New York alleging violations of Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (Ilsan Kimv. Maison Solutions Inc., et. al, Index No. 150024/2024). As relief, the plaintiffs are seeking, among other things, compensatorydamages. On or about April 17, 2024, the parties agreed to stay the action in favor of the Rick Green matter described immediatelybelow.
On January 4, 2024, the Defendantswere named in a class action complaint filed in the United States District Court for the Central District of California alleging violationsof Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as well as violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities ExchangeAct of 1934, as amended (Rick Green and Evgenia Nikitina v. Maison Solutions Inc., et. al., Case No. 2:24-cv-00063). Asrelief, the plaintiffs are seeking, among other things, compensatory damages.
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The Company and Defendants believethe allegations in both complaints are without merit and intend to defend each suit vigorously. It is reasonably possible that a lossmay be incurred; however, the possible range of losses is not reasonably estimable given the pending status of the cases.
On April 9, 2024, a shareholderderivative action was brought by Shah Azad derivatively on behalf of the Company against John Xu, Tao Han, Alexandria Lopez, Bin Wang,Mark Willis, and Xiaoxia Zhang, and the Company itself as a nominal defendant. The complaint was filed in the United States District Courtfor the Central District of California, Case No. 2:24-cv-02897. On April 12, 2024, another derivative complaint was filed by Arnab Baralin the United States District Court Central District of California, Case No. 2:24-cv-03018. The two cases have since been consolidated,with the Azad case taking lead. The lawsuits allege breaches of fiduciary duty, abuse of control, unjust enrichment, gross mismanagement,waste of corporate assets, and contribution under Section 11(f) of the Securities Act and Section 21D of the Exchange Act. The claimsarise from the allegations underlying the class action securities lawsuits. On July 19, 2024, the Court ordered the Azad case stayed untila motion to dismiss is heard in the class action securities action.
In May2020, Maison El Montewas named as a co-defendantin a complaint filed by a consumer advocacy group alleging violations of a California health and safetyregulation. The case is pending in the Superior Court of the State of California. It is reasonably possible that a loss may be incurred;however, the possible range of losses is not reasonably estimable given the pending status of the case.As such, the Company hasnot made any accruals of possible loss for the year ended April 30, 2023 and 2024 related to this case.
In June2022, Maison SanGabriel entered into a confidential settlement agreement with the plaintiff in connection with a California employment law case wherebyMaison San Gabriel agreed to pay $245,000to plaintiff in full settlement of all claims in the case. As a result of the settlementagreement, the Company accrued $245,000as a loss relating to the case as of April30, 2024.
On September 8, 2023, a complaintwas filed by former employee against Maison San Gabriel for wrongful termination and labor law violation. Maison San Gabriel filed a genaldenial in November 2023, and case management conference is scheduled for November 21, 2024.
On January 22, 2024, a smallclaim complained was filed against Maison Monterey Park for unpaid invoice. The Court granted plaintiff a judgement against Maison MontereyPark for $5,128 on April 25, 2024. Maison Monterey Park filed a Notice of Motion to vacate judgment in June 2024, hearing on motion tovacate judgment is scheduled in July 2024. It is reasonably possible that a loss may be incurred; however, the possible range of lossesis not reasonably estimable given the pending status of the motion to vacate judgment.
Commitments
On April19,2021, JD E-commerceAmerica Limited (“JD US”) and the Company entered into a Collaboration Agreement (the “CollaborationAgreement”) pursuant to which JD.com will provide services to Maison focused on updating in store technology through the developmentof a new mobile app, the updating of new in-storetechnology, and revising store layouts to promote efficiency. The CollaborationAgreement provided for a consultancy and initialization fee of $220,000,40% of which was payable within three (3)days of effectiveness,40%of which is due within three (3)days of the completion and delivery of initialization services (including initializing of a feasibilityplan, store digitalization, delivery of online retailing and e-commercebusiness and operational solutions for the Stores) as outlinedin the Collaboration Agreement, and the remaining20% is payable within three (3)days of the completion and delivery of theimplementation services (including product and merchandise supply chain configuration, staff training for operation and management ofthe digital solutions, installation and configuration of hardware, customization of software, concept design and implementation), as outlinedin the Collaboration Agreement. The Collaboration Agreement also included certain additional storage and implementation fees to be determinedby the parties and royalty fees, following the commercial launch of the platform developed by JD US, of1.2% of gross merchandisevalue based on information generated by the platform. For each additional store requiring Consultancy and Initialization service, an additional$50,000will be charged for preparing the feasibility plan for such additional store.The Collaboration Agreement has an initialterm of 10years and customary termination and indemnification provisions. Simultaneously with the effectiveness of the CollaborationAgreement, JD US and Maison entered into an Intellectual Property License Agreement (the “IP Agreement”) outlining certaintrademarks, logos and designs, and other intellectual property rights used in connection with the retail supermarket operations outlinedin the Collaboration Agreement, which includes an initial term of 10years and customary termination provisions.There are noadditional licensing fees or costs associated with the IP Agreement. As of the date of this report, there is no new progress on the collaborationagreement with JD US.
F-30
18.Acquisition of subsidiary
On June30, 2022, the Companypurchased100% equity interest in GF Supermarket of MP, Inc. (“Maison Monterey Park”), the legal entity holding a supermarketin Monterey Park. Mrs.Grace Xu (spouse of Mr.John Xu, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer,Chairman and President)was a selling shareholder of GF Supermarket of MP Inc. with49% ownership percentage. Another selling shareholder of GF Supermarketof MP Inc. was DNL Management Inc. with51% ownership percentage, who is not a related party of the Company. The purchase considerationwas $1.5million. On February21, 2023, the Company and such selling shareholders renegotiated and entered into an Amended StockPurchase Agreement with an effective date on October31, 2022, to amend the purchase price to $2.5million, which both partiesbelieved reflected the true fair value of Maison Monterey Park.
The following table summarizesthe fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition. Goodwill as a result of the acquisition ofMaison Monterey Park was calculated as follows:
Total purchase considerations | | $ | 2,500,000 | |
Fair value of tangible assets acquired: | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | | 79,651 | |
Due from related party | | | 25,000 | |
Property and equipment | | | 448,932 | |
Security deposit | | | 161,945 | |
Inventory | | | 872,084 | |
Deferred tax asset | | | 10,545 | |
Operating lease right-of-use assets | | | 4,680,216 | |
Intangible assets (trademark) acquired | | | 194,000 | |
Total identifiable assets acquired | | | 6,472,373 | |
| | | | |
Fair value of liabilities assumed: | | | | |
Bank overdraft | | | (281,940 | ) |
Accounts payable | | | (865,769 | ) |
Contract liabilities | | | (10,369 | ) |
Income tax payable | | | (183,262 | ) |
Accrued liability and other payable | | | (85,789 | ) |
Tenant Security deposit | | | (32,200 | ) |
Operating lease liabilities | | | (4,680,967 | ) |
Deferred tax liability | | | (54,288 | ) |
Total liabilities assumed | | | (6,194,584 | ) |
Net identifiable assets acquired | | | 277,789 | |
Goodwill as a result of the acquisition | | $ | 2,222,211 | |
On April 4, 2024, AZLL, an Arizonalimited liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Maison, entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Stock PurchaseAgreement”) with Meng Truong (“Meng Truong”) and Paulina Truong (“Paulina Truong” and, together with MengTruong, the “Sellers”), pursuant to which AZLL purchased 100% of the outstanding equity interests in Lee Lee from the Sellers.The transaction was closed on April 8, 2024.
Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement,Purchaser agreed to pay to the Sellers an aggregate purchase price of approximately $22.2 million, subject to certain adjustments as setforth in the Purchase Agreement, consisting of: (i) $7.0 million in cash paid immediately at the closing of the Transaction, and (ii)a senior secured note agreement with an original principal amount of approximately $15.2 million, subject to certain adjustments. In addition,the Purchase Agreement contained customary representations and warranties, and indemnification, non-competition, non-solicitation andconfidentiality provisions.
F-31
The following table summarizesthe fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition. Goodwill as a result of the acquisition ofLee Lee was calculated as follows:
Total purchase considerations * | | $ | 22,126,065 | |
Fair value of tangible assets acquired: | | | | |
Other receivables | | | 155,010 | |
Property and equipment | | | 1,574,818 | |
Security deposits | | | 485,518 | |
Inventory | | | 4,731,664 | |
Operating lease right-of-use assets, | | | 20,271,511 | |
Intangible assets (trademark) acquired | | | 5,000,000 | |
Total identifiable assets acquired | | | 32,218,521 | |
| | | | |
Fair value of liabilities assumed: | | | | |
Accounts payable | | | (2,348,465 | ) |
Contract liabilities | | | (13,035 | ) |
Accrued liabilities and other payables | | | (402,894 | ) |
Due to related parties | | | (485,518 | ) |
Tenant security deposits | | | (13,800 | ) |
Operating lease liabilities | | | (20,320,131 | ) |
Deferred tax liability | | | (1,243,550 | ) |
Total liabilities assumed | | | (24,827,393 | ) |
Net identifiable assets acquired | | | 7,391,128 | |
Goodwill as a result of the acquisition | | $ | 14,734,936 | |
| * | include purchase priceadjustments for 1) reducing purchase price by $80,000 for the accrued sick-pay liability of the Company of the sellers prior to the closingdate, and 2) increasing purchase price by $18,032 to compensate seller for the seller’s security deposit for the Peoria Lease whichshall be left for the purchaser. |
The following condensed unauditedpro forma consolidated results of operations for the Company for the year ended April 30, 2024 and 2023 present the results of operationsof the Company, Maison Monterey Park and Lee Lee as if the acquisitions occurred on May 1, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
The pro forma results are notnecessarily indicative of the actual results that would have occurred had the acquisitions been completed as of the beginning of the periodspresented, nor are they necessarily indicative of future consolidated results.
| | For the years ended April 30, | |
(Unaudited) | | 2024 | | | 2023 | |
Revenue | | $ | 131,058,149 | | | $ | 135,904,940 | |
Operating costs and expenses | | | 133,428,785 | | | | 131,325,144 | |
Income (loss) from operations | | | (2,370,636 | ) | | | 4,579,796 | |
Other income | | | 588,694 | | | | 2,384,951 | |
Income tax expense | | | (592,274 | ) | | | (1,506,528 | ) |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (2,374,216 | ) | | $ | 5,458,219 | |
19.Subsequent Event
The Company follows the guidance in FASB ASC855-10for thedisclosure of subsequent events. The Company evaluated subsequent events through the date the financial statements were issued and determinedthe Company does not have any major subsequent events that need to be disclosed.
F-32
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
Effective September 1, 2022, Friedman LLP (“Friedman”)combined with Marcum LLP. Friedman served as the Company's independent registered public accounting firm from June 15, 2021 through January14, 2023. On January 3, 2023, the Company engaged Kreit & Chiu CPA LLP (“KC”) to serve as its independent registered publicaccounting firm, subject to the completion of all necessary client acceptance procedures and the required communications between KC andthe predecessor auditor, which were completed on January 17, 2023.
Friedman's reports on our consolidated financialstatements for the year ended April 30, 2022 did not contain an adverse opinion or a disclaimer of opinion and were not qualified or modifiedas to uncertainty, audit scope, or accounting principles. Furthermore, during the year ended April 30, 2022 and through January 14, 2023,there have been no disagreements with Friedman on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, orauditing scope or procedure, which disagreements, if not resolved to Friedman's satisfaction, would have caused Friedman to make referenceto the subject matter of the disagreement in connection with its reports on our financial statements for such periods.
During the year ended April 30, 2022 and throughJanuary 14, 2023, there were no ‘reportable events’ as that term is defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K, otherthan the following material weaknesses.
The material weaknesses identified related to (i)the lack of full time personnel with appropriate levels of accounting knowledge and experience to address complex U.S. GAAP accountingissues and to prepare and review financial statements and related disclosures under U.S. GAAP. Specifically, the Company’s controldid not operate effectively to ensure the appropriate and timely analysis of and accounting for unusual and non-routine transactions andcertain financial statement accounts; (ii) the lack of adequate policies and procedures in control environment and control activitiesto ensure that the Company’s policies and procedures have been carried out as planned. The Company has yet to set up internal auditfunctions; (iii) failure to keep a perpetual inventory control system, as goods received were not scanned into the MoleQ POS system ona timely basis, inventory shortages were not timely calculated and recorded during the audit periods and the Company relies on a consultantto adjust the inventory basis after the full inventory count at fiscal year-end; (iv) the lack of monitoring of related party transactionson a timely basis and the lack of maintaining of a related party list and (v) information technology general control in the areas of:(1) Risk and Vulnerability Assessment; (2) Selection and Management/Monitoring of Critical Vendors; (3) System Development and ChangeManagement; (4) Backup Management; (5) System Security & Access: Deficiency in the Area of Audit Trail Record Control, Password Management,Vulnerability Scanning or Penetration Testing; (6) Segregation of Duties, Privileged Access, and Monitoring Controls; and (7) System Monitoringand Incident Management.
Neither the Company nor anyone acting on our behalfconsulted KC with respect to the above material weaknesses or any reportable events.
During our most recent fiscal year and throughJanuary 14, 2023, neither our Company nor anyone acting on our behalf consulted KC with respect to any of the matters or reportable eventsset forth in 304(a)(1)(v)) of Regulation S-K.
57
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our ChiefExecutive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined inExchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Based on this evaluation,and the information described below in this Item 9A, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosurecontrols and procedures were not effective at April 30, 2024 due to the previously identified material weaknesses described below.
Management’s Annual Report on InternalControl Over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishingand maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities ExchangeAct of 1934, as amended.Our internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding thereliability of financial reporting and the preparation of our financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance withGAAP.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal controlover financial reporting may not prevent or detect errors or misstatements in our financial statements. Also, projections of any evaluationof effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or thatthe degree or compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Under the supervision and with the participationof our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectivenessof our internal control over financial reporting as of April 30, 2024, based on the framework set forth inInternal Control -Integrated Framework (2013)issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on our evaluation,our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of April 30, 2024 due to the previouslyidentified material weaknesses described below.
Management has implemented remediation steps asdescribed below to improve our internal control over financial reporting. We plan to further improve this process by enhancing accessto accounting literature, identification of third-party professionals with whom to consult regarding complex accounting applications andconsideration of additional staff with the requisite experience and training to supplement existing accounting professionals.
As permitted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, companies areallowed to exclude acquisitions from their assessment of internal control over financial reporting during the first year of an acquisitionand management elected to exclude Lee Lee from its assessment of internal control over financial reporting as of April 30, 2024. The LeeLee acquisition represented approximately 7.9% of our total consolidatedrevenue for the year ended April 30, 2024.
This Annual Report on Form 10-K does not includean attestation report of our internal controls from our independent registered public accounting firm due to our status as an emerginggrowth company under the JOBS Act.
Material Weaknesses in Internal Control overFinancial Reporting
We identified material weaknesses in our internalcontrol over financial reporting at April 30, 2024 as set forth below. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies,in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual orinterim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Notwithstanding the material weaknesses in our internalcontrol over financial reporting, we have concluded that the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form10-K fairly present, in all material respects, our financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the periods presentedin conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
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As previously reported, management has determinedthat the Company has the following material weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting, which continue to exist as ofApril 30, 2024, as related to: (i) insufficient full-time employees with the necessary levels of accounting expertise and knowledge tocompile and analyze consolidated financial statements and related disclosures in accordance with U.S. GAAP and address complex accountingissues under U.S. GAAP; (ii) the lack of timely related party transaction monitoring and the failure to keep a related party list andkeep records of related party transactions on a regular basis; (iii) the failure to keep an up-to-date perpetual inventory control systemor timely perform company-wide inventory count at or near its fiscal year-end date. Specifically, maintaining records for inbound warehousepurchases or have specialized personnel to scan goods into the warehouse on a timely basis; (iv) the lack of adequate policies and proceduresin control environment and control activities to ensure that the Company’s policies and procedures have been carried out as planned;;(v) information technology general control in the areas of: (1) Risk and Vulnerability Assessment; (2) Selection and Management/Monitoringof Critical Vendors; (3) System Development and Change Management; (4) Backup Management; (5) System Security & Access: Deficiencyin the Area of Audit Trail Record Control, Password Management, Vulnerability Scanning or Penetration Testing; (6) Segregation of Duties,Privileged Access, and Monitoring Controls; and (7) System Monitoring and Incident Management; and (vi) accounting personnel have theability in the accounting system to prepare, review, and post the same accounting journal entry.
Plan of Remediation of Material Weakness inInternal Control Over Financial Reporting
As previously reported in our Annual Report onForm 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2023, following the identification and communication of the material weaknesses, managementcommenced remediation actions relating to the material weaknesses beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2024.
We have taken, and are taking, certain actionsto remediate the material weakness related to our lack of U.S. GAAP experience. We plan to hire additional credentialed professional staffand consulting professionals with greater knowledge and experience of U.S. GAAP and related regulatory requirements to oversee our financialreporting process in order to ensure our compliance with U.S. GAAP and other relevant securities laws. In addition, we plan to provideadditional training to our accounting personnel on U.S. GAAP, and other regulatory requirements regarding the preparation of financialstatements. Until such time as we hire qualified accounting personnel with the requisite U.S. GAAP knowledge and experience and trainour current accounting personnel, we have engaged an outside CPA with U.S. GAAP knowledge and experience to supplement our current internalaccounting personnel and assist us in the preparation of our financial statements to ensure that our financial statements are preparedin accordance with U.S. GAAP.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal controlover financial reporting that occurred during the year ended April 30, 2024 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely tomaterially affect, our internal control over financial reporting, except as described above.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
ITEM 9C. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS
Not applicable.
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PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Executive Officers and Directors
Set forth below is information concerning our currentexecutive officers and directors.
Name | | Age | | Position(s) |
John Xu | | 47 | | President and Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board |
Alexandria M. Lopez | | 39 | | Chief Financial Officer and Director |
Mark Willis | | 67 | | Director |
Bin Wang | | 66 | | Director |
Dr. Xiaoxia Zhang | | 54 | | Director |
Tao Han | | 50 | | Chief Operating Officer |
There are no family relationships between our executiveofficers and members of our Board.
Backgrounds of Current Executive Officers andDirectors
Set forth below is information concerning our currentexecutive officers and directors identified above.
John Xu has served as Director, Presidentand Chief Executive Officer of the Company since 2019. Mr.Xu has served as Director and President of J&C International GroupLLC, a cross-borderinvestment firm since 2013. From 2009 to 2020, Mr.Xu also served as Director and President of Ideal CityRealty, LLC, a real estate investment firm. Mr.Xu has extensive experience in business operations, investment and strategic managementand retail enterprises, with a keen market sense and deep understanding of cross-borderinvestment environment.
We believe Mr. Xu’s qualifications to serveon our board of directors include his perspective and experience building and leading our Company as the founder and Chief Executive Officerand his extensive experience in business, strategic development and implementation.
Alexandria M. Lopez has served as a memberof our board of directors and has been the Chief Financial Officer of the Company since 2019. Ms. Lopez previously served as Chief FinancialOfficer and Vice President of J&C International Group LLC, a position she has held from 2014 to 2023. Ms. Lopez has over 10yearsof financial and accounting experience. Ms. Lopez received a B.A. in Accounting from the University of Phoenix.
We believe Ms. Lopez’s qualifications toserve on our board of directors include her knowledge of our Company and her extensive management experience at our Company.
Mark Willis has served as a member of ourboard of directors since June 2023. Mr.Willis is the founder and Chief Executive Officer of ParQuest Consulting, which he foundedin 2015. Mr. Willis previously served as a member of the transition team of NewYork City Mayor Eric Adams from 2021 to 2022. Priorto these roles, Mr.Willis served in various roles at Morgan Stanley Wealth Management, from 1998 to 2015. Mr.Willis has aBBA in Finance and Investments from Baruch College and an MBA with a concentration computer methodology from the Baruch College GraduateSchool of Business.
We believe Mr. Willis’s qualifications toserve on our board of directors include his substantial experience in business management and finance as well as his expertise and resourcesin financial services.
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Bin Wang has served as a member of our boardof directors since June 2023. Mr.Wang is the Managing Director of Eon Capital International Ltd, a HongKong-incorporatedcorporateadvisory service company since 2007. Mr. Wang also serves as a member of the board of directors of Fly-E Group, Inc. (NASDAQ: FLYE) sinceMay 2024. He also acted as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Alberton Acquisition Corp. (ALAC), a NASDAQ listed company from2018 to 2020. From 2010 to 2012, he served as Independent Board Director of Sky Digital Stores Corp. (SKYC), participating in the company’sa public listing process. Mr.Wang began his financial career in 1994 with Chemical Bank, as market segment manager for developingthe bank’s commercial banking business in the US domestic Asian market. He then served as Vice President and Team Leader of ChaseInternational Financial Services after Chemical Bank’s merger into Chase in 1996 and later combination into JP Morgan Chase in 2000.He continued his service at JP Morgan Chase with a broad range of management responsibilities in the development and growth of the bank’sinternational business until 2006. Mr.Wang graduated from Northwestern Polytechnic University in 1980, received his M.S. degreein Mechanical Engineering from Xi’an Jiaotong University in 1983 and he obtained his M.A. in economics from Illinois State Universityin 1992. Mr.Wang has over 30years of management experience in financial industry and has provided his financial advisory servicesto dozens of corporate clients in both the UnitedStates and Asia.
We believe Mr. Wang’s qualifications to serveon our board of directors include his substantial experience in business management as well as his expertise and resources in financialservices.
Dr. Xiaoxia Zhang has served as a memberof our board of directors since June 2023. Dr. Zhang serves as a consultant for a number of Chinese companies with U.S. operations, focusingon strategy, resourcing, technology and supply chain management. Her clients include Yangfang Shengli Catering, which she helped to growfrom its origins as a street vendor to a full-industry-chaincompany that specializes in hala catering, food processing, packaging,central kitchen and restaurants, and to expand its footprint in the New York and California markets. Dr. Zhang also advises Shanxi HongtongFenghe Agroforestr, where she helped to develop its signature product, “Yulu Fragrant Pear”, which is known as the “Kingof Chinese Pears” and to streamline the company’s supply chain process, increasing company efficiency and profitability. Dr.Zhang also serves as Deputy Director at Renmin University of China Lifelong Learning Center, a position she has held since 2014. She previouslyserved as Chairwoman at Zhongguancun Dongsheng New Urbanization Industry Alliance from 2016 to 2020 and Vice Dean at Tianjin Bohai UrbanDevelopment Research Institute from 2011 to 2021. Dr. Zhang received her Doctoral Degree in environment science from Peking Universityin 2004.
We believe Dr. Zhang’s qualifications toserve on our board of directors include her substantial experience in consulting and supply chain management and development as well asher experience with growth stage companies.
Tao Han has served as our Chief OperatingOfficer since October 2023. Since October2020, Mr.Han has served as the general manager of our stores located in San Gabriel,El Monte and Monrovia. Prior to 2020, Mr.Han has served various managerial positions in retail supermarkets formorethan 10years. From 2017 to 2020, Mr.Han was a marketing manager for Hema Fresh in Beijing. From 2011 to 2017, Mr.Hanserved as administrative manager of Yonghui Supermarket, a public retail company in China. From 2001 to 2011, he was the Head of Managementof Iko-YokatoBeijing.
Board of Directors
Board Composition
Our business and affairs are managed under thedirection of our board of directors (the “Board”). Our Amended and Restated Bylaws provide that our board of directors shallconsist of a number of directors to be fixed from time to time by the board. Our Board currently consists of five directors, of whichBin Wang, Mark Willis and Dr. Xiaoxia Zhang qualify as independent directors under the corporate governance standards of Nasdaq and theindependence requirements of Rule10A-3under the ExchangeAct. Members of our Board will be elected at our annual meetingof stockholders to hold office until their successors have been elected and qualified, subject to prior death, resignation, disqualificationor removal from office.
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Controlled Company
We are a “Controlled Company” as definedunder the Nasdaq Stock Market Rules because, and as long as, Mr.John Xu, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, holds more than50% of the Company’s voting power, he will exercise control over the management and affairs of the company and matters requiringstockholder approval, including the election of the Company’s directors. Mr.Xu, who controls more than 50% of the voting powerof our outstanding capital stock, has the ability to control the outcome of matters submitted to our stockholders for approval, includingthe election of our directors, as well as the overall management and direction of our Company. For so long as we remain a Controlled Companyunder that definition, we are permitted to elect, and intend, to rely on certain exemptions from corporate governance rules of Nasdaq,including:
| ● | an exemption from the rule that a majority of our board ofdirectors must be independent directors; |
| ● | an exemption from the rule that the compensation of our chiefexecutive officer must be determined or recommended solely by independent directors; and |
| ● | an exemption from the rule that our director nominees mustbe selected or recommended solely by independent directors. |
Committees of the Board of Directors
Our Board has established an audit committee, acompensation committee and a nominating and corporate governance committee. Each committee member has been appointed by the Board to serveuntil his or her successor is elected and qualified, unless he or she is earlier removed or resigns.
Audit Committee
Our audit committee consists of Dr. Xiaoxia Zhang,BinWangand Mark Willis. The Board has determined that each of the members of the audit committee satisfy the independence requirementsof the Nasdaq corporate governance standards and Rule10A-3under the Exchange Act and is financially literate (as defined underthe rules of Nasdaq). In arriving at this determination, the Board has examined each audit committee member’s scope of experience,the nature of their prior and/or current employment and all other factors determined to be relevant under the rules and regulations ofNasdaq and the SEC.
Bin Wang serves as the chair of the audit committee.The Board has determined that Bin Wang qualifies as an audit committee financial expert within the meaning of SEC regulations and meetsthe financial sophistication requirements of the Nasdaq rules. In making this determination, the Board has considered formal educationand previous professional experience in financial roles. Both the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm and managementwill periodically meet privately with the audit committee members.
The audit committee has responsibility for, amongother things:
| ● | overseeing management’s maintenance of the reliability and integrity of our accounting policies and financial reporting andour disclosure practices; |
| ● | overseeing management’s establishment and maintenance of processes to assure that an adequate system of internal control isfunctioning; |
| ● | overseeing management’s establishment and maintenance of processes to assure our compliance with all applicable laws, regulationsand corporate policies; |
| ● | reviewing our annual and quarterly financial statements prior to their filing and prior to the release of earnings; and |
| ● | reviewing the performance of the independent accountants and making recommendations to the board of directors regarding the appointmentor termination of the independent accountants and considering and approving any non-audit services proposed to be performed by the independentaccountants. |
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The audit committee has the power to investigateany matter brought to its attention within the scope of its duties and to retain counsel for this purpose where appropriate.
Our Board has adopted a written charter for ouraudit committee, which is available on our corporate website at www.maisonsolutionsinc.com.
The composition and function of the audit committeecomplies with all applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and all applicable SEC and Nasdaq rules and regulations. The Companywill comply with future requirements to the extent they become applicable to the Company.
Compensation Committee
Our compensation committee consists of Mark Willis,Bin Wang and Dr. Xiaoxia Zhang. The Board has determined that each of the members of nominating and corporate governance committee satisfythe independence requirements of Nasdaq and the SEC.Mark Willis serves as the chair of the compensation committee. The functionsof the compensation committee include, among other things:
| ● | reviewing our compensation practices and policies, including equity benefit plans and incentive compensation; |
| ● | reviewing key employee compensation policies; |
| ● | monitoring performance and compensation of our employee-directors, officers and other key employees; and |
| ● | preparing recommendations and periodic reports to the board of directors concerning these matters. |
Our Board has adopted a written charter for ourcompensation committee, which is available on our corporate website at www.maisonsolutionsinc.com.
The composition and function of the compensationcommittee complies with all applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and all applicable SEC and Nasdaq rules and regulations.The Company will comply with future requirements to the extent they become applicable to the Company.
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
Our nominating and corporate governance committeeconsists of Bin Wang, Mark Willis and Dr. Xiaoxia Zhang. The Board has determined that each of the members of nominating and corporategovernance committee satisfy the independence requirements of Nasdaq and the SEC. Bin Wang serves as the chair of the nominating and corporategovernance committee. The functions of the nominating and corporate governance committee include, among other things:
| ● | making recommendations as to the size, composition, structure, operations, performance and effectiveness of the board of directors; |
| ● | establishing criteria and qualifications for membership on the board of directors and its committees; |
| ● | assessing and recommending to the board of directors strong and capable candidates qualified to serve on the board of directors andits committees; |
| ● | developing and recommending to the board of directors a set of corporate governance principles; and |
| ● | considering and recommending to the board of directors other actions relating to corporate governance. |
Our Board has adopted a written charter for ournominating and corporate governance committee, which is available on our corporate website at www.maisonsolutionsinc.com.
The composition and function of the nominatingand corporate governance committee complies with all applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and all applicable SEC and Nasdaqrules and regulations. The Company will comply with future requirements to the extent they become applicable.
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Code of Ethics
Our Board has adopted a code of ethics thatestablishes the standards of ethical conduct applicable to all of our directors, officers, employees, consultants and contractors.The code of ethics addresses, among other things, competition and fair dealing, conflicts of interest, financial matters andexternal reporting, company funds and assets, confidentiality and corporate opportunity requirements and the process for reportingviolations of the code of ethics, employee misconduct, conflicts of interest or other violations. Our code of ethics is publiclyavailable on our website atwww.maisonsolutionsinc.com. Any waiver of our code of ethics with respect to our directors,executive officers or other principal financial officers may only be authorized by our board of directors and will be disclosed asrequired by applicable law and the listing rules of Nasdaq.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Director Compensation
The following table sets forthinformation concerning the compensation of each person who served as a non-employee director of the Company during the year ended April30, 2024.
Name | | Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($) | | | All Other Compensation ($) | | | Total ($) | |
Mark Willis | | | 50,000 | | | | — | | | | 50,000 | |
Bin Wang | | | 50,000 | | | | — | | | | 50,000 | |
Dr. Xiaoxia Zhang | | | 50,000 | | | | — | | | | 50,000 | |
Director Service Agreements
In connection with the election as our directors,each of our current non-employee directors (including the independent directors) has entered into a standard director service agreement(the “Director Service Agreements”) with us, pursuant to which (a) such director will be entitled to annual cash retainersand/or equity incentive plans (which have yet to be established), (b) we agreed to indemnify our directors to the fullest extent authorizedin our governing documents and applicable law, and such indemnity only applies if the director acted honestly and in good faith with aview to our best interests and, in the case of criminal proceedings, we had no reasonable cause to believe that the director’s conductwas unlawful; and (c) the directorship term will expire at the next annual stockholders meeting, subject to earlier extraordinary events.Pursuant to the Director Service Agreements, our current non-employee directors received an annual cash retainer of $50,000 paid quarterlyin arrears. Directors who are employees of our Company do not receive additional compensation for service as members of either our Boardor its committees.
Executive Compensation
This section discusses the material componentsof the executive compensation program for our executive officers who are named in the section titled “Summary Compensation Table”below. The table summarizes the compensation paid to our principal executive officer and each of our other named executive officers determinedunder 402(m)(2)of RegulationS-Kduring 2024 and 2023. We refer to these individuals as our “named executive officers.”In fiscalyears ended April30, 2024 and 2023, our named executive officers and their positions were as follows:
| ● | John Xu, our President and Chief Executive Officer; |
| ● | Alexandria M. Lopez, our Chief Financial Officer; and |
| ● | Tao Han, our Chief Operating Officer. |
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Summary Compensation Table
The following table sets forth certain informationconcerning the annual compensation of our Chief Executive Officer and our other named executive officers during the last two fiscal years.
Name and principal position | | Year | | | Salary ($) | | | Bonus ($) | | | Stock awards ($) | | | Option awards ($) | | | Nonequity incentive plan compensation ($) | | | Nonqualified deferred compensation earnings ($) | | | All other compensation ($) | | | Total ($) | |
(a) | | (b) | | | (c) | | | (d) | | | (e) | | | (f) | | | (g) | | | (h) | | | (i) | | | (j) | |
John Xu,(1) | | | 2024 | | | | 143,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
President and Chief Executive Officer | | | 2023 | | | | 71,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Alexandria M. Lopez, | | | 2024 | | | | 106,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Chief Financial Officer | | | 2023 | | | | 106,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Tao Han, | | | 2024 | | | | 86,400 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Chief Operating Officer | | | 2023 | | | | 86,400 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| (1) | John Xu’s annual base salary was increased to $143,000as of March 17, 2023. |
Employment Agreements
We have entered into employment agreements witheach of our named executive officers that generally set forth the terms and conditions of employment. The material terms of the employmentagreements with each of our named executive officers are described below.
John Xu Employment Agreement
We entered into an employment agreement with Mr.Xu on October 1, 2021 to serve as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Xu’s employment agreement provides for his serviceas the Company’s Chief Executive Officer for an unspecified term and on an at-will basis. Pursuant to his employment agreement,Mr. Xu is entitled to an annual base salary of $143,000. If Mr. Xu violates the terms of his employment agreement, the Company may terminatehis employment without notice and with one-month salary as compensation and as his exclusive remedy. Mr. Xu’s employment agreementalso provides for certain non-compete and non-solicitation covenants. The term of Mr. Xu’s employment agreement began on October1, 2021 for an initial period of three year, and automatically renews for successive three-year periods unless otherwise terminated.
Alexandria M. Lopez Employment Agreement
We entered into an employment agreement with Ms.Lopez on October 1, 2021 to serve as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer. Ms. Lopez’s employment agreement provides forher service as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer for an unspecified term and on an at-will basis. Pursuant to her employmentagreement, Ms. Lopez is entitled to an annual base salary of $106,000. If Ms. Lopez violates the terms of her employment agreement, theCompany may terminate her employment without notice and with one-month salary as compensation and as her exclusive remedy. Ms. Lopez’semployment agreement also provides for certain non-compete and non-solicitation covenants. The term of Ms. Lopez’s employment agreementbegan on October 1, 2021 for an initial period of one year, and automatically renews for successive one-year periods unless otherwiseterminated.
Tao Han Employment Agreement
We entered into an employment agreement with Mr.Han on October 1, 2021 to serve as the Company’s Chief Operating Officer. Mr. Han’s employment agreement provides for hisservice as the Company’s Chief Operating Officer for an unspecified term and on an at-will basis. Pursuant to his employment agreement,Mr. Han is entitled to an annual base salary of $86,400. If Mr. Han violates the terms of his employment agreement, the Company may terminatehis employment without notice and with one-month salary as compensation and as his exclusive remedy. Mr. Han’s employment agreementalso provides for certain non-compete and non-solicitation covenants. The term of Mr. Han’s employment agreement began on October1, 2021 for an initial period of one year, and automatically renews for successive one-year periods unless otherwise terminated.
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Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End; Option Exercisesand Stock Vested
None of our named executive officers have everheld options to purchase interests in it or other awards with values based on the value of its interests.
Limitation on Liability and Indemnification Matters
We have entered into indemnification agreementswith our directors and officers that contain provisions that limit their personal liability for monetary damages. Consequently, our directorsand officers will not be personally liable to us or our stockholders for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duties. With certainexceptions, these agreements provide for indemnification for related expenses including, among other things, attorneys’ fees, judgments,fines and settlement amounts incurred by any of our directors in any action or proceeding. We believe that these indemnification agreementsare necessary to attract and retain qualified persons as directors. We also maintain directors’ and officers’ liability insurance.
Our amended and restated bylaws provide that weshall advance expenses incurred by a director in advance of the final disposition of any action or proceeding, and permit us to secureinsurance on behalf of any officer, director, employee or other agent for any liability arising out of his or her actions in that capacityregardless of whether we would otherwise be permitted to indemnify him or her.
The limitation of liability represented by theindemnification agreements and the indemnification provisions in our amended and restated bylaws may discourage stockholders from bringinga lawsuit against our directors for breach of their fiduciary duty of care. They may also reduce the likelihood of derivative litigationagainst our directors and officers, even though an action, if successful, might benefit us and other stockholders. Further, a stockholder’sinvestment may be adversely affected to the extent that we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against directors and officers.At present, there is no pending litigation or proceeding involving any of our directors, officers or employees for which indemnificationis sought, and we are not aware of any threatened litigation that may result in claims for indemnification.
ITEM 12. SECURITYOWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The following table sets forth information as ofAugust 6, 2024 regarding the beneficial ownership of our Class A and Class B common stock by:
| ● | each person known by us to beneficially own more than 5% ofour common stock; |
| ● | each of our named executive officers; |
| ● | each of our directors; and |
| ● | all of our executive officers and directors as a group. |
Beneficial ownership for the purposes of the followingtable is determined in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. These rules generally provide that a person is the beneficialowner of securities if they have or share the power to vote or direct the voting thereof, or to dispose or direct the disposition thereofor have the right to acquire such powers within 60 days. We have based percentage ownership of our common on 17,450,476 shares of ourClass A common stock and 2,240,000 shares of our Class B common stock outstanding as of August 6, 2024. Unless noted otherwise, the corporateaddress of each person listed below is 127 N Garfield Avenue, Monterey Park, California 91754.
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| | Common Stock Beneficially Owned | | | | |
| | Class A | | | Class B | | | % of | |
Name of Beneficial Owner | | Shares | | | % | | | Shares | | | % | | | VotingPower | |
5% Stockholders: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Stratton Arms Holding, LLC(1) | | | 13,600,000 | | | | 77.93 | % | | | — | | | | — | | | | 34.13 | % |
Cede & Co(2) | | | 3,690,476 | | | | 21.15 | % | | | — | | | | — | | | | 9.26 | % |
Amsterdam NYC Fund, LP(3) | | | 3,200,000 | | | | 18.34 | % | | | — | | | | — | | | | 8.03 | % |
Golden Tree USA, Inc(4) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,240,000 | | | | 100 | % | | | 56.21 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Executive Officers and Directors: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
John Xu(5) | | | 13,600,000 | | | | 77.93 | % | | | 2,240,000 | | | | 100 | % | | | 90.34 | % |
Alexandria M. Lopez | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Tao Han | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Bin Wang | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Dr. Xiaoxia Zhang | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Mark Willis | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Executive Officers and Directors as a group (6 persons) | | | 13,600,000 | | | | 77.93 | % | | | 2,240,000 | | | | 100 | % | | | 90.34 | % |
| (1) | Stratton Arms Holding, LLC owns 50% of the partnership interest of Amsterdam NYC Fund, LP and acts as the general partner of AmsterdamNYC Fund, LP. Stratton Arms Holding, LLC is deemed to be the beneficial owner of 3,200,000 Class A common stock held indirectly throughits ownership in Amsterdam NYC Fund, LP. The address of Stratton Arms Holding, LLC is 3901 Main Street Ste 501, Flushing, NY 11354. |
| (2) | The address of Cede & Co. is P.O. Box 20, Bowling Green Station, New York, NY 10004. |
| (3) | The address of Amsterdam NYC Fund, LP is 3901 Main Street Ste 501, Flushing, NY 11354. |
| (4) | The address of Golden Tree USA, Inc is 3901 Main Street Ste 501, Flushing, NY 11354. |
| (5) | John Xu is 100% owner of Stratton Arms Holding, LLC and Golden Tree USA, Inc. John Xu has sole voting and dispositive power over theshares owned by Stratton Arms Holding, LLC and Golden Tree USA, Inc. John Xu is the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officerof the Company. |
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under EquityCompensation Plans
The following table provides information as ofApril 30, 2024, with respect to all of our compensation plans under which equity securities are authorized for issuance. As of April 30,2024, there have been no shares issued under our 2023 Stock Incentive Plan.
| | | Number of Securities To Be Issued Upon Exerciseof Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights | | | | Weighted Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options, Warrants andRights | | | | Number of Securities Remaining Availablefor Future Issuance | |
Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | — | |
Equity compensation plans not approved by stockholders | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Total | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | — | |
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ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS ANDRELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
Related Party Transactions
The following includes a summary of transactionssince May 1, 2022 and any currently proposed transactions to which we were or are expected to be a participant and in which any of ourdirectors, executive officers, or holders of more than 5% of our capital stock, or any affiliate or member of the immediate family ofthe foregoing persons, had or will have a direct or indirect material interest. Most of these transactions are between John Xu, our majorityshareholder, chairman of the board and chief executive officer, and us.
| ● | As of April 30, 2022, the Company owed John Xu $174,594. This amount was repaid on October 20, 2022. |
| ● | On June 30, 2022, the Company acquired 100% of the equity of GF Supermarket of MP, Inc. from DNL Management Inc. (51% ownership) and Ms. Grace Xu (49% ownership). Ms. Grace Xu is the spouse of John Xu, our majority shareholder, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer. This acquisition was treated as a related party transaction. The purchase price for this transaction was $1.5 million. On February 21, 2023, the Company and the selling shareholders renegotiated and entered into an Amended Stock Purchase Agreement, with an effective date on October 31, 2022, to amend the purchase price to $2.5 million, which both parties believed reflected the true fair value of Maison Monterey Park. The purchase price was fully paid in October 2023. |
| ● | As of April 30, 2024, the Company had outstanding payable of $200,811 to John Xu. The largest amount of principal outstanding during the two years ended April 30, 2024 was $200,811. The payable bears 0% interest per annum and is payable upon demand. |
| ● | On August 25, 2023, New Victory Foods Inc. (“New Victory Foods”), which is 100% owned by John Xu, paid a good-faith escrow deposit of $250,000, on behalf of the Company, to Meng Truong and Paulina Truong as part of the purchase price of Lee Lee. As a result, as of April 30, 2024, the Company had an outstanding payable of $250,000 to New Victory Foods. The payable bears 0% interest per annum and is payable on demand. |
| ● | As of April 30, 2024, the Company had an outstanding payable of $440,166 to Hong Kong Supermarket of Monterey Park, Ltd., which is controlled by John Xu. The largest amount of principal outstanding during the two years ended April 30, 2024 was $440,166. The payable bears 0% interest per annum and is payable on demand. |
See Note12—“Related party balances and transactions” in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additionalinformation about our related party transactions.
Independent Directors
A majority of our Board is independent under therules of Nasdaq. Our Board has undertaken a review of the independence of our directors and considered whether any director has a materialrelationship with us that could compromise his ability to exercise independent judgment in carrying out his responsibilities. As a resultof this review, our Board has determined that Bin Wang, Mark Willis and Dr. Xiaoxia Zhang qualify as “independent directors”under the corporate governance standards of Nasdaq and the independence requirements of Rule10A-3under the ExchangeAct.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES ANDSERVICES
Friedman served as the Company's independent registeredpublic accounting firm from June 15, 2021 through January 14, 2023. On January 3, 2023, the Company engaged KC to serve as its independentregistered public accounting firm for the year ended April 30, 2023, subject to the completion of all necessary client acceptance proceduresand the required communications between KC and the predecessor auditor, which were completed on January 17, 2023. Also, effective January14, 2023, the Company approved the dismissal of Friedman as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm.
Friedman audited the Company’s financialstatements as of and for the year ended April 30, 2022 and the subsequent interim period through January 14, 2023. Friedman's reportson our consolidated financial statements for the year ended April 30, 2022 did not contain an adverse opinion or a disclaimer of opinionand were not qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope, or accounting principles.
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In connection with Friedman's audit of the Company’sfinancial statements as of and for the year ended April 30, 2022 and the subsequent interim period through January 14, 2023, there were(i) no “disagreements” (as that term is defined in Item 304(a)(1)(iv) of Regulation S-K and the related instructions) betweenthe Company and Friedman on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedure,which disagreements, if not resolved to the satisfaction of Friedman, would have caused Friedman to make a reference to the subject matterthereof in connection with its reports on the Company’s financial statements for such years and (ii) no “reportable events”(as that term is defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K and the related instructions), other than the material weaknesses listedunder Item 9 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
During the year ended April 30, 2022 and the subsequentinterim period through January 14, 2023, neither the Company, nor any party on its behalf, consulted with KC regarding either (i) theapplication of accounting principles to a specific transaction, either completed or proposed, or the type of audit opinion that mightbe rendered with respect to the Company’s financial statements, and no written reports or oral advice was provided to the Companyby KC that was an important factor considered by the Company in reaching a decision as to any accounting, auditing or financial reportingissue or (ii) any matter that was either the subject of a disagreement (as that term is defined in Item 304(a)(1)(iv) of Regulation S-Kand related instructions) or a reportable event (as that term is defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K).
The following table sets forth KC’s and Friedman’sfees for the years ended April 30, 2024 and April 30, 2023, respectively.
| | 2024 | | | 2023 | |
Audit Fees(1) | | $ | 569,105 | | | $ | 397,362 | |
Audit-Related Fees(2) | | | 17,800 | | | | 15,000 | |
Tax Fees(3) | | | — | | | | — | |
All Other Fees(4) | | | — | | | | — | |
Total | | $ | 586,905 | | | $ | 412,362 | |
(1) | “Audit Fees” means the aggregate fees billed for professional services rendered by our independent registered public accountantfor the audits of our annual financial statements, the auditors’ attestation of the Company’s internal control over financialreporting, reviews of the related quarterly financial statements, and services that are normally provided by the independent accountantsin connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements, including reviews of documents filed with the SEC. |
(2) | “Audit-Related Fees” means the aggregate fees billed for professional services rendered by our independent registeredpublic accountant that are related to the performance of the audit or review of the our financial statements and are not reported under“Audit Fees” and includes the review of Current Reports on Form 8-K and comfort letters in connection with public offerings. |
(3) | “Tax Fees” means the aggregate fees billed for the professional services rendered for tax compliance, tax advice, andtax planning. |
(4) | “All Other Fees” means the aggregate fees billed for services provided by our independent registered public accountant,other than the services reported under “Audit Fees,” “Audit-Related Fees” and “Tax Fees.” |
Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures for Audit and Permitted Non-AuditServices
The Audit Committee is responsible forpre-approvingallauditing services and permittednon-auditservices (including the fees for such services and terms thereof) to be performedfor the Company by its independent registered public accounting firm. The Audit Committee is also responsible for considering whetherthe independent registered public accounting firm’s performance of permissiblenon-auditservices is compatible with itsindependence. These policies and procedures are intended to ensure that the provision of such services do not impair the independent registeredpublic accounting firm’s independence.
Consistent with these policies and procedures,the Audit Committee approved all of the services rendered by Friedman and KC for the years ended on April30, 2024 and April 30,2023, as described above.
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PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
| (a) | We have filed the following documents as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K: |
| 1. | The financial statements listed in the “Index to Financial Statements” on page F-1 are filed as part of this report. |
| 2. | Financial statement schedules are omitted because they are not applicable, or the required information is shown in the financial statementsor notes thereto. |
| 3. | Exhibits included or incorporated herein: See below. |
Exhibit No. | | Description |
3.1 | | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Maison Solutions Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended, (File No. 333-272123) filed with the SEC on May 22, 2023 and declared effective on June 14, 2023). |
3.2 | | Amended and Restated Bylaws of Maison Solutions Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended, (File No. 333-272123) filed with the SEC on May 22, 2023 and declared effective on June 14, 2023). |
4.1 | | Specimen Class A Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended, (File No. 333-272123) filed with the SEC on May 22, 2023 and declared effective on June 14, 2023). |
4.2 | | Form of Underwriter’s Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended, (File No. 333-272123) filed with the SEC on May 22, 2023 and declared effective on June 14, 2023). |
4.3* | | Description of Registered Securities. |
10.1+ | | Form of Maison Solutions Inc. 2023 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended, (File No. 333-272123) filed with the SEC on May 22, 2023 and declared effective on June 14, 2023). |
10.2 | | Form of Indemnification Agreement between Maison Solutions Inc. and each of the directors and officers thereof (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended, (File No. 333-272123) filed with the SEC on May 22, 2023 and declared effective on June 14, 2023). |
10.3 | | Form of Employment Agreement between Maison Solutions Inc. and John Xu (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended, (File No. 333-272123) filed with the SEC on May 22, 2023 and declared effective on June 14, 2023). |
10.4 | | Form of Employment Agreement between Maison Solutions Inc. and Alexandria M. Lopez (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended, (File No. 333-272123) filed with the SEC on May 22, 2023 and declared effective on June 14, 2023). |
10.5 | | Form of Employment Agreement between Maison Solutions Inc. and Tao Han (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended, (File No. 333-272123) filed with the SEC on May 22, 2023 and declared effective on June 14, 2023). |
10.6 | | Amended Loan Authorization and Agreement by and between the U.S. Small Business Administration and Good Fortune Supermarket of Monrovia LP, principal amount of $150,000 at 3.75% interest for a term of 30 years dated June 3, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended, (File No. 333-272123) filed with the SEC on May 22, 2023 and declared effective on June 14, 2023). |
10.7 | | Loan Authorization and Agreement by and between the U.S. Small Business Administration and Good Fortune Supermarket of San Gabriel LP, principal amount of $2,000,000 at 3.75% interest for a term of 30 years dated January 12, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended, (File No. 333-272123) filed with the SEC on May 22, 2023 and declared effective on June 14, 2023). |
10.8 | | Amended Loan Authorization and Agreement by and between the U.S. Small Business Administration and Super HK of El Monte Inc, principal amount of $500,000 at 3.75% interest for a term of 30 years dated January 6, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended, (File No. 333-272123) filed with the SEC on May 22, 2023 and declared effective on June 14, 2023). |
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10.9 | | Collaboration Agreement by and between JD E-commerce American Limited and Maison Solutions Inc. dated April 19, 2021 (English Translation) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended, (File No. 333-272123) filed with the SEC on May 22, 2023 and declared effective on June 14, 2023). |
10.10 | | Intellectual Property License Agreement by and between JD E-commerce American Limited and Maison Solutions Inc. dated April 19, 2021 (English Translation) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended, (File No. 333-272123) filed with the SEC on May 22, 2023 and declared effective on June 14, 2023). |
10.11 | | Business Loan Agreement by and between American First National Bank and Good Fortune Supermarket of Monrovia, LP, principal amount of $1,000,000 at 4.5% to 6.5% variable interest for a term of 7 years dated March 2, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended, (File No. 333-272123) filed with the SEC on May 22, 2023 and declared effective on June 14, 2023). |
10.12 | | Business Loan Agreement by and between American First National Bank and Good Fortune Supermarket of San Gabriel, LP, principal amount of $1,000,000 at 4.5% to 6.5% variable interest for a term of 7 years dated March 2, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended, (File No. 333-272123) filed with the SEC on May 22, 2023 and declared effective on June 14, 2023). |
10.13 | | Form of Securities Purchase Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 24, 2023). |
10.14 | | Form of Registration Rights Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 24, 2023). |
10.15*** | | Stock Purchase Agreement, dated April 4, 2024, by and among AZLL, LLC, Meng Truong and Paulina Truong (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 10, 2024). |
10.16 | | Form of Senior Secured Note Agreement (included as Exhibit B to the Stock Purchase Agreement filed as Exhibit 10.15 hereto). |
10.17 | | Form of Security Agreement (included as Exhibit E to the Stock Purchase Agreement filed as Exhibit 10.15 hereto). |
10.18 | | Form of Xu Guarantee Agreement (included as Exhibit F to the Stock Purchase Agreement filed as Exhibit 10.15 hereto). |
10.19 | | Form of Purchaser Guarantee Agreement (included as Exhibit G to the Stock Purchase Agreement filed as Exhibit 10.15 hereto). |
21.1* | | Subsidiaries of Maison Solutions Inc. |
31.1* | | Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. |
31.2* | | Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. |
32.1** | | Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. |
32.2** | | Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. |
97.1* | | Maison Solutions Inc. Clawback Policy. |
101.INS* | | Inline XBRL Instance Document. |
101.SCH* | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema. |
101.CAL* | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase. |
101.DEF* | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase. |
101.LAB* | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase. |
101.PRE* | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase. |
104* | | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) |
| *** | Certain exhibits and schedules to this Exhibit have been omitted in accordance with Regulation S-K Item 601(b)(2). The Company agreesto furnish supplementally a copy of all omitted exhibits and schedules to the SEC upon its request. |
| + | Indicates management compensatory agreement. |
ITEM 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY
None.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d)of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereuntoduly authorized.
DATE: August 13, 2024 | MAISON SOLUTIONS INC. |
| | |
| By: | /s/ John Xu |
| | John Xu |
| | Chief Executive Officer, Chairman and President |
| | (Principal Executive Officer) |
| | |
| By: | /s/ Alexandria M. Lopez |
| | Alexandria M. Lopez |
| | Chief Financial Officer and Director |
| | (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) |
Pursuant to the requirements of the SecuritiesExchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities andon the dates indicated.
Signature | | Title | | Date |
| | | | |
/s/ John Xu | | Chief Executive Officer, Chairman and President | | August 13, 2024 |
John Xu | | (Principal Executive Officer) | | |
| | | | |
/s/ Alexandria M. Lopez | | Chief Financial Officer and Director | | August 13, 2024 |
Alexandria M. Lopez | | (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) | | |
| | | | |
/s/ Bin Wang | | Director | | August 13, 2024 |
Bin Wang | | | | |
| | | | |
/s/ Mark Willis | | Director | | August 13, 2024 |
Mark Willis | | | | |
| | | | |
/s/ Dr. Xiaoxia Zhang | | Director | | August 13, 2024 |
Dr. Xiaoxia Zhang | | | | |
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Exhibit 4.3
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
The following summary of the rights of the capitalstock of Maison Solutions Inc. (“we,” “us,” “our,” or the “Company”) does not purportto be complete. This summary is subject to and qualified by the provisions of our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation andAmended and Restated Bylaws, as filed as Exhibit 3.1 and Exhibit 3.2, respectively, to this Annual Report on Form 10-K and incorporatedherein by reference. Additionally, the Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”), as amended, also affects the terms of ourcapital stock.
General
Pursuant to our Amended and Restated Certificateof Incorporation filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware on October 1, 2021, our authorized stock consists of:
The total number of shares of all classes of stockwhich the Corporation is authorized to issue is 100,000,000 comprised of (i) 95,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value pershare (the “common stock”), of which (a) 92,000,000 shares shall be a series designated as Class A common stock (the “ClassA common stock”), (b) 3,000,000 shares shall be a series designated as Class B common stock (the “Class B common stock”),and (ii) 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.0001 par value per share (the “Preferred Stock”).
As of April 30, 2024, we had 17,450,476 sharesof our Class A common stock outstanding and 2,240,000 shares of our Class B common stock outstanding. As of April 30, 2024, we had sixstockholders of record of our outstanding shares of Class A common stock, and one stockholder of record, John Xu, the Company’sChief Executive Officer,Chairman and President, of our outstanding shares of Class B common stock. There were no outstanding sharesof our Preferred Stock as of April 30, 2024.
Voting Rights
Each holder of our Class A common stock is entitledto one (1) vote per share, and each holder of our Class B common stock is entitled to ten (10) votes per share, on all matters submittedto a vote of the stockholders. The holders of our Class A and Class B common stock will generally vote together as a single class on allmatters submitted to a vote of our stockholders, unless otherwise required by Delaware law or our amended and restated Certificate ofIncorporation. Delaware law could require either holders of our Class A common stock or Class B common stock to vote separately as a singleclass in the following circ*mstances:
| ● | if we were to seek to amend our amended and restated Certificate of Incorporation to increase or decrease the par value of a classof our capital stock, then that class would be required to vote separately to approve the proposed amendment; and |
| ● | if we were to seek to amend our amended and restated Certificate of Incorporation in a manner that alters or changes the powers, preferences,or special rights of a class of our capital stock in a manner that affected its holders adversely, then that class would be required tovote separately to approve the proposed amendment. |
Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporationdoes not provide for cumulative voting for the election of directors.
Dividend Rights
The holders of our Class A and Class B commonstock are entitled to receive dividends as may be declared from time to time by our board of directors out of legally available funds.See the section titled “Dividend Policy” for additional information.
Conversion
Each outstanding share of Class B common stockis convertible at any time at the option of the holder into one share of Class A common stock. In addition, each share of Class B commonstock will convert automatically into one share of Class A common stock upon any transfer, whether or not for value, which occurs afterthe completion of our initial public offering, except for certain permitted transfers further described in our amended and restated Certificateof Incorporation, including estate planning or charitable transfers where exclusive voting control with respect to the shares of ClassB common stock is retained by the transferring holder, and transfers to affiliates or certain other related entities of the transferringholder.
All outstanding shares of our Class B common stockwill convert automatically into shares of our Class A common stock at 5:00 p.m. New York City time on a date fixed by our board of directorsthat is not less than 60 days nor more than 180 days following the date the aggregate number of shares of our Class B common stock thenoutstanding ceases to represent at least 5% of the aggregate number of all shares of our common stock then outstanding. In addition, eachshare of Class B common stock held by our John Xu, our Chief Executive Officer, (or any of Mr. Xu’s permitted transferees) willautomatically convert into one share of Class A common stock at 5:00 p.m. New York City time on a date fixed by our board of directorsthat is not less than 60 nor more than 180 days following the death or disability of Mr. Xu. Once converted into Class A common stock,the Class B common stock may not be reissued.
Liquidation
In the event of our liquidation, dissolution,or winding up, holders of our Class A and Class B common stock will be entitled to share ratably in the net assets legally available fordistribution to stockholders after the payment of all of our debts and other liabilities
Rights and Preferences
Holders of our Class A and Class B common stockhave no pre-emptive, conversion (except as noted above), or subscription rights, and there are no redemption or sinking fund provisionsapplicable to our Class A common stock or Class B common stock.
Fully Paid and Non-Assessable
All of the outstanding shares of our Class A andClass B common stock are fully paid and non-assessable.
Anti-Takeover Provisions
The provisions of the DGCL, our amended and restatedcertificate of incorporation, and our amended and restated bylaws, which are summarized below, may have the effect of delaying, deferring,or discouraging another person from acquiring control of our Company. They are also designed, in part, to encourage persons seeking toacquire control of us to negotiate first with our board of directors. We believe that the benefits of increased protection of our potentialability to negotiate with an unfriendly or unsolicited acquirer outweigh the disadvantages of discouraging a proposal to acquire us becausenegotiation of these proposals could result in an improvement of their terms.
Delaware Law
We are governed by the provisions of Section 203of the DGCL. In general, Section 203 prohibits a public Delaware corporation from engaging in a “business combination” withan “interested stockholder” for a period of three years after the date of the transaction in which the person became an interestedstockholder, unless the business combination is approved in a prescribed manner. A “business combination” includes mergers,asset sales, or other transactions resulting in a financial benefit to the stockholder. An “interested stockholder” is a personwho, together with affiliates and associates, owns, or within three years did own, 15% or more of the corporation’s outstandingvoting stock. These provisions may have the effect of delaying, deferring, or preventing a change in our control.
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Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amendedand Restated Bylaw Provisions
Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporationand our Amended and Restated Bylaws contain provisions that could make the following actions and transactions, among others, more difficult:acquisition of us by means of a tender offer; acquisition of us by means of a proxy contest or otherwise; or removal of our incumbentofficers and directors. It is possible that these provisions could make it more difficult to accomplish or could deter transactions thatstockholders may otherwise consider to be in their best interest or in our best interests, including transactions that might result ina premium over the market price for our shares.
These provisions, summarized below, are expectedto discourage coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids. These provisions are also designed to encourage persons seekingto acquire control of us to first negotiate with our board of directors. We believe that the benefits of increased protection of our potentialability to negotiate with the proponent of an unfriendly or unsolicited proposal to acquire or restructure us outweigh the disadvantagesof discouraging these proposals because negotiation of these proposals could result in an improvement of their terms.
Dual Class Stock
As described above in the subsection titled “—Class A and Class B common stock — Voting Rights,” our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides for a dualclass common stock structure, which provides Mr. Xu with significant influence over all matters requiring stockholder approval, includingthe election of directors and significant corporate transactions, such as a merger or other sale of our Company or its assets.
Undesignated Preferred Stock
The Preferred Stock may be issued from time totime in one or more series. The board of directors of the Company is expressly authorized to provide for the issue of all or any of theshares of the Preferred Stock in one or more series, and to fix the number of shares and to determine or alter for each such series, suchvoting powers, full or limited, or no voting powers, and such designation, preferences, and relative, participating, optional or otherrights and such qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, as shall be stated and expressed in the resolution or resolutionsadopted by the board of directors providing for the issuance of such shares and as may be permitted by the DGCL. The board of directorsis also expressly authorized to increase or decrease the number of shares of any series subsequent to the issuance of shares of that series,but not below the number of shares of such series then outstanding.
The ability to authorize undesignated preferredstock makes it possible for our board of directors to issue preferred stock with voting or other rights or preferences that could impedethe success of any attempt to effect a change in control of our Company. These and other provisions may have the effect of deterring hostiletakeovers or delaying changes in control or management of our Company.
Special Stockholder Meetings
Our Amended and Restated Bylaws provide that aspecial meeting of stockholders may only be called by an officer of our Company pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of ourboard of directors then in office or the chairperson of our board of directors.
Requirements for Advance Notification of Stockholder Proposalsand Nominations
Our Amended and Restated Bylaws establish advancenotice procedures with respect to stockholder proposals and the nomination of candidates for election as directors, other than nominationsmade by or at the direction of the board of directors or a committee of the board of directors.
3
Forum Selection
Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporationand Amended and Restated Bylaws provide that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chanceryof the State of Delaware will be the exclusive forum for the following types of actions or proceedings under Delaware statutory or commonlaw: (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought against or on behalf of the Company, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breachof a fiduciary duty owed by any current or former director, officer, other employee or stockholder of the Company to the Company or theCompany’s stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL, (iv) any action as towhich the DGCL confers jurisdiction upon the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, or (v) any action asserting a claim governedby the internal affairs doctrine, shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or,only if the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware declines to accept jurisdiction over a particular matter, any state or federalcourt located within the State of Delaware). However, Section 27 of the Exchange Act creates exclusive federal jurisdiction over all suitsbrought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder, and as such, the exclusivejurisdiction clauses set forth above would not apply to such suits. Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amendedand Restated Bylaws also provide that the federal district courts of the United States of America will be the exclusive forum for theresolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action against us or any of our directors, officers, employees, or agents and arisingunder the Securities Act. Nothing in our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws preclude stockholdersthat assert claims under the Exchange Act from bringing such claims in state or federal court, subject to applicable law.
If any action the subject matter of which is withinthe scope described above is filed in a court other than a court located within the State of Delaware (a Foreign Action), in the nameof any stockholder, such stockholder shall be deemed to have consented to the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts locatedwithin the State of Delaware in connection with any action brought in any such court to enforce the applicable provisions of our amendedand restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws and having service of process made upon such stockholder inany such action by service upon such stockholder’s counsel in the Foreign Action as agent for such stockholder. Although our amendedand restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws contain the choice of forum provision described above, it ispossible that a court could find that such a provision is inapplicable for a particular claim or action or that such provision is unenforceable.
This choice of forum provision may limit a stockholder’sability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with us or any of our directors, officers, other employees,or stockholders, which may discourage lawsuits with respect to such claims, although our stockholders will not be deemed to have waivedour compliance with federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder.
Amendment of Charter Provisions
Any amendment of the above provisions in our Amendedand Restated Certificate of Incorporation would require approval by holders of at least 66 2/3% of the voting power of all of the thenoutstanding capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class. In addition, theaffirmative vote of holders of at least 80% of the shares of Class B common stock outstanding at the time of such vote, voting as a separateseries, is required to amend or repeal, or adopt any provision of our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation relating to therights and preferences of our common stock.
Limitation on Liability and Indemnification
We have entered into indemnification agreementswith our directors and officers that contain provisions that limit their personal liability for monetary damages. Consequently, our directorsand officers will not be personally liable to us or our stockholders for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duties. With certainexceptions, these agreements provide for indemnification for related expenses including, among other things, attorneys’ fees, judgments,fines and settlement amounts incurred by any of our directors in any action or proceeding. We believe that these indemnification agreementsare necessary to attract and retain qualified persons as directors. We also maintain directors’ and officers’ liability insurance.
4
Our Amended and Restated Bylaws provide that weshall advance expenses incurred by a director in advance of the final disposition of any action or proceeding, and permit us to secureinsurance on behalf of any officer, director, employee or other agent for any liability arising out of his or her actions in that capacityregardless of whether we would otherwise be permitted to indemnify him or her.
The limitation of liability represented by theindemnification agreements and the indemnification provisions in our Amended and Restated Bylaws may discourage stockholders from bringinga lawsuit against our directors for breach of their fiduciary duty of care. They may also reduce the likelihood of derivative litigationagainst our directors and officers, even though an action, if successful, might benefit us and other stockholders. Further, a stockholder’sinvestment may be adversely affected to the extent that we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against directors and officers.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our ClassA common stock is VStock Transfer LLC.
Listing
Our Class A common stock is listed on the NasdaqStock Market LLC under the trading symbol “MSS.”
5
Exhibit 21.1
List of Subsidiaries
Name | | Jurisdiction of Organization |
AZLL, LLC | | Arizona |
GF Supermarket of MP, Inc. | | California |
Good Fortune Supermarket San Gabriel, LP | | California |
Good Fortune Supermarket of Monrovia, LP | | California |
Lee Lee Oriental Supermart, Inc. | | Arizona |
Super HK of El Monte, Inc. | | California |
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEYACT OF 2002
I, John Xu, certify that:
(1) | I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of MaisonSolutions Inc.; |
(2) | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untruestatement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circ*mstances underwhich such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
(3) | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and otherfinancial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operationsand cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
(4) | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I areresponsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e))and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
| (a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or causedsuch disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant,including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in whichthis report is being prepared; |
| (b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting,or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regardingthe reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generallyaccepted accounting principles; |
| (c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosurecontrols and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures,as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
| (d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’sinternal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’sfourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, theregistrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
(5) | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I havedisclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and theaudit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
| (a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in thedesign or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’sability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
| (b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves managementor other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
August 13, 2024 | By: | /s/ John Xu |
| | John Xu Chief Executive Officer, Chairman and President (Principal Executive Officer) |
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEYACT OF 2002
I, Alexandria M. Lopez, certify that:
(1) | I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of MaisonSolutions Inc.; |
(2) | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untruestatement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circ*mstances underwhich such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
(3) | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and otherfinancial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operationsand cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
(4) | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I areresponsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e))and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
| (a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or causedsuch disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant,including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in whichthis report is being prepared; |
| (b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting,or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regardingthe reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generallyaccepted accounting principles; |
| (c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosurecontrols and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures,as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
| (d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’sinternal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’sfourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, theregistrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
(5) | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I havedisclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and theaudit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
| (a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in thedesign or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’sability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
| (b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves managementor other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
August 13, 2024 | By: | /s/ Alexandria M. Lopez |
| | Alexandria M. Lopez Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) |
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT
TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the accompanyingAnnual Report on Form 10-K of Maison Solutions Inc. (the “Company”) for the year ended April 30, 2024, as filed with the U.S.Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), the undersigned hereby certifies pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, asadopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to my knowledge and belief, that:
(1) | the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and |
(2) | the information contained in the Report fairly presents,in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
August 13, 2024 | By: | /s/ John Xu |
| | John Xu |
| | Chief Executive Officer, Chairman and President (Principal Executive Officer) |
Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT
TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the accompanyingAnnual Report on Form 10-K of Maison Solutions Inc. (the “Company”) for the year ended April 30, 2024, as filed with the U.S.Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), the undersigned hereby certifies pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, asadopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to my knowledge and belief, that:
(1) | the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and |
(2) | the information contained in the Report fairly presents,in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
August 13, 2024 | By: | /s/ Alexandria M. Lopez |
| | Alexandria M. Lopez |
| | Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) |
Exhibit 97.1
MAISON SOLUTIONS INC.
CLAWBACK POLICY
(Adopted on November 29, 2023)
Maison SolutionsInc. (the “Company”) is adopting this Clawback Policy (this “Policy”), effective as of October 2,2023 (the “Effective date”), to provide for the Company’s criteria and process of recovering certain Incentive-basedcompensation erroneously awarded to or earned or received by certain officers under certain circ*mstances.
This Policyis administered by the Compensation Committee (the “Committee”) of the Company’s board of directors (the“Board”). The Committee will have full and final authority to make any and all determinations required underthis Policy. Any determination by the Committee with respect to this Policy will be final, conclusive and binding on all parties. TheBoard may amend or terminate this Policy at any time upon the recommendation of the Committee.
This Policy is intendedto comply with Section 10D of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), Rule10D-1 thereunder, and the applicable rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market or any other national securities exchange on which the Company’ssecurities are then listed (the “Exchange”) and will be interpreted and administered consistent with that intent.
This Policywill apply to all incentive-based compensation received by an Affected officer on or after the Effective date to the extent permittedor required by applicable law or the rules of the Exchange.
For purposes of this Policy, the followingdefinitions apply:
“Affectedofficer” means any current or former “officer” as defined in Exchange Act Rule 16a-1.
“Erroneouslyawarded compensation” means the amount of Incentive-based compensation received that exceeds the amount of Incentive-basedcompensation that otherwise would have been received had it been determined based on the Restatement, computed without regard to any taxespaid. In the case of Incentive-based compensation based on stock price or total shareholder return, where the amount of Erroneously awardedcompensation is not subject to mathematical recalculation directly from the information in the Restatement, the amount will reflect areasonable estimate of the effect of the Restatement on the stock price or total shareholder return upon which the incentive-based compensationwas received, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion. The Company will maintain documentation of the determination of thatreasonable estimate and provide the documentation to the Exchange as required by the Exchange.
“Financialreporting measure” means any measure that is determined and presented in accordance with the accounting principles usedin preparing the Company’s financial statements, and any measures that are derived wholly or in part from those measures, whetheror not the measure is presented within the financial statements or included in a filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Stockprice and total shareholder return are financial reporting measures.
“Incentive-basedcompensation” means any compensation that is awarded, earned or vested based in whole or in part on the attainment of aFinancial reporting measure. Base salaries, bonuses or equity awards paid solely upon satisfying one or more subjective standards, strategicor operational measures, or continued employment are not considered incentive-based compensation, unless the awards were granted, paidor vested based in part on a Financial reporting measure.
“Restatement”means an accounting restatement due to the material noncompliance of the Company with any financial reporting requirement under the securitieslaws, including any required accounting restatement that corrects errors (1) that are material to previously issued financial statements,or (2) that are not material to previously issued financial statements but would result in a material misstatement if the errors wereleft uncorrected in the current report or the error correction was recognized in the current period.
If the Company isrequired to prepare a Restatement, the Company will seek to recover and claw back reasonably promptly all Erroneously awarded compensationreceived on or after the Effective date by an Affected officer:
| (a) | After beginning service as an Affected officer; |
| (b) | Who served as an Affected officer at any time during the performanceperiod for that Incentive-based compensation; |
| (c) | While the Company has a class of securities listed on theExchange; and |
| (d) | During the three completed fiscal years immediately precedingthe date on which the Company was required to prepare the Restatement (including any transition period within or immediately followingthose three completed fiscal years that results from a change in the Company’s fiscal year, determined in accordance with the rulesof the Exchange). |
To the extentany amounts are determined by the Committee to be Erroneously awarded compensation, if, after the release of earnings for any period forwhich a Restatement subsequently occurs and prior to the announcement of the Restatement for that period, the Affected officer sold anyshares of Company common stock acquired under an equity incentive award that constitutes Incentive-based compensation, the Company willalso seek to recover and claw back reasonably promptly the excess of (1) the actual aggregate sales proceeds from the Affected officer’ssale of those shares, over (2) the aggregate sales proceeds the Affected officer would have received from the sale of those shares ata price per share determined appropriate by the Committee in its discretion to reflect what the Company’s common stock price wouldhave been if the Restatement had occurred prior to such sales; on condition that the aggregate sales proceeds determined by the Committeeunder this clause (2) with respect to shares acquired upon exercise of an option may not be less than the aggregate exercise price paidfor those shares.
For purposes of this Policy:
| (1) | Erroneously awarded compensation is deemed to be receivedin the Company’s fiscal year during which the Financial reporting measure specified in the Incentive-based compensation is attained,even if the payment or grant of the Incentive-based compensation occurs after the end of that period; and |
| (2) | the date the Company is required to prepare a Restatementis the earlier of (1) the date the Board, the Committee or any officer of the Company authorized to take such action concludes, or reasonablyshould have concluded, that the Company is required to prepare the Restatement, and (2) the date a court, regulator, or other legallyauthorized body directs the Company to prepare the Restatement. |
| (3) | Notwithstanding anything in this Policy, in no event willthe Company be required to award any Affected officers an additional payment or other compensation if the Restatement would have resultedin the grant, payment or vesting of Incentive-based compensation that is greater than the Incentive-based compensation actually receivedby the Affected officer. The recovery of Erroneously awarded compensation is not dependent on if or when the Restatement is filed. |
To the extentpermitted by applicable law, the Committee may, in its discretion, seek recoupment of Erroneously awarded compensation from an Affectedofficer from any of the following sources: (1) prior Incentive-based compensation payments; (2) future payments of Incentive-based compensation;(3) cancellation of outstanding Incentive-based compensation; and (4) direct repayment. To the extent permitted by applicable law, theCompany may offset such amount against any compensation or other amounts owed by the Company to the Affected officer.
If an Affectedofficer fails to repay all Erroneously awarded compensation to the Company when due, the Company will, or will cause one or more of itssubsidiaries to, take all actions reasonable and appropriate to recover the Erroneously awarded compensation from the Affected officer;and in that case the Affected officer will be required to reimburse the Company and its subsidiaries for any and all expenses reasonablyincurred (including legal fees) by the Company or any of its subsidiaries in recovering the Erroneously awarded compensation.
| 6. | LIMITED EXCEPTIONS TO RECOVERY |
Notwithstandingthe foregoing, the Committee, in its discretion, may choose to forgo recovery of Erroneously awarded compensation under the followingcirc*mstances, on condition that the Committee (or a majority of the independent members of the Board) has made a determination that recoverywould be impracticable because:
| (a) | the direct expense paid to a third party to assist in enforcingthis Policy would exceed the recoverable amounts, and in which case the Company has made a reasonable attempt to recover the Erroneouslyawarded compensation, has documented that attempt and has (to the extent required) provided that documentation to the Exchange; |
| (b) | recovery would violate home country law where the law wasadopted prior to November 28, 2022, and in which case the Company provides an opinion of home country counsel to that effect to the Exchangethat is acceptable to the Exchange; or |
2
| (c) | recovery would likely cause an otherwise tax-qualified retirementplan, under which benefits are broadly available to employees of the Company, to fail to meet the requirements of the Internal RevenueCode of 1986. |
| 7. | INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE |
Neither theCompany nor any of its subsidiaries is permitted to indemnify or reimburse any Affected officer against the recovery of Erroneously awardedcompensation. In addition, the Company and its subsidiaries are prohibited from paying the premiums on an insurance policy that wouldcover an Affected officer’s potential clawback obligations, or entering into any agreement that exempts any Incentive-based compensationfrom this Policy or that waives the Company’s or any of its subsidiary’s rights to recover Erroneously awarded compensationin accordance with this Policy, and this Policy will supersede any such agreement.
If any provisionof this Policy or the application of any such provision to any Affected officer is adjudicated to be invalid, illegal or unenforceablein any respect, that invalidity, illegality or unenforceability will not affect any other provisions of this Policy, and the invalid,illegal or unenforceable provisions is to be deemed amended to the minimum extent necessary to render that provision or application enforceable.
| 9. | NO IMPAIRMENT OF OTHER REMEDIES |
This Policydoes not preclude the Company from taking any other action to enforce an Affected officer’s obligations to the Company or limitany other remedies that the Company may have available to it and any other actions that the Company may take, including termination ofemployment, institution of civil proceedings, or reporting of any misconduct to appropriate government authorities. The Company will complywith the disclosure, documentation and records requirements related to this Policy under Section 10D of the Exchange Act, applicable listingrules of the Exchange and applicable Securities and Exchange Commission filings. This Policy is in addition to the requirements of Section304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 that are applicable to the Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer.Any right of recovery under this Policy is in addition to, and not in lieu of, any other remedies or rights of recovery that may be availableto the Company and any of its subsidiaries under applicable law, regulation or rule or under the terms of any similar policy in any employmentagreement, offer letter, compensation plan, equity award agreement, or similar agreement and any other legal remedies available to theCompany or any of its subsidiaries. The Committee may require that any employment agreement, offer letter, compensation plan, equity awardagreement, or any other agreement entered into on or after the Effective date will, as a condition to the grant of any benefit thereunder,require an Affected officer to agree to abide by the terms of this Policy.
* * * *
3
ATTESTATION AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
OF
CLAWBACK POLICY
By my signature below, I acknowledge and agreethat:
| ● | I have received and read the attached ClawbackPolicy (this “Policy”). |
| ● | I hereby agree to abide by all of the terms ofthis Policy both during and after my employment with the Company, including, without limitation, by promptly repaying or returning anyErroneously awarded compensation or other compensation to the Company as determined in accordance with this Policy. |
4
Cover - USD ($)
| 12 Months Ended | | |
---|
Apr. 30, 2024 | Aug. 06, 2024 | Oct. 31, 2023 |
---|
Document Information [Line Items] | | | |
Document Type | 10-K | | |
Document Annual Report | true | | |
Document Transition Report | false | | |
Document Financial Statement Error Correction [Flag] | false | | |
Entity Interactive Data Current | Yes | | |
ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag | false | | |
Amendment Flag | false | | |
Document Period End Date | Apr. 30, 2024 | | |
Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2024 | | |
Document Fiscal Period Focus | FY | | |
Entity Information [Line Items] | | | |
Entity Registrant Name | MaisonSolutions Inc. | | |
Entity Central Index Key | 0001892292 | | |
Entity File Number | 001-41720 | | |
Entity Tax Identification Number | 84-2498797 | | |
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code | DE | | |
Current Fiscal Year End Date | --04-30 | | |
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer | No | | |
Entity Voluntary Filers | No | | |
Entity Current Reporting Status | No | | |
Entity Shell Company | false | | |
Entity Filer Category | Non-accelerated Filer | | |
Entity Small Business | true | | |
Entity Emerging Growth Company | true | | |
Entity Ex Transition Period | false | | |
Entity Public Float | | | $ 14,896,000 |
Entity Contact Personnel [Line Items] | | | |
Entity Address, Address Line One | 127 N Garfield Avenue | | |
Entity Address, City or Town | Monterey Park | | |
Entity Address, State or Province | CA | | |
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code | 91754 | | |
Entity Phone Fax Numbers [Line Items] | | | |
City Area Code | (626) | | |
Local Phone Number | 737-5888 | | |
Entity Listings [Line Items] | | | |
Title of 12(b) Security | Class A Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share | | |
Trading Symbol | MSS | | |
Security Exchange Name | NASDAQ | | |
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | | 17,450,476 | |
Audit Information
| 12 Months Ended |
---|
Apr. 30, 2024 |
---|
Auditor [Table] | |
Auditor Name | Kreit & Chiu CPA LLP |
Auditor Firm ID | 6651 |
Auditor Location | Los Angeles, California |
Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)
| Apr. 30, 2024 | Apr. 30, 2023 |
---|
Current assets: | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ 2,569,766 |
Accounts receivable | 111,874 | 315,356 |
Inventories, net | 6,802,255 | 2,978,986 |
Prepayments | 3,263,711 | 1,547,243 |
Other receivables and other current assets | 1,240,786 | 550,836 |
Total current assets | 11,912,268 | 8,285,797 |
Non-current assets: | | |
Restricted cash | 1,101 | 1,101 |
Property and equipment, net | 2,334,963 | 671,463 |
Intangible assets, net | 7,978,911 | 197,329 |
Security deposits | 946,208 | 457,491 |
Investment under cost method | 75,000 | |
Investment in equity securities | 1,261,458 | |
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net | 40,726,647 | 22,545,190 |
Goodwill | 16,957,147 | 2,222,211 |
Total non-current assets | 70,484,875 | 26,298,225 |
Total assets | 82,397,143 | 34,584,022 |
Current liabilities: | | |
Bank overdraft | 97,445 | |
Accounts payable | 5,394,423 | 3,105,592 |
Accrued expenses and other payables | 1,627,082 | 867,796 |
Income tax payable | 442,518 | 961,034 |
Contract liabilities | 965,696 | 449,334 |
Operating lease liabilities, current | 4,088,678 | 1,761,182 |
Loan payables, current | 65,098 | 370,828 |
Notes payable, current | 15,126,065 | 150,000 |
Total current liabilities | 28,769,196 | 8,372,661 |
Non-current liabilities: | | |
Long-term loan payables | 2,496,201 | 2,561,299 |
Security deposit from sub-tenants | 125,114 | 105,637 |
Operating lease liabilities, non-current | 39,015,252 | 22,711,760 |
Deferred tax liability, net | 1,272,260 | 40,408 |
Total non-current liabilities | 42,908,827 | 25,419,104 |
Total Liabilities | 71,678,023 | 33,791,765 |
Commitment and contingencies (Note 17) | | |
Stockholders’ Equity: | | |
Additional paid in capital | 13,313,523 | |
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) | (2,817,495) | 522,710 |
Total Maison Solutions, Inc. stockholders’ equity | 10,497,997 | 524,310 |
Noncontrolling interests | 221,123 | 267,947 |
Total stockholders’ equity | 10,719,120 | 792,257 |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | 82,397,143 | 34,584,022 |
Related Party | | |
Current assets: | | |
Accounts receivable – related parties | 459,647 | 289,615 |
Other receivable – related parties | 33,995 | 33,995 |
Non-current assets: | | |
Investment under cost method – related parties | 203,440 | 203,440 |
Current liabilities: | | |
Accounts payable – related parties | 470,605 | 465,310 |
Other payables – related parties | 491,586 | 241,585 |
Class A Common stock | | |
Stockholders’ Equity: | | |
Common stock, value | 1,745 | 1,376 |
Class B Common stock | | |
Stockholders’ Equity: | | |
Common stock, value | $ 224 | $ 224 |
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parentheticals) - $ / shares
| Apr. 30, 2024 | Apr. 30, 2023 |
---|
Class A Common stock | | |
Common stock, par value (in Dollars per share) | $ 0.0001 | $ 0.0001 |
Common stock, shares authorized | 97,000,000 | 97,000,000 |
Common stock, shares issued | 17,450,476 | 13,760,000 |
Common stock, shares outstanding | 17,450,476 | 13,760,000 |
Class B Common stock | | |
Common stock, par value (in Dollars per share) | $ 0.0001 | $ 0.0001 |
Common stock, shares authorized | 3,000,000 | 3,000,000 |
Common stock, shares issued | 2,240,000 | 2,240,000 |
Common stock, shares outstanding | 2,240,000 | 2,240,000 |
Consolidated Statements of Income - USD ($)
| 12 Months Ended |
---|
Apr. 30, 2024 | Apr. 30, 2023 |
---|
Income Statement [Abstract] | | |
Revenue | $ 58,043,161 | $ 55,399,112 |
Cost of goods sold | 46,422,064 | 42,947,952 |
Gross profit | 11,621,097 | 12,451,160 |
Operating expenses: | | |
Selling expenses | 10,155,828 | 8,479,578 |
General and administrative expenses | 4,169,275 | 3,887,935 |
Total operating expenses | 14,325,103 | 12,367,513 |
Income (loss) from operations | (2,704,006) | 83,647 |
Non-operating income (expenses): | | |
Interest income (expense), net | (124,260) | 42,606 |
Investment loss from equity method investment | (538,542) | |
Other income, net | 420,341 | 1,849,534 |
Non-operating income (expenses), net | (242,461) | 1,892,140 |
Income (loss) before income tax | (2,946,467) | 1,975,787 |
Income tax provisions | 440,562 | 336,486 |
Net income (loss) before noncontrolling interest | (3,387,029) | 1,639,301 |
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest | (46,823) | 387,498 |
Net income (loss) attributable to Maison Solutions Inc. | $ (3,340,206) | $ 1,251,803 |
Net income (Loss) per share attributable to Maison Solutions, Inc. | | |
Net income (Loss) per share attributable to – basic (in Dollars per share) | $ (0.19) | $ 0.08 |
Weighted average number of common stock outstanding – basic (in Shares) | 17,913,869 | 16,000,000 |
Consolidated Statements of Income (Parentheticals) - $ / shares
| 12 Months Ended |
---|
Apr. 30, 2024 | Apr. 30, 2023 |
---|
Income Statement [Abstract] | | |
Net income (Loss) per share attributable to – diluted | $ (0.19) | $ 0.08 |
Weighted average number of common stock outstanding – diluted | 17,913,869 | 16,000,000 |
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity - USD ($)
| Common Stock Class A | Common Stock Class B | Additional Paid-in Capital | Retained Earnings | Non controlling Interests | Total |
---|
Balance at Apr. 30, 2022 | $ 1,376 | $ 224 | | $ (729,093) | $ (119,551) | $ (847,044) |
Balance (in Shares) at Apr. 30, 2022 | 13,760,000 | 2,240,000 | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | | | 1,251,803 | 387,498 | 1,639,301 |
Balance at Apr. 30, 2023 | $ 1,376 | $ 224 | | 522,710 | 267,947 | 792,257 |
Balance (in Shares) at Apr. 30, 2023 | 13,760,000 | 2,240,000 | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | | | (3,340,206) | (46,823) | (3,387,029) |
Issuance of common stock | $ 369 | | 13,313,523 | | | 13,313,892 |
Issuance of common stock (in Shares) | 3,690,476 | | | | | |
Balance at Apr. 30, 2024 | $ 1,745 | $ 224 | $ 13,313,523 | $ (2,817,495) | $ 221,123 | $ 10,719,120 |
Balance (in Shares) at Apr. 30, 2024 | 17,450,476 | 2,240,000 | | | | |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)
| 12 Months Ended |
---|
Apr. 30, 2024 | Apr. 30, 2023 |
---|
Cash flows from operating activities | | |
Net income (loss) before noncontrolling interest | $ (3,387,029) | $ 1,639,301 |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | | |
Depreciation and amortization expense | 461,868 | 371,696 |
Inventory impairment | (5,961) | (130,056) |
Bad debt expense | (60,000) | 225,766 |
Investment loss | 538,542 | |
Change in deferred taxes | (11,698) | (3,125) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | |
Accounts receivable | 203,481 | (258,309) |
Accounts receivable - related parties | (271,461) | 243,881 |
Inventories | 914,356 | 343,513 |
Prepayments | (1,716,468) | (819,592) |
Other receivables and other current assets | (474,943) | (504,758) |
Security deposits | (488,717) | 5,654 |
Accounts payable | (59,633) | (589,651) |
Accounts payable - related parties | 106,725 | (161,677) |
Accrued expenses and other payables | 342,592 | (503,338) |
Income tax payable | (518,516) | 334,622 |
Contract liabilities | 503,326 | 68,037 |
Operating lease liabilities | 400,913 | 203,940 |
Other long-term payables | 19,477 | 18,287 |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | (3,503,146) | 484,191 |
Cash flows from investing activities | | |
Payments of equipment purchase | (382,132) | (49,388) |
Payments for intangible assets purchase | (2,950,000) | |
Investment into TMA Liquor Inc. | (75,000) | |
Investment into HKGF Market of Arcadia, LLC | (1,800,000) | |
Payment for acquisition of subsidiaries | (7,000,000) | (2,500,000) |
Loans repaid from third parties | | 4,410,270 |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | (12,207,132) | 1,860,882 |
Cash flows from financing activities | | |
Bank overdraft | 97,445 | (281,941) |
Repayments (to) borrowings from related parties | 250,000 | (101,965) |
Repayments of loan payables | (370,825) | (362,731) |
Repayment of notes payable | (150,000) | |
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock | 13,313,892 | |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 13,140,512 | (746,637) |
Net changes in cash and restricted cash | (2,569,766) | 1,598,436 |
Cash and restricted cash at the beginning of the year | 2,570,867 | 972,431 |
Cash and restricted cash at the end of the year | 1,101 | 2,570,867 |
Supplemental disclosure of cash and restricted cash | | |
Cash | | 2,569,766 |
Restricted cash | 1,101 | 1,101 |
Total cash and restricted cash | 1,101 | 2,570,867 |
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information | | |
Cash paid for interest | 104,451 | 70,795 |
Cash paid for income taxes | 973,656 | 8,481 |
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities | | |
Increase of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities | $ 10,196 | $ 8,454,300 |
Organization
| 12 Months Ended |
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Apr. 30, 2024 |
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Organization [Abstract] | |
Organization | 1. Organization Maison Solutions Inc. (“Maison”,the “Company”, and formerly known as “Maison International Inc.”) was founded on July24, 2019 as an Illinoiscorporation with its principal place of business in California. In September2021, the Company was redomiciled in the State of Delawareas a corporation registered under the laws of the State of Delaware. Immediately upon formation, theCompany acquired three retail Asian supermarkets with two brands (Good Fortune and HongKong Supermarkets) in Los Angeles, Californiaand rebranded them as “HK Good Fortune Supermarkets.” Upon completion of these acquisitions, these entities became controlledsubsidiaries of the Company (hereafter collectively referred to as “Maison Group”). | ● | In July 2019, the Company purchased 91% of the equity interests in Good Fortune Supermarket San Gabriel, LP (“Maison San Gabriel”)and 85.25% of the equity interests in Good Fortune Supermarket of Monrovia, LP (“Maison Monrovia”), each of which owns a GoodFortune Supermarket. |
| ● | In October 2019, the Company purchased 91.67% of the equity interests in Super HK of El Monte, Inc. (“Maison El Monte”),which owns a Hong Kong Supermarket. |
| ● | On June 30, 2022, the Company purchased 100% equity interest in GF Supermarket of MP, Inc. (“Maison Monterey Park”), thelegal entity holding a supermarket in Monterey Park. |
On November 3, 2023, the Company incorporated a wholly-ownedsubsidiary AZLL LLC (“AZLL”) in Arizona. On April 8, 2024, AZLL closed an acquisition transaction and purchased 100% of theequity interests in Lee Lee Oriental Supermart, Inc (“Lee Lee”) for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $22.2 million,consisting of: (i) $7.0 million in cash paid immediately at the closing of the Transaction, and (ii) a senior secured note agreement withan original principal amount of approximately $15.2 million. Lee Lee owns three supermarkets specializing on South-East groceries inArizona. The Company, through its five subsidiaries, engagesin the specialty grocery retailer business. The Company is a fast-growing specialty grocery retailer offering traditional Asian food andmerchandise to U.S. consumers, in particular to Asian-American communities. |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
| 12 Months Ended |
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Apr. 30, 2024 |
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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Summary of significant accounting policies | 2. Summaryof significant accounting policies Going concern The accompanyingconsolidated financial statements (“CFS”) were prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern, whichcontemplates continuity of operations, realization of assets, and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business. Forthe year ended April 30, 2024, the Company had a net loss of approximately $3.34 million. The Company had an accumulated deficit ofapproximately $2.82 million and negative working capital of $16.86 million as of April 30, 2024, and negative cash flow fromoperating activities of approximately $3.50 million for the year ended April 30, 2024. The historical operating results includingrecurring losses from operations raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a goingconcern. The Company plans to increaseits revenue by strengthening its sales force, providing attractive sales incentive programs, recruiting experienced industry-related managerialpersonnel, increasing marketing and promotion activities, seeking suppliers with competitive price and good quality products, openingor acquiring additional specialty supermarkets in the locations that have less-competition.If deemed necessary, management couldalso seek to raise additional funds by way of admitting strategic investors, or private or public offerings, or by seeking to obtain loansfrom banks or others, to support the Company’s daily operation. While management of the Company believes in the viability of itsstrategy to generate sufficient revenues and its ability to raise additional funds on reasonable terms and conditions, there can be noassurances to that effect. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern depends upon the Company’s ability to furtherimplement its business plan and generate sufficient revenue and its ability to raise additional funds. There is no assurance that theCompany will be able to obtain funds on commercially acceptable terms, if at all. There is also no assurance that the amount of fundsthe Company might raise will enable the Company to complete its initiatives or attain profitable operations. If the Company is unableto raise additional funding to meet its working capital needs in the future, it may be forced to delay, reduce or cease its operations. Basis of presentation The accompanying consolidatedfinancial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S.GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Principles of consolidation The consolidated financial statementsinclude the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries and, when applicable, entities for which the Company has a controllingfinancial interest. All transactions and balances among the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated upon consolidation. Noncontrolling interests The Company follows the FinancialAccounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic810, “Consolidation,”governing the accounting for and reporting of noncontrolling interests (“NCI”) in partially owned consolidated subsidiariesand the loss of control of subsidiaries. Certain provisions of this standard indicate, among other things, that NCI be treated as a separatecomponent of equity, not as a liability, that increases and decreases in the parent’s ownership interest that leave control intactbe treated as equity transactions rather than as step acquisitions or dilution gains or losses, and that losses of a partially-ownedconsolidatedsubsidiary be allocated to noncontrolling interests even when such allocation might result in a deficit balance. The net income attributed toNCI was separately designated in the accompanying statements of operations. Losses attributable to NCI in a subsidiary may exceed a NCI’sinterests in the subsidiary’s equity. The excess attributable to NCI is attributed to those interests. NCIs shall continue to beattributed their share of losses even if that attribution results in a deficit NCIs balance. As of April30, 2024 and2023, the Company had NCIs of $221,123and $267,947, respectively, which represent9% of the equity interest of Maison San Gabriel,14.75%of the equity interest of Maison Monrovia and8.33% of the equity interest of Maison El Monte. For the years ended April 30, 2024and 2023, the Company had net loss of $46,823and net income of $387,498, respectively, that were attributable to NCIs. Use of estimates The preparation of consolidatedfinancial statements in conformity with U.S.GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reportedamounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statementsand the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. Significant accounting estimates are used for, but notlimited to, useful lives of property and equipment, commitments and contingencies, inventory reserve, allowance for estimated uncollectableaccounts receivable and other receivables, impairment of long-livedassets, contract liabilities and valuation of deferred tax assets. Cash and cash equivalents Cash and equivalents includecash on hand, demand deposits and short-termcash investments that are highly liquid in nature and have original maturities whenpurchased of threemonths or less. The Company’s cash is maintained at financial institutions in the UnitedStates ofAmerica. Deposits in these financial institutions may, from time to time, exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”)’sfederally insured limits. The standard insurance amount is $250,000per depositor, per insured bank, for each account ownership category.The bank deposits exceeding the standard insurance amount will not be covered. As of April 30, 2024 and 2023, cash balances held in thebanks, exceeding the standard insurance amount, are $862,613and $1,819,766, respectively. The Company has not experienced any lossesin accounts held in these financial institutions and believes it is not exposed to any risks on its cash held in these financial institutions. Cash from operating, investingand financing activities of the consolidated statement of cash flows are net of assets and liabilities acquired of Lee Lee for the yearended Aril 30, 2024 and Maison Monterey Park for the year ended April 30, 2023. Restricted cash Restricted cash is an amountof cash deposited with banks in conjunction with borrowings from banks. Restriction on the use of such cash and the interest earned thereonis imposed by the banks and remains effective throughout the terms of the bank borrowings and notes payable. Restricted cash is classifiedas non-currentassets on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, as all the balances are not expected to be released tocash within the next 12months. As of April 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company had restricted cash of $1,101and $1,101, respectively. Creditlosses On May1,2023, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update2016-13“Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic326),Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments,” which replaces the incurred loss methodology with an expected loss methodologythat is referred to as the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) methodology. The adoption of the credit loss accounting standardhas no material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of May1, 2023. The Company’saccount receivables, prepayments, other receivables and other current assets in the balance sheet are within the scope of ASC Topic326.As the Company has limited customers and debtors, the Company uses the loss-ratemethod to evaluates the expected credit losses onan individual basis. When establishing the loss rate, the Company makes the assessment on various factors, including historical experience,creditworthinessof customers and debtors, current economic conditions, reasonable and supportable forecasts of future economicconditions, and other factors that may affect its ability to collect from the customers and debtors. The Company also provides specificprovisions for allowance when facts and circ*mstances indicate that the receivable is unlikely to be collected. Expectedcredit losses are recorded as allowance for credit losses on the consolidated statements of operations. After all attempts to collecta receivable have failed, the receivable is written off against the allowance. In the event the Company recovers amount that is previouslyreserved for, the Company will reduce the specific allowance for credit losses. Accounts receivable The Company’s accountsreceivable arises from product sales. The Company does not adjust its receivables for the effects of a significant financing componentat contract inception if it expects to collect the receivables in one year or less from the time of sale. The Company does not expectto collect receivables greater than one year from the time of sale. The Company’s policy isto maintain an allowance for potential credit losses on accounts receivable. Management reviews the composition of accounts receivableand analyzes historical bad debts, customer concentrations, customer credit worthiness, current economic trends and changes in customerpayment patterns to evaluate the adequacy of these reserves. As of April30, 2024 and 2023, there was no allowance for the doubtfulaccounts. Accounts receivable—relatedparties Accounts receivable consist primarilyof receivables from related parties on 30-daycredit terms and are presented net of an allowance for estimated uncollectible amounts.The Company periodically assesses its accounts receivable for collectability on a specific identification basis. If collectability ofan account becomes unlikely, an allowance is recorded for that doubtful account. Once collection efforts have been exhausted, the accountsreceivable is written off against the allowance. As of April30, 2024 and 2023, there was no allowance for the doubtful accounts. Prepayments Prepayments are mainly comprisedof cash deposited and advanced to suppliers for future inventory purchases and services to be performed. This amount is refundable andbears no interest. For any prepayments that management determines will not be in receipts of inventories, services, or refundable, theCompany recognizes an allowance account to reserve such balances. Management reviews its prepayments on a regular basis to determine ifthe allowance is adequate and adjusts the allowance when necessary. Delinquent account balances are written-offa*gainst allowancefor doubtful accounts after management has determined that the likelihood of collection is not probable. As of April30, 2024 and2023, the Company had made prepayments to its vendors of $3,263,711and $1,547,243, respectively. The Company’s managementcontinues to evaluate the reasonableness of the allowance policy and update it if necessary. Other receivables and othercurrent assets Other receivables and other currentassets primarily include non-interest-bearingloans of the other business entities, mainly the Company’s major vendors. Managementregularly reviews the aging of receivables and changes in payment trends and records allowances when management believes collection ofamounts due are at risk. Management reviews the composition of other receivables and analyzes historical bad debts, and current economictrends to evaluate the adequacy of the reserves. Accounts considered uncollectable are written off against allowances after exhaustiveefforts at collection are made. As of April30, 2024 and 2023, the Company did not have any bad debt allowance for other receivables. Inventories, net Inventories consisting of finishedgoods and products available for sale are primarily accounted for using the first-in, first-outmethod. Merchandise inventories arevalued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined using the retail method for inventories. Under the retail method,the valuation of inventories at cost and the resulting gross margins are determined by applying a cost-to-retail ratio for various groupingsof similar items to the retail value of inventories. Inherent in the retail inventory method calculations are certain management judgmentsand estimates which could impact the ending inventory valuation at cost, as well as the resulting gross margins. Physical inventory countsare taken on a cycle basis. The Company records an estimated inventory shrinkage reserve for the period between each store’s lastphysical inventory and the consolidated balance sheet date. The Company provides a reserve for inventory shrinkage for the years endedApril 30, 2024 and 2023. Property and equipment Property and equipment are statedat cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation expense is computed using the straight-linemethod over the estimated usefullives of the individual assets. The following table includesthe estimated useful lives of certain of our asset classes: Furniture& fixtures | | 5–10years | Leasehold improvements | | Shorteroftheleasetermorestimatedusefullifeoftheassets | Equipment | | 5–10years | Automobiles | | 5years | The cost and related accumulateddepreciation of assets sold or otherwise retired are eliminated from the accounts and any gain or loss is included in the consolidatedstatements of operations. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to earnings as incurred, while additions, renewals andbetterments, which are expected to extend the useful life of assets, are capitalized. The Company also re-evaluatesthe periods ofdepreciation to determine whether subsequent events and circ*mstances warrant revised estimates of useful lives. Impairment oflong-livedassets Long-lived assets, which includeproperty and equipment, intangible assets with finite lives, and operating lease right-of-use assets, are reviewed for impairment wheneverevents or changes in circ*mstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of long-livedassets to be held and used is measured by comparing the carrying amount of an asset to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expectedto be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated undiscounted future cash flows, an impairment chargeis recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the assets. Fair value is generally determinedusing the asset’s expected future discounted cash flows or market value, if readily determinable. The Company reviews long-livedassets for impairment whenever events or changes in circ*mstances indicate that the asset’s carrying amount may not be recoverable.The Company conducts its long-lived asset impairment analyses in accordance with ASC 360-10-15, “Impairment or Disposal of Long-LivedAssets.” ASC 360-10-15 requires the Company to group assets and liabilities at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flowsare largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities and evaluate the asset group against the sum of the undiscountedfuture cash flows. If the undiscounted cash flows do not indicate the carrying amount of the asset is recoverable, an impairment chargeis measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset group asset group exceeds its fair value based on discounted cashflow analysis or appraisals. There wasnoimpairment of long-lived assets for the years ended April 30, 2024 and 2023. Security deposits Security deposits primarily includedeposits made to the Company’s landlord for its supermarkets and office facilities. These deposits are refundable upon expirationof the lease. Long-term investment Cost method investment The Company accounts for investmentswith less than20% of the voting shares and does not have the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financialpolicies of the investee using the cost method. The Company elects the measurements alternative and records investment in equity securitiesat the historical cost in its consolidated financial statements and subsequently records any dividends received from the net accumulatedearrings of the investee as income. Dividends received in excess of earnings are considered a return of investment and are recorded asreduction in the cost of the investments. In May2021, the Companypurchased a10% equity interest in Dai Cheong Trading Company Inc., a grocery trading company, for $162,665from DC HoldingCA, Inc. DC Holding CA, Inc. is100% owned by John Xu, the Chief Executive Officer, Chairman and President of the Company. See Note12—“Related party balances and transactions”. In December2021, the Companypurchased a10% equity interest in HKGF Market of Alhambra, Inc, the legal entity holding the store for $40,775from Ms. GraceXu, the sole shareholder of HKGF Market of Alhambra, Inc. and a related party as the spouse of Mr.John Xu, the Chief Executive Officer,Chairman and President of the Company. See Note12 —“Related party balances and transactions”. Effective on December 14, 2023,the Company purchased10% equity interest in TMA Liquor Inc., a liquor wholesale company, for $100,000. The Company paid $75,000asof April 30, 2024. Equity method investment During the year ended April 30,2024, the Company invested $1,800,000for49% equity interest in HKGF Market of Arcadia, LLC (“HKGF Arcadia”). SeeNote 7 — “Equity method investment”.The Company has determined that HKGF Arcadia is not a VIE andhas evaluated its consolidation analysis under the voting interest model with the facts that the Company does not own greater than50%of the outstanding voting shares, either directly or indirectly; the Management team of HKGF Arcadia was appointed by the 51% shareholderdespite Maison and the 51% shareholder each appointed one director to the Board of Directors of HKGF Arcadia, the Company concluded thatit should account for its investment in HKGF Arcadia under the equity method of accounting. Under this method, the investor (“Maison”)recognizes its share of the profits and losses of the investee (“HKGF Arcadia”) in the periods when these profits and lossesare also reflected in the accounts of the investee. Any profit or loss recognized by the investor appears in its income statement, anyrecognized profit increases the investment recorded by the investor, while a recognized loss decreases the investment. Investment in equity securitiesis evaluated for impairment when facts or circ*mstances indicate that the fair value of the long-terminvestments is less than itscarrying value. An impairment is recognized when a decline in fair value is determined to be other-than-temporary. The Company reviewsseveral factors to determine whether a loss is other-than-temporary. These factors include, but are not limited to, the: (i)natureof the investment; (ii)cause and duration of the impairment; (iii)extent to which fair value is less than cost; (iv)financialcondition and near-termprospects of the investments; and (v)ability to hold the security for a period sufficient to allowfor any anticipated recovery in fair value. No event had occurred and indicated that other-than-temporaryimpairment existed andtherefore the Company did not record any impairment charges for its investments for the year ended April 30, 2024. Goodwill Goodwill is the excess of purchaseprice and related costs over the value assigned to the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets of businesses acquired. In accordancewith ASC Topic350, “Intangibles-Goodwilland Other,” goodwill is not amortized but is tested for impairment, annuallyor more frequently when circ*mstances indicate a possible impairment may exist. Impairment testing is performed at a reporting unit level. Generally, the Company firstperforms a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less thanits carrying value. If factors indicate that this is the case, the Company then estimates the fair value of the related reporting unitdetermined using discounted cash flow (“DCF”) analysis. A number of significant assumptions and estimates are involved inthe application of the DCF analysis to forecast operating cash flows, including the discount rate, the internal rate of return and projectionsof realizations and costs to produce. Management considers historical experience and all available information at the time the fair valuesof its reporting units are estimated. If the fair value is less thanthe carrying value, the goodwill of the reporting unit is determined to be impaired, and the Company will record an impairment equal tothe excess of the carrying value over its fair value. The Company did not record any impairment loss during the years ended April 30,2024 and 2023. Leases The Company determines if anarrangement contains a lease at the inception of a contract under ASC Topic842. At the commencement of each lease, management determinesits classification as an operating or finance lease. For leases that qualify as operating leases, ROU assets and liabilities are recognizedat the commencement date based on the present value of any remaining lease payments over the lease term. For this purpose, the Companyconsiders only payments that are fixed and determinable at the time of commencement. As most of its leases do not provide an implicitrate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the presentvalue of lease payments. The ROU assets include adjustments for accrued lease payments. The ROU asset also includes any lease paymentsmade prior to commencement and is recorded net of any lease incentives received. The Company’s lease terms may include options toextend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that it will exercise such options. A short-termlease is definedas a lease that, at the commencement date, has a lease term of 12months or less and does not include an option to purchase the underlyingasset that the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise. When determining whether a lease qualifies as a short-termlease, the Companyevaluates the lease term and the purchase option. Hence, the Company does not recognize any operating lease ROU assets and operating leaseliabilities for short-termleases. The Company evaluates the carryingvalue of ROU assets if there are indicators of impairment and review the recoverability of the related asset group. If the carrying valueof the asset group is determined to not be recoverable and is in excess of the estimated fair value, the Company will record an impairmentloss in other expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company also subleases certainmini stores that are within the supermarket to other parties. The Company collects security deposits and rent from these sub-leasetenants.The rent income collected from sub-leasetenants recognized as rental income and deducted occupancy cost. Occupancy cost mainly consistsof rents and common area maintenance fees. Fair value measurements The Company records its financialassets and liabilities in accordance with the framework for measuring fair value in accordance with U.S. GAAP.This framework establishesa fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value: | Level 1: | Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets. | | Level 2: | Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active and model-derivedvaluations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets. | | Level 3: | Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable. | Fair value measurements of nonfinancialassets and non-financialliabilities are primarily used in the impairment analysis of intangible assets and long-livedassets. Financial instruments includedin current assets and current liabilities are reported in the consolidated balance sheets at cost, which approximate fair value becauseof the short period of time between the origination of such instruments and their expected realization and their current market ratesof interest. Revenue recognition The Company adopted ASC Topic606,Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC Topic606”), from May1, 2020, using the modified retrospective transitionapproach to all contracts that did not have an impact on the beginning retained earnings on May1, 2020. The Group’s revenuerecognition policies effective on the adoption date of ASCTopic 606 are presented as below. In accordance with ASC Topic606,the Company’s performance obligation is satisfied upon the transfer of goods to the customer, which occurs at the point of sale.Revenues are recorded net of discounts, sales taxes, and returns and allowances. The Company sells Company giftcards to customers. There are no administrative fees on unused gift cards, and the gift cards do not have an expiration date. Gift cardsales are recorded as contract liability when sold and are recognized as revenue when either the gift card is redeemed or the likelihoodof the gift card being redeemed is remote (“gift card breakage”). The Company’s gift card breakage rate is based uponhistorical redemption patterns, and it recognizes breakage revenue utilizing the redemption recognition method. The Company also offersdiscounts on the gift cards sold to its customers. The discounts are recorded as sales discount when gift card been redeemed. The Company’scontract liability related to gift cards was $965,696and $449,334as of April 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The following table summarizesdisaggregated revenue from contracts with customers by product group: perishable and non-perishablegoods. Perishable product categoriesinclude meat, seafood, vegetables, and fruit. Non-perishable product categories include grocery, liquor, cigarettes, lottery, newspaper,reusable bag, non-food, and health products. | | Years ended April 30, | | | | 2024 | | | 2023 | | Perishables | | $ | 31,358,590 | | | $ | 31,291,786 | | Non-perishables | | | 26,684,571 | | | | 24,107,326 | | Total revenues | | $ | 58,043,161 | | | $ | 55,399,112 | | Cost of sales Cost of sales includes the rentalexpense, depreciation, the direct costs of purchased merchandise, shrinkage costs, store supplies, and inbound shipping costs. The costof sales is a net of vendor’s rebates and discounts. The Company subleases certainmini stores that are within the supermarket to other parties. The Company collects security deposits and rents from these sub-leasetenants.The rent income collected from sub-leasetenants are recognized as rental income reduction in rental expense. Selling expenses Selling expenses mainly consistof advertising costs, promotion expenses, and payroll and related expenses for personnel engaged in selling and marketing activities.Advertising expenses, which consist primarily of online and offline advertisem*nts, are expensed when the services are performed. TheCompany’s advertising expenses were $208,000and $73,678for the years ended April 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Startingfrom August 2023, the Company leased out certain spaces in the supermarket for people doing banner advertisem*nt, and the Company recorded$54,351advertising income from banner advertisem*nt for the year ended April 30, 2024. General and administrativeexpenses General and administrative expensesmainly consist of payroll and related costs for employees involved in general corporate functions, professional fees and other generalcorporate expenses, as well as expenses associated with the use by these functions of facilities and equipment, such as rental and depreciationexpenses. Concentrations of risks (a)Major customers For the years ended April 30,2024 and 2023, the Company did not have any customers that accounted for more than10% of consolidated total net sales. (b)Major vendors The following table sets forthinformation as to the Company’s suppliers that accounted for10% or more of the Company’s total purchases for the yearsended April 30, 2024 and 2023. Year Ended April 30, 2024 | | | Year Ended April 30, 2023 | | Supplier | | Percentageof Total Purchases | | | Supplier | | Percentage of Total Purchases | | A | | | 15 | % | | A | | | 20 | % | B | | | 26 | % | | B | | | 18 | % | C | | | 7 | % | | C | | | 14 | % | (c)Credit risks Financial instruments that arepotentially subject to credit risk consist principally of accounts receivable. Accounts receivable are typically unsecured and derivedfrom products sold to customers and are thereby exposed to credit risk. However, the Company believes the concentration of credit riskin its accounts receivable is substantially mitigated by its ongoing credit evaluation process and relatively short collection terms.The Company does not generally require collateral from customers. The Company evaluates the need for an allowance for credit losses basedupon factors surrounding the credit risk of specific customers, historical trends, and other information. Historically, the Company didnot have any bad debt on its accounts receivable. The Company also has loan receivablesto its centralized vendors occasionally. The loan receivables are typically unsecured and exposed to credit risk. However, the Companybelieves that the loan receivables amount to its centralized vendor is managed by its finance department and these centralized vendorsare still providing products monthly to the Company. The Company does not generally require collateral from the vendors. The Company alsoevaluates the need for an allowance for credit losses based on upon factors surrounding the credit risks. Historically, the Company didnot have any bad debt on its loan receivables and all loan receivables been collected in subsequent period. Income taxes Income taxes are accounted forin accordance with the provisions of ASCTopic 740. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequencesattributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective taxbases and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expectedto apply to taxable income in theyears in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effecton deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.The Company’s deferred tax assets are subject to periodic recoverability assessments. Valuation allowances are established, whennecessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that more likely than not will be realized. In determining the need for a valuationallowance, management reviews both positive and negative evidence, including current and historical results of operations, future incomeprojections, and the overall prospects of our business. Realization of the deferred tax assets is principally dependent upon achievementof projected future taxable income offset by deferred tax liabilities. Changes in recognition or measurement are reflected in the periodin which the judgment occurs. The Company utilizes a two-stepapproachto recognizing and measuring uncertain income tax positions (tax contingencies). The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognitionby determining if the weight of available evidence indicates it is more likely than not the position will be sustained on audit, includingresolution of related appeals or litigation processes. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount which is morethan50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. The Company considers many factors when evaluating our tax positionsand estimating its tax benefits, which may require periodic adjustments, and which may not accurately forecast actual outcomes. The Companyincludes interest and penalties related to its tax contingencies in income tax expense. On March27, 2020, the CoronavirusAid, Relief and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) was signed into law, intended to provide economic relief to thoseimpacted by the COVID-19pandemic. The CARES Act, among other things, includes provisions addressing the carryback of net operatinglosses for specific periods, temporary modifications to the limitations placed on the tax deductibility of net interest expenses, andtechnical amendments for qualified improvement property (“QIP”). The impacts of the CARES Act are recorded as components withinthe Company’s deferred income tax liabilities and income tax receivable on the Company’s balance sheets. Earnings (loss) per share Basic earnings (loss) per ordinaryshare is computed by dividing net earnings (loss) attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-averagenumber of common stockoutstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to common stockholders by thesum of the weighted average number of common stock outstanding and of potential common stock (e.g., convertible securities, options andwarrants) as if they had been converted at the beginning of the periods presented, or issuance date, if later. Potential common stockthat has an anti-dilutiveeffect (i.e., those that increase income per share or decrease loss per share) is excluded from the calculationof diluted earnings per share. For the years ended April 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company had no dilutive potential common stock. Related Parties The Company identifies relatedparties, accounts for, and discloses related party transactions in accordance with ASC Topic850 “Related Party Disclosures”and other relevant ASC standards. Parties are considered to be related to the Company if the parties, directly or indirectly, throughone or more intermediaries, control, are controlled by, or are under common control with the Company. Related parties also include principalowners of the Company, its management, members of the immediate families of principal owners of the Company and its management and otherparties with which the Company may deal with if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policiesof the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests. The Companydiscloses all significant related party transactions in Note12 —“Related party balances and transactions”. Segment Information The Company’s chief operatingdecision-makerhas been identified as the chief executive officer, who reviews financial information presented on a consolidatedbasis accompanied by disaggregated information about revenues by different product types for purposes of allocating resources and evaluatingfinancial performance. The Company and its subsidiaries offer grocery products, general merchandise, health and beauty care products,pharmacy and other items and services in its stores. The Company’s supermarket stores are geographically based, have similareconomic characteristics, and similar expected long-termfinancial performance. The Company’s operating segments and reportingunits are its four stores, which are reported in one reportable segment. There are no segment managers who are held accountable for operations,operating results, and plans for levels or components below the consolidated unit level. Based on qualitative and quantitative criteriaestablished by ASC Topic280, “Segment Reporting”, the Company considers itself to be operating within one reportablesegment. Recently Issued AccountingPronouncements In March 2023, the FASB issuedASU No. 2023-01, Lease (Topic 842): Common Control Arrangements (“ASU 2023-01”), which clarifies the accounting for leaseholdimprovements associated with leases between entities under common control (hereinafter referred to as common control lease). ASU 2023-01requires entities to amortize leasehold improvements associated with common control lease over the useful life to the common control group(regardless of the lease term) as long as the lessee controls the use of the underlying asset through a lease, and to account for anyremaining leasehold improvements as a transfer between entities under common control through an adjustment to equity when the lessee nolonger controls the underlying asset. This ASU will be effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15,2023. Early adoption is permitted for both interim and annual financial statements that have not yet been made available for issuance.An entity may apply ASU 2023-01 either prospectively or retrospectively. The Company’s management does not believe that the adoptionof ASU 2023-01 will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statement presentation or disclosures. In November2023,the FASB issued ASU No.2023-07, “Segment Reporting (Topic280) Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures.”This ASU expands required public entities’ segment disclosures, including disclosure of significant segment expenses that are regularlyprovided to the chief operating decision maker and included within each reported measure of segment profit or loss, an amount and descriptionof its composition for other segment items and interim disclosures of a reportable segment’s profit or loss and assets. This ASUis effective for fiscalyears beginning after December15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscalyears beginning afterDecember15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of ASU2023-07willhave on its condensed consolidated financial statement presentation ordisclosures. In December2023, the FASB issued ASU No.2023-09,“Income Taxes (Topic740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures”. This ASU requires additional quantitative and qualitativeincome tax disclosures to enable financial statements users better assess how an entity’s operations and related tax risks and taxplanning and operational opportunities affect its tax rate and prospects for future cash flows. This ASU is effective for fiscalyearsbeginning after December15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoptionof ASU2023-09will have on its condensed consolidated financial statement presentation or disclosures. No other newaccounting pronouncements issued or effective had, or are expected to have, a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financialstatements. |
Inventories, Net
| 12 Months Ended |
---|
Apr. 30, 2024 |
---|
Inventories, Net [Abstract] | |
Inventories, net | 3. Inventories,net A summary of inventories, netwas as follows: | | April 30, 2024 | | | April30, 2023 | | | | | | | | | Perishables | | $ | 2,406,500 | | | $ | 487,912 | | Non-perishables | | | 4,432,545 | | | | 2,533,824 | | Reserve for inventory shrinkage | | | (36,790 | ) | | | (42,750 | ) | Inventories, net | | $ | 6,802,255 | | | $ | 2,978,986 | | Movements of reserve for inventoryshrinkage were as follows: | | YearEnded April 30, 2024 | | | YearEnded April 30, 2023 | | | | | | | | | Beginning balance | | $ | 42,750 | | | $ | 135,122 | | GF Supermarket of MP, Inc. inventory shrinkage reserve at July 1, 2022 | | | — | | | | 37,684 | | Provision for (reversal of) inventory shrinkage reserve | | | (5,960 | ) | | | (130,056 | ) | Ending Balance | | $ | 36,790 | | | $ | 42,750 | | |
Prepayments
| 12 Months Ended |
---|
Apr. 30, 2024 |
---|
Prepayments [Abstract] | |
Prepayments | 4. Prepayments Prepayments consisted of thefollowing: | | April 30, 2024 | | | April30, 2023 | | | | | | | | | Prepayment for inventory purchases | | $ | 2,784,647 | | | $ | 1,547,243 | | Prepaid directors and officers (“D&O”) insurance | | | 130,354 | | | | - | | Prepaid income tax | | | 193,700 | | | | - | | Prepaid professional service | | | 25,607 | | | | - | | Prepaid rent | | | 129,403 | | | | - | | Total prepayments | | $ | 3,263,711 | | | $ | 1,547,243 | | As of April 30, 2024, the prepaymentfor inventory purchases mainly consisted of $1,234,234paid to GF Distribution, Inc., one of the Company’s major vendors, $1,515,065paid to XHJC Holdings Inc., which is the Company’s new centralized vendor and prepayment to other vendors of $35,347. As of April 30, 2023, the prepaymentmainly consisted of $1,527,243paid to XHJC Holding Inc., which is the Company’s new centralized vendor and $20,000paidto GF Distribution, Inc., the Company’s major vendor. |
Property and Equipment, Net
| 12 Months Ended |
---|
Apr. 30, 2024 |
---|
Property and Equipment, Net [Abstract] | |
Property and equipment, net | 5. Propertyand equipment, net Property and equipment consistedof the following: | | April 30, 2024 | | | April30, 2023 | | | | | | | | | Furniture& Fixtures | | $ | 3,225,560 | | | $ | 3,025,516 | | Equipment | | | 4,457,856 | | | | 1,011,333 | | Leasehold Improvement | | | 2,269,819 | | | | 486,644 | | Automobile | | | 715,948 | | | | 37,672 | | Total property and equipment | | | 10,669,183 | | | | 4,561,165 | | Accumulated depreciation | | | (8,334,220 | ) | | | (3,889,702 | ) | Property and equipment, net | | $ | 2,334,963 | | | $ | 671,463 | | Depreciation expenses includedin the general and administrative expenses for the years ended April 30, 2024 and 2023 were $26,727and $32,865, respectively. Depreciationexpenses included in the cost of sales for the years ended April 30, 2024 and 2023 were $267,269and $326,887, respectively. |
Intangible Assets
| 12 Months Ended |
---|
Apr. 30, 2024 |
---|
Intangible Assets [Abstract] | |
Intangible assets | 6. Intangibleassets Intangible assets consisted of the following: | | April 30, 2024 | | | April30, 2023 | | | | | | | | | Liquid license | | $ | 17,482 | | | $ | 17,482 | | Software systems (a) | | | 2,950,000 | | | | — | | Trademark (b) | | | 5,194,000 | | | | 194,000 | | Total intangible assets | | | 8,161,482 | | | | 211,482 | | Accumulated amortization | | | 182,571 | | | | 14,153 | | Intangible assets, net | | $ | 7,978,911 | | | $ | 197,329 | | On October 30, 2023, the Company entered a System Purchase and ImplementationConsulting Agreement with Drem Consulting Pte. Ltd. for purchasing a merchandise display planning and management system for $1.5million.The system uses advanced technology such as artificial intelligence, IoT (Internet of Things), client computing, etc. to optimize shelfdisplay and planning, inventory control and customer services. The system is amortized over10years. On November 22, 2023, the Company entered a Supply Chain ManagementSystem Purchase Agreement with WSYQR Limited to purchase a supply chain management system for $1.45million. The system has the necessarysoftware and hardware that was specifically designed for supermarkets application for the key units of 1) data synchronization acrossthe entire supply chain, 2) centralized order processing and fulfillment, 3) refund and return processing, 4) customer complaints handling,and 5) distribution and delivery management and optimization. The system is amortized over10years. Trademark mainly consisted of 1) a trademark acquired through the acquisitionof Maison Monterey Park on June30, 2022. The fair value of the trademark from the acquisition of Maison Monterey Park at acquisitiondate was $194,000, to be amortized over15years; 2)) a trademark acquired through the acquisition of Lee Lee on April 7, 2024.The fair value of the trademark from the acquisition of Lee Lee at acquisition date was $5,000,000, to be amortized over20 years. The amortization expense for the years ended April 30, 2024 and 2023was $168,418and $10,778, respectively. Estimated amortization expense for each of the next five years at April 30, 2025 is as follows:$559,099, $559,099, $559,099, $559,099and $559,066. |
Equity Method Investment
| 12 Months Ended |
---|
Apr. 30, 2024 |
---|
Equity Method Investment [Abstract] | |
Equity method investment | 7. Equitymethod investment During the year ended April 30,2024, the Company invested $1,800,000for49% interest in HKGF Market of Arcadia, LLC (“HKGF Arcadia”). TheCompany recorded $538,542investment loss for the year ended April 30, 2024, as a result, the Company had investment of $1,261,458intoHKGF Arcadia as of April 30, 2024. The following table shows thecondensed balance sheet of HKGF Arcadia as of April 30, 2024. | | April 30, 2024 (Unaudited) | | ASSETS | | | | Current Assets | | | | Cash and equivalents | | $ | — | | Accounts receivable | | | 59,245 | | Inventories, net | | | 625,719 | | Total Current Assets | | | 684,964 | | Property and equipment, net | | | 923,883 | | Intangible asset, net | | | 27,731 | | Goodwill | | | 1,680,000 | | Security deposits | | | 163,618 | | Total Assets | | $ | 3,480,196 | | | | | | | LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | | | | | Current Liabilities | | | | | Accounts payable | | $ | 1,481,932 | | Other payables | | | 14,190 | | Bank overdraft | | | 344,903 | | Total Current Liabilities | | | 1,841,025 | | | | | | | Total Liabilities | | | 1,841,025 | | | | | | | Stockholders’ Equity | | | | | Paid in Capital | | | 3,800,000 | | Subscription receivable | | | (1,058,434 | ) | Accumulated deficit | | | (1,102,395 | ) | Total Stockholders’ Equity | | | 1,639,171 | | Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | | $ | 3,480,196 | | The following table shows thecondensed statement of operations of HKGF Arcadia for the period from July 1, 2023 to April 30, 2024. Net Revenues | | | | Supermarket | | $ | 6,513,079 | | Total Revenues, Net | | | 6,513,079 | | | | | | | Cost of Revenues | | | | | Supermarket | | | 5,027,531 | | Total Cost of Revenues | | | 5,027,531 | | | | | | | Gross Profit | | | 1,485,548 | | | | | | | Operating Expenses | | | 2,591,814 | | Total Operating Expenses | | | 2,591,814 | | Loss from Operations | | | (1,106,266 | ) | | | | | | Other income | | | 7,200 | | Loss Before Income Taxes | | | (1,099,066 | ) | Income Tax Provisions | | | — | | | | | | | Net Loss | | | (1,099,066 | ) | | | | | | Net Loss Attributable to Maison Solutions Inc. | | $ | (538,542 | ) | |
Goodwill
| 12 Months Ended |
---|
Apr. 30, 2024 |
---|
Goodwill [Abstract] | |
Goodwill | 8. Goodwill Goodwill represented the excess fair value of theassets under the fair value of the identifiable assets owned at the closing of the acquisition of Maison Monterey Park and Lee Lee, includingan assembled workforce, which cannot be sold or transferred separately from the other assets in the business. See Note18 —“Acquisitionof subsidiary” for additional information. As of April 30, 2024, the Company had goodwill of $16,957,147, consisting of $2,222,211arising from Maison Monterey Park and $14,734,936 arising from Lee Lee acquisition. The Company did not record any impairment to the goodwillfor the years ended April 30, 2024 and 2023. |
Accrued Expenses and Other Payables
| 12 Months Ended |
---|
Apr. 30, 2024 |
---|
Accrued Expenses and Other Payables [Abstract] | |
Accrued expenses and other payables | 9. Accruedexpenses and other payables Accrued expenses and other payablesconsisted of the following: | | April 30, 2024 | | | April30, 2023 | | | | | | | | | Accrued payroll | | $ | 717,389 | | | $ | 301,527 | | Accrued interest expense | | | 136,388 | | | | 127,638 | | Accrued loss for legal matters (Note 17) | | | 250,128 | | | | 237,000 | | Other payables | | | 242,886 | | | | 26,878 | | Due to third parties, non-interest bearing, payable upon demand | | | 161,302 | | | | 145,775 | | Sales tax payable | | | 118,989 | | | | 28,978 | | Totalaccrued expenses and other payables | | $ | 1,627,082 | | | $ | 867,796 | | |
Note Payable
| 12 Months Ended |
---|
Apr. 30, 2024 |
---|
Note Payable [Abstract] | |
Note Payable | 10.Note Payable On April 8, 2024, AZLL closedan acquisition transaction and purchased 100% of the equity interests in Lee Lee for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $22.2million, consisting of: (i) $7.0 million in cash paid immediately at the closing of the Transaction, and (ii) a senior secured note agreementwith an original principal amount of approximately $15.2 million entered on April 8, 2024. Under the senior secured note agreement, theSecured Note will accrue interest on the outstanding principal amount at an annual interest rate of five percent (5%). The payment scheduleof the principal amount of the secured note is as follows: (i) $2.5 million due and immediately payable on each of May 8, 2024 and June8, 2024; (ii) $1.5 million due and payable on each of September 8, 2024, October 8, 2024 and November 8, 2024; (iii) $1.0 million dueand immediately payable on December 8, 2024; and (iv) approximately $4.7 million due and immediately payable on February 8, 2025. Additionally,pursuant to the terms and conditions of the senior secured note agreement, the principal amount may be adjusted to include certain PremiumGuarantees (as defined in the senior secured note agreement) if certain conditions, as set forth in the senior secured note agreementand the purchase agreement, are not met. Upon an “Eventof Default” under the senior secured note agreement, the holders of the secured note will have certain rights, including the rightto (i) declare all of the obligations, as defined in the senior secured note agreement to be immediately due and payable, and (ii) resumedaily operational control of Lee Lee’s operations until such time as the obligations, as defined in the senior secured note agreement,have been satisfied. Additionally, if an “Event of Default” occurs, the outstanding principal amount will bear interest atthe simple interest rate of 10 percent (10%) per annum, from the date of such Event of Default until all such sum are fully paid. As of April 30, 2024, the Companyhad an outstanding note payable of $15,126,065 to the sellers of Lee Lee with an annual interest rate of 5%, the Company is requiredto repay the full amount before February 8, 2025 as described above. As of April 30, 2023, the Companyhad an outstanding note payable of $150,000to a third-party individual with an annual interest rate of10%, payable upondemand. The note had accrued interest of $30,000and $21,500as of April 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. On November 7, 2023,the Company repaid the principle of $150,000. As of April 30, 2024, the Company had accrued interest of $30,000on this note, tobe paid upon demand from the lender. |
Loan Payables
| 12 Months Ended |
---|
Apr. 30, 2024 |
---|
Loan Payables [Abstract] | |
Loan payables | 11.Loan payables A summary of the Company’sloans was listed as follows: Lender | | Due date | | April 30, 2024 | | | April30, 2023 | | | | | | | | | | | American First National Bank | | March2,2024 | | $ | - | | | $ | 307,798 | | U.S.Small Business Administration | | June 15, 2050 | | | 2,561,299 | | | | 2,624,329 | | Total loan payables | | | | | 2,561,299 | | | | 2,932,127 | | Current portion of loan payables | | | | | (65,098 | ) | | | (370,828 | ) | Non-current loan payables | | | | $ | 2,496,201 | | | $ | 2,561,299 | | American First NationalBank—a National Banking Association On March2, 2017, MaisonMonrovia entered into a $1.0million Business Loan Agreement with American First National Bank, a National Banking Association (“AmericanFirst National Bank”), at a4.5% annual interest rate with a maturity date onMarch2, 2024(the “MonroviaAFNB Loan”). On March2, 2017, Maison San Gabriel, entered into a $1.0million Business Loan Agreement with American FirstNational Bank at a4.5% annual interest rate with a maturity date on March2, 2024 (the “San Gabriel AFNB Loan,”and, together with the Monrovia AFNB Loan, the “AFNB Loans”). The covenant of the AFNB Loans required that, so long as theloan agreements remains in effect, borrower will maintain a ratio of debt service coverage within1.300to1.000. Thiscoverage ratio was evaluated as of the end of each fiscal year. The interest rate for the AFNB Loans is subject to change from time totime based on changes in an independent index which is the Wall Street Journal US prime as published in the Wall Street Journal MoneyRate Section. The annual interest rate for the AFNBLoans was ranging from4.5% to7.75% for theyear ended April30, 2023, and was7.75% for the year ended April 30, 2024. The collateral for the AFNB Loansis personally guaranteed by Mr.Wu, who is the prior owner and applicant for the bank loan, and each store’s assets includinginventory, fixture, equipment, etc. At the same time, the Company maintained a minimum of $1.0million in general liability insuranceto cover the collateral business assets located at 935 W.Duarte Dr.Monrovia, CA91016. As of April30, 2022, thecoverage ratio for Maison Monrovia was1.01and the coverage ratio for Maison San Gabriel was2.00. The Company reportedthis situation to American First National Bank and there was no change on the term up to the date the Company issued these consolidatedfinancial statements. The interest expense for the loan was $31,170and $31,416for the years ended April 30, 2024 and 2023,respectively. The American First National Bank loans were repaid in full as of April 30, 2024. U.S.Small BusinessAdministration (the “SBA”) Borrower | | Due date | | April 30, 2024 | | | April30, 2023 | | | | | | | | | | | Maison Monrovia | | June 15, 2050 | | $ | 145,071 | | | $ | 148,574 | | Maison San Gabriel | | June 15, 2050 | | | 1,933,394 | | | | 1,980,725 | | Maison El Monte | | June 15, 2050 | | | 482,834 | | | | 495,030 | | Total SBA loan payables | | | | $ | 2,561,299 | | | $ | 2,624,329 | | On June15, 2020, MaisonMonrovia entered into a $150,000Business Loan Agreement with the SBA at3.75% annual interest rate and a maturity date onJune15,2050. On June15, 2020, Maison San Gabriel entered into a $150,000Business Loan Agreement with the SBA at3.75% annualinterest rate and a maturity date onJune15, 2050. On June15, 2020, Maison El Monte entered into a $150,000BusinessLoan Agreement with SBA at3.75% annual interest rate and a maturity date onJune15, 2050. On January12, 2022, MaisonSan Gabriel entered into an additional $1,850,000Business Loan Agreement with the SBA at3.75% annual interest rate and a maturitydate onJune15, 2050. On January6, 2022, MaisonEl Monte, Inc. entered into an additional $350,000Business Loan Agreement with the SBA at3.75% annual interest rate and amaturity date onJune15, 2050. Per the SBA loan agreement, allinterest payments on these three loans were deferred to December2022. As of April 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company’s aggregatebalance on the three SBA loans was $2,561,299and $2,624,329, respectively. Interest expenses were $93,090and $95,081forthe years ended April 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. During the years ended April 30, 2024, the Company made repayment of $156,120(whichincludes principal of $63,030and interest expense of $93,090). As of April 30, 2024, the futureminimum principal amount of loan payments to be paid by year were as follows: Year Ending April 30, | | Amount | | 2025 | | $ | 65,098 | | 2026 | | | 67,243 | | 2027 | | | 69,471 | | 2028 | | | 71,784 | | 2029 | | | 74,185 | | Thereafter | | | 2,213,518 | | Total | | $ | 2,561,299 | | |
Related Party Balances and Transactions
| 12 Months Ended |
---|
Apr. 30, 2024 |
---|
Related Party Balances and Transactions [Abstract] | |
Related party balances and transactions | 12.Related party balances and transactions Related party transactions Sales to related parties Name of Related Party | | Nature | | Relationship | | Yearended April 30, 2024 | | | Yearended April 30, 2023 | | | | | | | | | | | | | United Food LLC | | Supermarket product sales | | John Xu, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chairman and President, ultimately owns 24% of United Food, LLC | | $ | 12,564 | | | $ | 30,052 | | HKGF Market of Arcadia, LLC | | Supermarket product sales | | Maison owns 49% equity interest | | | 119,730 | | | | — | | Grantstone, Inc. | | Supermarket product sales | | John Xu, indirectly owns this entity with 100% ownership | | | 3,623 | | | | — | | HKGF Market of Alhambra, Inc. | | Supermarket product sales | | Grace Xu, spouse of John Xu, controls this entity with 90% ownership, Maison owns the remaining 10% | | | 236,681 | | | | 654,086 | | Total | | | | | | $ | 372,598 | | | $ | 684,138 | | Purchases fromrelatedparties Name of Related Party | | Nature | | Relationship | | YearEnded April 30, 2024 | | | YearEnded April 30, 2023 | | | | | | | | | | | | | United Food, LLC | | Supermarket product sales | | John Xu, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chairman and President, ultimately owns 24% of United Food, LLC | | $ | 42,257 | | | $ | 52,848 | | HKGF Market of Arcadia, LLC | | Supermarket product sales | | Maison owns 49% equity interest | | | 52,913 | | | | — | | Dai Cheong Trading Co Inc. | | Import and wholesales of groceries | | John Xu, controls this entity with 90% ownership through DC Holding CA, Inc., Maison owns the remaining 10% | | | 179,963 | | | | 184,969 | | HKGF Market of Alhambra, Inc. | | Supermarket product sales | | Grace Xu, spouse of John Xu, controls this entity with 90% ownership, Maison owns the remaining 10% | | | 4,068 | | | | 8,379 | | Total | | | | | | $ | 279,201 | | | $ | 246,196 | | Investment in equity purchasedfrom related parties Name of Investment Company | | Nature of Operation | | Investment percentage | | | Relationship | | As of April 30, 2024 | | | As of April30, 2023 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Dai Cheong Trading Co Inc. | | Import and wholesales of groceries | | | 10 | % | | John Xu, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chairman and President, controls this entity with 90% ownership through DC Holding CA, Inc., Maison owns the remaining 10% | | $ | 162,665 | | | $ | 162,665 | | HKGF Market of Alhambra, Inc. | | Supermarket product sales | | | 10 | % | | Grace Xu, spouse of John Xu, controls this entity with 90% ownership, Maison owns the remaining 10% | | | 40,775 | | | | 40,775 | | Total | | | | | | | | | | $ | 203,440 | | | $ | 203,440 | | In May2021, the Companypurchased a10% equity interest in Dai Cheong Trading Company Inc., a grocery trading company, for $162,665from DC HoldingCA, Inc. DC Holding CA, Inc. is owned by John Xu, the Chief Executive Officer,Chairman and Presidentof the Company. In December2021, the Companypurchased a10% equity interest in HKGF Market of Alhambra, Inc, the legal entity holding the Alhambra store for $40,775fromMs. Grace Xu, a related party as the spouse of Mr.John Xu, the Chief Executive Officer,Chairman and Presidentof theCompany. Related party balances Accounts receivable—salesto related parties Name of Related Party | | Nature | | Relationship | | April 30, 2024 | | | April30, 2023 | | | | | | | | | | | | | HKGF Market of Arcadia, LLC | | Supermarket product sales | | Maison owns 49% equity interest | | $ | 10,922 | | | $ | — | | HKGF Market of Alhambra, Inc. | | Supermarket product sales | | Grace Xu, spouse of John Xu, controls this entity with 90% ownership, Maison owns the remaining 10% | | | 79,258 | | | | 283,005 | | JC Business Guys, Inc. | | Supermarket product sales | | Shareholder with 51% equity interest of HKGF Market of Arcadia, LLC | | | 66,728 | | | | — | | Grantstone Inc. | | Supermarket product sales | | John Xu, indirectly owns this entity with 100% ownership | | | 10,550 | | | | — | | United Food, LLC | | Supermarket product sales | | John Xu, ultimately owns 24% of United Food, LLC | | | 292,189 | | | | 6,610 | | Total | | | | | | $ | 459,647 | | | $ | 289,615 | | Accounts payable—purchasefrom related parties Name of Related Party | | Nature | | Relationship | | April 30, 2024 | | | April30, 2023 | | | | | | | | | | | | | HongKong Supermarket of Monterey Park, Ltd. | | Due on demand, non-interest bearing | | John Xu, controls this entity | | $ | 440,166 | | | $ | 438,725 | | Dai Cheong Trading Co Inc. | | Import and wholesales of groceries | | John Xu, controls this entity with 100% ownership through DC Holding CA, Inc. prior to the 10% equity interest acquisition by Maison | | | 30,439 | | | | 26,585 | | Total | | | | | | $ | 470,605 | | | $ | 465,310 | | Other receivables—relatedparties Name of Related Party | | Nature | | Relationship | | April 30, 2024 | | | April30, 2023 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ideal Investment | | Due on demand, non-interest bearing | | John Xu, has majority ownership of this entity | | $ | 3,995 | | | $ | 3,995 | | Ideal City Capital | | Due on demand, non-interest bearing | | John Xu, has majority ownership of this entity | | | 30,000 | | | | 30,000 | | Total | | | | | | $ | 33,995 | | | $ | 33,995 | | Other payables—relatedparties Name of Related Party | | Nature | | Relationship | | April 30, 2024 | | | April30, 2023 | | | | | | | | | | | | | John Xu | | due on demand, non-interest bearing | | The Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chairman and President | | $ | 200,811 | | | $ | 200,810 | | Grace Xu | | due on demand, non-interest bearing | | Spouse of John Xu | | | 40,775 | | | | 40,775 | | New Victory Foods Inc | | due on demand, non-interest bearing | | John Xu, owns this entity with 100% ownership | | | 250,000 | | | | — | | Total | | | | | | $ | 491,586 | | | $ | 241,585 | | |
Leases
| 12 Months Ended |
---|
Apr. 30, 2024 |
---|
Leases [Abstract] | |
Leases | 13.Leases The Company accounted for leasesin accordance with ASU No.2016-02, Leases (Topic842) for all periods presented. The Company leases certain supermarkets andoffice facilities from third parties. Some of the Company’s leases include one or more options to renew, which are typically atthe Company’s sole discretion. The Company evaluates the renewal options, and when it is reasonably certain of exercise, it willinclude the renewal period in its lease term. New lease modifications result in re-measurementof the right of use (“ROU”)assets and lease liabilities. Operating ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date, based on the presentvalue of lease payments over the lease term. Since the implicit rate for the Company’s leases is not readily determinable, the Companyuses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement date in determining the present value of leasepayments. The incremental borrowing rate is the rate of interest that the Company would have to pay to borrow, on a collateralized basis,an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment and over a similar term. The Company’s leases mainlyconsist of store rent and copier rent. The store lease detail information is listed below: Store | | Lease Term Due | Maison Monrovia * | | August31, 2055 (with extension) | Maison San Gabriel | | November30, 2030 | Maison El Monte | | July14, 2028 | Maison Monterey Park | | May1, 2028 | Lee Lee - Peoria store | | January 31, 2044 (with extension) | Lee Lee - Chandler store | | February 8, 2049 (with extension) | Lee Lee - Tucson store | | December 31, 2050 (with extension) | * | On April 1, 2023, the Company renewed lease of Maison Monrovia for additionalfive yearswith new monthly based rent of $40,000for first year and3% increase for each of the nextfour years. On July 6, 2023, the Company and the lessor entered an amendment to lease, pursuant to which the lessor will provide monthly basic rent abatement of $5,000from August 1, 2023 through March 31, 2024, $2,500from April 1, 2024 through March 31, 2025, and $1,000from April 1, 2025 through March 31, 2026. As a result of increased monthly base rent, the Company remeasured the lease and determined the ROU and lease liability of this lease increased by $3.62million for each. | As of April 30, 2024, the averageremaining term of the supermarkets’ store lease was16.80years. As of April 30, 2023, the average remaining termof the supermarkets’ store lease was10.07years. In June and November 2022, theCompany entered three leases for three copiers with terms of 63 months for each. In January 2024, Maison El Monte entered a lease forcopy with terms of 63 months. As of April 30, 2024, the average remaining term of the copier lease was3.87years. Asof April 30, 2023, the average remaining term of the copier lease is4.54years. The copier lease detail informationwas listed below: Store | | Lease Term Due | Maison Monrovia | | January1,2028 | Maison San Gabriel | | January 1, 2028 | Maison Monterey Park | | August1, 2027 | Maison El Monte | | March 10, 2029 | The Company’s total leaseexpenses under ASC 842 are $3.22million and $2.72million for the years ended April 30, 2024 and 2023 , respectively. The Company’sROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized using an effective interest rate of rangefrom4.5% to7.50%, which wasdetermined using the Company’s incremental borrowing rate. The Company’s operatingROU assets and lease liabilities were as follows: | | April 30, 2024 | | | April30, 2023 | | | | | | | | | Operating ROU: | | | | | | | ROU assets – supermarket leases | | $ | 40,695,438 | | | $ | 22,517,925 | | ROU assets – copier leases | | | 31,209 | | | | 27,265 | | Total operating ROU assets | | $ | 40,726,647 | | | $ | 22,545,190 | | | | April 30, 2024 | | | April30, 2023 | | | | | | | | | Operating lease obligations: | | | | | | | Current operating lease liabilities | | $ | 4,088,678 | | | $ | 1,761,182 | | Non-current operating lease liabilities | | | 39,015,252 | | | | 22,711,760 | | Total lease liabilities | | $ | 43,103,930 | | | $ | 24,472,942 | | As ofApril 30, 2024, the five-yearmaturity of the Company’s operating lease liabilities was as following: Twelve Months Ended April 30, | | Operating lease liabilities | | 2025 | | $ | 4,088,678 | | 2026 | | | 4,186,193 | | 2027 | | | 4,263,109 | | 2028 | | | 4,306,846 | | 2020 | | | 2,912,078 | | Thereafter | | | 52,131,701 | | Total future undiscounted lease payments | | | 71,888,605 | | Less: interest | | | (28,784,675 | ) | Present value of lease liabilities | | $ | 43,103,930 | | |
Stockholder’s Equity
| 12 Months Ended |
---|
Apr. 30, 2024 |
---|
Stockholder’s Equity [Abstract] | |
Stockholder’s equity | 14.Stockholder’s equity Common stock Maison was initially authorizedto issue500,000shares of common stock with a par value of $0.0001per share. On September8, 2021, the total numberof authorized shares of all classes of stock was increased to100,000,000by way of a200-for-1stock split, amongwhich, the authorized shares were divided into (i)95,000,000shares of common stock, par value of $0.0001per share (the“common stock”) of which (a)92,000,000shares shall be a series designated as ClassA common stock (the “ClassA common stock”),and (b)3,000,000shares shall be a series designated as ClassB common stock (the “ClassB common stock”), and(ii)5,000,000shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001per share (the “preferredstock”). For the Class A common stock and Class B common stock, the rights of the holders of Class A common stock and Class B commonstock are identical, except with respect to voting and conversion rights. Each share of Class A common stock is entitled toone(1)vote. Each share of Class B common stock is entitled toten(10) votes and is convertible at any time intooneshareof Class A common stock. As of April 30, 2024, John Xu, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer,Chairman and President,holdsall of our outstanding shares of Class B common stock. All shares and per share amounts used herein and in the accompanying consolidatedfinancial statements have been retroactively adjusted to reflect (i)the increase of share capital as if the change of share numbersbecame effective as of the beginning of the first period presented for Maison Group and (ii)the reclassification of all outstandingshares of our common stock beneficially owned by Golden Tree USA Inc. into ClassB common stock, which are collectively referredto as the “Reclassification.” Initial Public Offering On October 4, 2023, the Companyentered into an Underwriting Agreement with Joseph Stone Capital, LLC (the “Underwriter”) in connection with the Company’sinitial public offering (the “IPO”) of2,500,000shares of Class A common stock, at a price of $4.00per share,less underwriting discounts and commissions. The IPO closed on October 10,2023, and the Company received net proceeds of approximately $8.72million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissionsand estimated IPO offering expenses payable by the Company. On October 10, 2023, the Companyissued Underwriter non-redeemable warrants to purchase an amount equal to five (5%) percent of the shares of Common Stock sold in theOffering (125,000warrants, which is exclusive of the over-allotment option) pursuant to the Underwriter’s Warrant Agreement.The Underwriter Warrants will be exercisable commencing one hundred eighty (180) days after the commencement of sales of the Offering(April 1, 2024) and until the fifth anniversary of the effective date of the Offering (April 1, 2029). The Company accounted for the warrantsissued based on the FV method under FASB ASC Topic 505, and the FV of the warrants was calculated using the Black-Scholes model underthe following assumptions: life of5years, volatility of100%, risk-free interest rate of4.26% and dividend yieldof0%. The FV of the warrants issued at the grant date was $382,484. The warrants issued in this financing were classified as equityinstruments. Following is a summary of theactivities of warrants for the period ended April 30, 2024: | | Number of Warrants | | | Exercise Price | | | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term in Years | | | | | | | | | | | | Outstanding as of April 30, 2023 | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | — | | Exercisable as of April 30, 2023 | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | — | | Granted | | | 125,000 | | | | 4.80 | | | | 5.00 | | Exercised | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | Forfeited | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | Expired | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | Outstanding as of April 30, 2024 | | | 125,000 | | | $ | 4.80 | | | | 4.42 | | Exercisable as of April 30, 2024 | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | — | | PIPE Offering On November 22, 2023, the Companyentered into certain securities purchase agreements with certain investors. Pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreements, the Companysold an aggregate of1,190,476shares (the “PIPE Shares”) of the Company’s Class A common stock, par value$0.0001per share, to the Investors at a per share purchase price of $4.20(the “PIPE Offering”). The PIPE Offering closed on November22, 2023. The Company received net proceeds of approximately $4.60million, after deducting investment banker’s discounts andcommissions and offering expenses payable by the Company. |
Income Taxes
| 12 Months Ended |
---|
Apr. 30, 2024 |
---|
Income Taxes [Abstract] | |
Income Taxes | 15.Income Taxes Maison Solutions is a Delawareholding company that is subject to the U.S.income tax of 21%. Maison Monrovia and Maison San Gabriel are pass through entities whoseincome or losses flow through Maison Solution’s income tax return. Maison El Monte and Maison Monterey Park are Subchapter C corporation(“C-Corp”) incorporated in the state of California, are subject to U.S. income tax of 21% and California state income taxof 8.84%. Lee Lee is a Subchapter S corporation (“S-Corp”) incorporated in the state of Arizona prior to the acquisition byMaison, and is currently in the process of converting into Limited Liability Company (“LLC”), both the S-Corp and LLC arepass through entities whose income or losses flow through Maison Solution’s income tax return. The provision for income taxesprovisions consisted of the following components: | | Yearended April 30, 2024 | | | Yearended April 30, 2023 | | | | | | | | | Current: | | | | | | | Federal income tax expense | | $ | 312,010 | | | $ | 223,512 | | State income tax expense | | | 140,250 | | | | 116,099 | | Deferred: | | | | | | | | | Federal income tax benefit | | | (9,136 | ) | | | (2,345 | ) | State income tax benefit | | | (2,562 | ) | | | (780 | ) | Total | | $ | 440,562 | | | $ | 336,486 | | The following is a reconciliationof the difference between the actual (benefit) provision for income taxes and the (benefit) provision computed by applying the federalstatutory rate on income (loss) before income taxes: | | Yearended April 30, 2024 | | | Yearended April 30, 2023 | | | | | | | | | Federal statutory rate expense (benefit) | | | (618,758 | ) | | | 414,915 | | State statutory rate, net of effect of state income tax deductible to federal income tax | | | (185,283 | ) | | | 139,966 | | Permanent difference–penalties, interest, and others | | | 32,047 | | | | (33,326 | ) | Utilization of NOL | | | - | | | | (289,350 | ) | Change in valuation allowance | | | 1,212,556 | | | | 104,281 | | Tax expense per financial statements | | | 440,562 | | | | 336,486 | | Deferred tax assets and liabilitiesare recognized for the expected future tax consequences of differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and theirrespective tax bases using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Deferred taxes werecomprised of the following: | | April 30, 2024 | | | April30, 2023 | | | | | | | | | Deferred tax assets: | | | | | | | Bad debt expense | | $ | 66,888 | | | $ | 70,929 | | Inventory impairment loss | | | 38,279 | | | | — | | Investment loss on equity method investment | | | 150,684 | | | | — | | Lease liabilities, net of ROU | | | 660,713 | | | | 441,997 | | NOL | | | 1,125,192 | | | | 583,490 | | Valuation allowance | | | (2,026,613 | ) | | | (1,085,551 | ) | Deferred tax assets, net | | $ | 15,143 | | | $ | 10,865 | | | | | | | | | | | Deferred tax liability: | | | | | | | | | Trademark acquired at acquisition of Maison Monterey Park and Lee Lee | | $ | 1,287,403 | | | $ | 51,273 | | Deferred tax liability, net of deferred tax assets | | $ | 1,272,260 | | | $ | 40,408 | | As of April 30, 2024 and 2023,Maison and Maison El Monte had approximately $3.20million and $2.25million, respectively, ofU.S.federal NOL carryoversavailable to offset future taxable income which do not expire but are limited to80% of income until utilized.As of April 30,2024 and 2023, Maison and Maison El Monte had approximately $3.56million and $1.58million, respectively, of California statenet operating loss which can be carried forward up to20years to offset future taxable income. In assessing the realizationof deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets willnot be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets depends upon the Company’s future generation of taxable incomeduring the periods in which temporary differences representing net future deductible amounts become deductible. Management considers thescheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment.After consideration of all the information available, management believes that significant uncertainty exists with respect to future realizationof the deferred tax assets and has therefore established a full valuation allowance. The Company recorded $10,985and$57,835of interest and penalties related to understated income tax payments for the years ended April 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.As of April 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company had significant uncertain tax positions of $0and $103,282, respectively. As of April 30, 2024, the Company’sU.S. income tax returns filed for the year ending on December 31, 2020 and thereafter are subject to examination by the relevant taxationauthorities. |
Other Income
| 12 Months Ended |
---|
Apr. 30, 2024 |
---|
Other Income [Abstract] | |
Other income | 16.Other income For the year ended April 30, 2024, other income mainlyconsisted of $0.38million employee retention credit (“ERC”) received. For the year and April 30, 2023, other incomemainly consisted of $1.88million employee retention credit (“ERC”) received. The ERC is a tax credit for businessesthat continued to pay employees while shut down due to the COVID-19pandemic or had significant declines in gross receipts from March13,2020 to December31, 2021. |
Commitments and Contingencies
| 12 Months Ended |
---|
Apr. 30, 2024 |
---|
Commitments and Contingencies [Abstract] | |
Commitments and contingencies | 17.Commitments and contingencies Contingencies The Company is otherwise periodicallyinvolved in various legal proceedings that are incidental to the conduct of its business, including, but not limited to, employment discriminationclaims, customer injury claims, and investigations. When the potential liability from a matter can be estimated and the loss is consideredprobable, the Company records the estimated loss. Due to uncertainties related to the resolution of lawsuits, investigations, and claims,the ultimate outcome may differ from the estimates. Although the Company cannot predict with certainty the ultimate resolution of anylawsuits, investigations, and claims asserted against it, management does not believe any currently pending legal proceeding to whichthe Company is a party will have a material adverse effect on its financial statements. On January 2, 2024, the Companyand our executive officers and directors, as well as Joseph Stone Capital LLC, and AC Sunshine Securities LLC, the underwriters in theCompany’s initial public offering (together, the “Defendants”), were named in a class action complaint filed in theSupreme Court of the State of New York alleging violations of Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (Ilsan Kimv. Maison Solutions Inc., et. al, Index No. 150024/2024). As relief, the plaintiffs are seeking, among other things, compensatorydamages. On or about April 17, 2024, the parties agreed to stay the action in favor of the Rick Green matter described immediatelybelow. On January 4, 2024, the Defendantswere named in a class action complaint filed in the United States District Court for the Central District of California alleging violationsof Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as well as violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities ExchangeAct of 1934, as amended (Rick Green and Evgenia Nikitina v. Maison Solutions Inc., et. al., Case No. 2:24-cv-00063). Asrelief, the plaintiffs are seeking, among other things, compensatory damages. The Company and Defendants believethe allegations in both complaints are without merit and intend to defend each suit vigorously. It is reasonably possible that a lossmay be incurred; however, the possible range of losses is not reasonably estimable given the pending status of the cases. On April 9, 2024, a shareholderderivative action was brought by Shah Azad derivatively on behalf of the Company against John Xu, Tao Han, Alexandria Lopez, Bin Wang,Mark Willis, and Xiaoxia Zhang, and the Company itself as a nominal defendant. The complaint was filed in the United States District Courtfor the Central District of California, Case No. 2:24-cv-02897. On April 12, 2024, another derivative complaint was filed by Arnab Baralin the United States District Court Central District of California, Case No. 2:24-cv-03018. The two cases have since been consolidated,with the Azad case taking lead. The lawsuits allege breaches of fiduciary duty, abuse of control, unjust enrichment, gross mismanagement,waste of corporate assets, and contribution under Section 11(f) of the Securities Act and Section 21D of the Exchange Act. The claimsarise from the allegations underlying the class action securities lawsuits. On July 19, 2024, the Court ordered the Azad case stayed untila motion to dismiss is heard in the class action securities action. In May2020, Maison El Montewas named as a co-defendantin a complaint filed by a consumer advocacy group alleging violations of a California health and safetyregulation. The case is pending in the Superior Court of the State of California. It is reasonably possible that a loss may be incurred;however, the possible range of losses is not reasonably estimable given the pending status of the case.As such, the Company hasnot made any accruals of possible loss for the year ended April 30, 2023 and 2024 related to this case. In June2022, Maison SanGabriel entered into a confidential settlement agreement with the plaintiff in connection with a California employment law case wherebyMaison San Gabriel agreed to pay $245,000to plaintiff in full settlement of all claims in the case. As a result of the settlementagreement, the Company accrued $245,000as a loss relating to the case as of April30, 2024. On September 8, 2023, a complaintwas filed by former employee against Maison San Gabriel for wrongful termination and labor law violation. Maison San Gabriel filed a genaldenial in November 2023, and case management conference is scheduled for November 21, 2024. On January 22, 2024, a smallclaim complained was filed against Maison Monterey Park for unpaid invoice. The Court granted plaintiff a judgement against Maison MontereyPark for $5,128 on April 25, 2024. Maison Monterey Park filed a Notice of Motion to vacate judgment in June 2024, hearing on motion tovacate judgment is scheduled in July 2024. It is reasonably possible that a loss may be incurred; however, the possible range of lossesis not reasonably estimable given the pending status of the motion to vacate judgment. Commitments On April19,2021, JD E-commerceAmerica Limited (“JD US”) and the Company entered into a Collaboration Agreement (the “CollaborationAgreement”) pursuant to which JD.com will provide services to Maison focused on updating in store technology through the developmentof a new mobile app, the updating of new in-storetechnology, and revising store layouts to promote efficiency. The CollaborationAgreement provided for a consultancy and initialization fee of $220,000,40% of which was payable within three (3)days of effectiveness,40%of which is due within three (3)days of the completion and delivery of initialization services (including initializing of a feasibilityplan, store digitalization, delivery of online retailing and e-commercebusiness and operational solutions for the Stores) as outlinedin the Collaboration Agreement, and the remaining20% is payable within three (3)days of the completion and delivery of theimplementation services (including product and merchandise supply chain configuration, staff training for operation and management ofthe digital solutions, installation and configuration of hardware, customization of software, concept design and implementation), as outlinedin the Collaboration Agreement. The Collaboration Agreement also included certain additional storage and implementation fees to be determinedby the parties and royalty fees, following the commercial launch of the platform developed by JD US, of1.2% of gross merchandisevalue based on information generated by the platform. For each additional store requiring Consultancy and Initialization service, an additional$50,000will be charged for preparing the feasibility plan for such additional store.The Collaboration Agreement has an initialterm of 10years and customary termination and indemnification provisions. Simultaneously with the effectiveness of the CollaborationAgreement, JD US and Maison entered into an Intellectual Property License Agreement (the “IP Agreement”) outlining certaintrademarks, logos and designs, and other intellectual property rights used in connection with the retail supermarket operations outlinedin the Collaboration Agreement, which includes an initial term of 10years and customary termination provisions.There are noadditional licensing fees or costs associated with the IP Agreement. As of the date of this report, there is no new progress on the collaborationagreement with JD US. |
Acquisition of Subsidiary
| 12 Months Ended |
---|
Apr. 30, 2024 |
---|
Acquisition of Subsidiary [Abstract] | |
Acquisition of subsidiary | 18.Acquisition of subsidiary On June30, 2022, the Companypurchased100% equity interest in GF Supermarket of MP, Inc. (“Maison Monterey Park”), the legal entity holding a supermarketin Monterey Park. Mrs.Grace Xu (spouse of Mr.John Xu, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer,Chairman and President)was a selling shareholder of GF Supermarket of MP Inc. with49% ownership percentage. Another selling shareholder of GF Supermarketof MP Inc. was DNL Management Inc. with51% ownership percentage, who is not a related party of the Company. The purchase considerationwas $1.5million. On February21, 2023, the Company and such selling shareholders renegotiated and entered into an Amended StockPurchase Agreement with an effective date on October31, 2022, to amend the purchase price to $2.5million, which both partiesbelieved reflected the true fair value of Maison Monterey Park. The following table summarizesthe fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition. Goodwill as a result of the acquisition ofMaison Monterey Park was calculated as follows: Total purchase considerations | | $ | 2,500,000 | | Fair value of tangible assets acquired: | | | | | Accounts receivable | | | 79,651 | | Due from related party | | | 25,000 | | Property and equipment | | | 448,932 | | Security deposit | | | 161,945 | | Inventory | | | 872,084 | | Deferred tax asset | | | 10,545 | | Operating lease right-of-use assets | | | 4,680,216 | | Intangible assets (trademark) acquired | | | 194,000 | | Total identifiable assets acquired | | | 6,472,373 | | | | | | | Fair value of liabilities assumed: | | | | | Bank overdraft | | | (281,940 | ) | Accounts payable | | | (865,769 | ) | Contract liabilities | | | (10,369 | ) | Income tax payable | | | (183,262 | ) | Accrued liability and other payable | | | (85,789 | ) | Tenant Security deposit | | | (32,200 | ) | Operating lease liabilities | | | (4,680,967 | ) | Deferred tax liability | | | (54,288 | ) | Total liabilities assumed | | | (6,194,584 | ) | Net identifiable assets acquired | | | 277,789 | | Goodwill as a result of the acquisition | | $ | 2,222,211 | | On April 4, 2024, AZLL, an Arizonalimited liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Maison, entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Stock PurchaseAgreement”) with Meng Truong (“Meng Truong”) and Paulina Truong (“Paulina Truong” and, together with MengTruong, the “Sellers”), pursuant to which AZLL purchased 100% of the outstanding equity interests in Lee Lee from the Sellers.The transaction was closed on April 8, 2024. Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement,Purchaser agreed to pay to the Sellers an aggregate purchase price of approximately $22.2 million, subject to certain adjustments as setforth in the Purchase Agreement, consisting of: (i) $7.0 million in cash paid immediately at the closing of the Transaction, and (ii)a senior secured note agreement with an original principal amount of approximately $15.2 million, subject to certain adjustments. In addition,the Purchase Agreement contained customary representations and warranties, and indemnification, non-competition, non-solicitation andconfidentiality provisions. The following table summarizesthe fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition. Goodwill as a result of the acquisition ofLee Lee was calculated as follows: Total purchase considerations * | | $ | 22,126,065 | | Fair value of tangible assets acquired: | | | | | Other receivables | | | 155,010 | | Property and equipment | | | 1,574,818 | | Security deposits | | | 485,518 | | Inventory | | | 4,731,664 | | Operating lease right-of-use assets, | | | 20,271,511 | | Intangible assets (trademark) acquired | | | 5,000,000 | | Total identifiable assets acquired | | | 32,218,521 | | | | | | | Fair value of liabilities assumed: | | | | | Accounts payable | | | (2,348,465 | ) | Contract liabilities | | | (13,035 | ) | Accrued liabilities and other payables | | | (402,894 | ) | Due to related parties | | | (485,518 | ) | Tenant security deposits | | | (13,800 | ) | Operating lease liabilities | | | (20,320,131 | ) | Deferred tax liability | | | (1,243,550 | ) | Total liabilities assumed | | | (24,827,393 | ) | Net identifiable assets acquired | | | 7,391,128 | | Goodwill as a result of the acquisition | | $ | 14,734,936 | | | * | include purchase priceadjustments for 1) reducing purchase price by $80,000 for the accrued sick-pay liability of the Company of the sellers prior to the closingdate, and 2) increasing purchase price by $18,032 to compensate seller for the seller’s security deposit for the Peoria Lease whichshall be left for the purchaser. |
The following condensed unauditedpro forma consolidated results of operations for the Company for the year ended April 30, 2024 and 2023 present the results of operationsof the Company, Maison Monterey Park and Lee Lee as if the acquisitions occurred on May 1, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The pro forma results are notnecessarily indicative of the actual results that would have occurred had the acquisitions been completed as of the beginning of the periodspresented, nor are they necessarily indicative of future consolidated results. | | For the years ended April 30, | | (Unaudited) | | 2024 | | | 2023 | | Revenue | | $ | 131,058,149 | | | $ | 135,904,940 | | Operating costs and expenses | | | 133,428,785 | | | | 131,325,144 | | Income (loss) from operations | | | (2,370,636 | ) | | | 4,579,796 | | Other income | | | 588,694 | | | | 2,384,951 | | Income tax expense | | | (592,274 | ) | | | (1,506,528 | ) | Net income (loss) | | $ | (2,374,216 | ) | | $ | 5,458,219 | | |
Subsequent Event
| 12 Months Ended |
---|
Apr. 30, 2024 |
---|
Subsequent Event [Abstract] | |
Subsequent Event | 19.Subsequent Event The Company follows the guidance in FASB ASC855-10for thedisclosure of subsequent events. The Company evaluated subsequent events through the date the financial statements were issued and determinedthe Company does not have any major subsequent events that need to be disclosed. |
Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($)
| 12 Months Ended |
---|
Apr. 30, 2024 | Apr. 30, 2023 |
---|
Pay vs Performance Disclosure | | |
Net Income (Loss) | $ (3,340,206) | $ 1,251,803 |
Insider Trading Arrangements
| 3 Months Ended |
---|
Apr. 30, 2024 |
---|
Trading Arrangements, by Individual | |
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted | false |
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted | false |
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated | false |
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated | false |
Accounting Policies, by Policy (Policies)
| 12 Months Ended |
---|
Apr. 30, 2024 |
---|
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Going concern | Going concern The accompanyingconsolidated financial statements (“CFS”) were prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern, whichcontemplates continuity of operations, realization of assets, and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business. Forthe year ended April 30, 2024, the Company had a net loss of approximately $3.34 million. The Company had an accumulated deficit ofapproximately $2.82 million and negative working capital of $16.86 million as of April 30, 2024, and negative cash flow fromoperating activities of approximately $3.50 million for the year ended April 30, 2024. The historical operating results includingrecurring losses from operations raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a goingconcern. The Company plans to increaseits revenue by strengthening its sales force, providing attractive sales incentive programs, recruiting experienced industry-related managerialpersonnel, increasing marketing and promotion activities, seeking suppliers with competitive price and good quality products, openingor acquiring additional specialty supermarkets in the locations that have less-competition.If deemed necessary, management couldalso seek to raise additional funds by way of admitting strategic investors, or private or public offerings, or by seeking to obtain loansfrom banks or others, to support the Company’s daily operation. While management of the Company believes in the viability of itsstrategy to generate sufficient revenues and its ability to raise additional funds on reasonable terms and conditions, there can be noassurances to that effect. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern depends upon the Company’s ability to furtherimplement its business plan and generate sufficient revenue and its ability to raise additional funds. There is no assurance that theCompany will be able to obtain funds on commercially acceptable terms, if at all. There is also no assurance that the amount of fundsthe Company might raise will enable the Company to complete its initiatives or attain profitable operations. If the Company is unableto raise additional funding to meet its working capital needs in the future, it may be forced to delay, reduce or cease its operations. |
Basis of presentation | Basis of presentation The accompanying consolidatedfinancial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S.GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities Exchange Commission (“SEC”). |
Principles of consolidation | Principles of consolidation The consolidated financial statementsinclude the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries and, when applicable, entities for which the Company has a controllingfinancial interest. All transactions and balances among the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated upon consolidation. |
Noncontrolling interests | Noncontrolling interests The Company follows the FinancialAccounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic810, “Consolidation,”governing the accounting for and reporting of noncontrolling interests (“NCI”) in partially owned consolidated subsidiariesand the loss of control of subsidiaries. Certain provisions of this standard indicate, among other things, that NCI be treated as a separatecomponent of equity, not as a liability, that increases and decreases in the parent’s ownership interest that leave control intactbe treated as equity transactions rather than as step acquisitions or dilution gains or losses, and that losses of a partially-ownedconsolidatedsubsidiary be allocated to noncontrolling interests even when such allocation might result in a deficit balance. The net income attributed toNCI was separately designated in the accompanying statements of operations. Losses attributable to NCI in a subsidiary may exceed a NCI’sinterests in the subsidiary’s equity. The excess attributable to NCI is attributed to those interests. NCIs shall continue to beattributed their share of losses even if that attribution results in a deficit NCIs balance. As of April30, 2024 and2023, the Company had NCIs of $221,123and $267,947, respectively, which represent9% of the equity interest of Maison San Gabriel,14.75%of the equity interest of Maison Monrovia and8.33% of the equity interest of Maison El Monte. For the years ended April 30, 2024and 2023, the Company had net loss of $46,823and net income of $387,498, respectively, that were attributable to NCIs. |
Use of estimates | Use of estimates The preparation of consolidatedfinancial statements in conformity with U.S.GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reportedamounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statementsand the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. Significant accounting estimates are used for, but notlimited to, useful lives of property and equipment, commitments and contingencies, inventory reserve, allowance for estimated uncollectableaccounts receivable and other receivables, impairment of long-livedassets, contract liabilities and valuation of deferred tax assets. |
Cash and cash equivalents | Cash and cash equivalents Cash and equivalents includecash on hand, demand deposits and short-termcash investments that are highly liquid in nature and have original maturities whenpurchased of threemonths or less. The Company’s cash is maintained at financial institutions in the UnitedStates ofAmerica. Deposits in these financial institutions may, from time to time, exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”)’sfederally insured limits. The standard insurance amount is $250,000per depositor, per insured bank, for each account ownership category.The bank deposits exceeding the standard insurance amount will not be covered. As of April 30, 2024 and 2023, cash balances held in thebanks, exceeding the standard insurance amount, are $862,613and $1,819,766, respectively. The Company has not experienced any lossesin accounts held in these financial institutions and believes it is not exposed to any risks on its cash held in these financial institutions. Cash from operating, investingand financing activities of the consolidated statement of cash flows are net of assets and liabilities acquired of Lee Lee for the yearended Aril 30, 2024 and Maison Monterey Park for the year ended April 30, 2023. |
Restricted cash | Restricted cash Restricted cash is an amountof cash deposited with banks in conjunction with borrowings from banks. Restriction on the use of such cash and the interest earned thereonis imposed by the banks and remains effective throughout the terms of the bank borrowings and notes payable. Restricted cash is classifiedas non-currentassets on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, as all the balances are not expected to be released tocash within the next 12months. As of April 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company had restricted cash of $1,101and $1,101, respectively. |
Credit losses | Creditlosses On May1,2023, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update2016-13“Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic326),Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments,” which replaces the incurred loss methodology with an expected loss methodologythat is referred to as the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) methodology. The adoption of the credit loss accounting standardhas no material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of May1, 2023. The Company’saccount receivables, prepayments, other receivables and other current assets in the balance sheet are within the scope of ASC Topic326.As the Company has limited customers and debtors, the Company uses the loss-ratemethod to evaluates the expected credit losses onan individual basis. When establishing the loss rate, the Company makes the assessment on various factors, including historical experience,creditworthinessof customers and debtors, current economic conditions, reasonable and supportable forecasts of future economicconditions, and other factors that may affect its ability to collect from the customers and debtors. The Company also provides specificprovisions for allowance when facts and circ*mstances indicate that the receivable is unlikely to be collected. Expectedcredit losses are recorded as allowance for credit losses on the consolidated statements of operations. After all attempts to collecta receivable have failed, the receivable is written off against the allowance. In the event the Company recovers amount that is previouslyreserved for, the Company will reduce the specific allowance for credit losses. |
Accounts receivable | Accounts receivable The Company’s accountsreceivable arises from product sales. The Company does not adjust its receivables for the effects of a significant financing componentat contract inception if it expects to collect the receivables in one year or less from the time of sale. The Company does not expectto collect receivables greater than one year from the time of sale. The Company’s policy isto maintain an allowance for potential credit losses on accounts receivable. Management reviews the composition of accounts receivableand analyzes historical bad debts, customer concentrations, customer credit worthiness, current economic trends and changes in customerpayment patterns to evaluate the adequacy of these reserves. As of April30, 2024 and 2023, there was no allowance for the doubtfulaccounts. |
Accounts receivable — related parties | Accounts receivable—relatedparties Accounts receivable consist primarilyof receivables from related parties on 30-daycredit terms and are presented net of an allowance for estimated uncollectible amounts.The Company periodically assesses its accounts receivable for collectability on a specific identification basis. If collectability ofan account becomes unlikely, an allowance is recorded for that doubtful account. Once collection efforts have been exhausted, the accountsreceivable is written off against the allowance. As of April30, 2024 and 2023, there was no allowance for the doubtful accounts. |
Prepayments | Prepayments Prepayments are mainly comprisedof cash deposited and advanced to suppliers for future inventory purchases and services to be performed. This amount is refundable andbears no interest. For any prepayments that management determines will not be in receipts of inventories, services, or refundable, theCompany recognizes an allowance account to reserve such balances. Management reviews its prepayments on a regular basis to determine ifthe allowance is adequate and adjusts the allowance when necessary. Delinquent account balances are written-offa*gainst allowancefor doubtful accounts after management has determined that the likelihood of collection is not probable. As of April30, 2024 and2023, the Company had made prepayments to its vendors of $3,263,711and $1,547,243, respectively. The Company’s managementcontinues to evaluate the reasonableness of the allowance policy and update it if necessary. |
Other receivables and other current assets | Other receivables and othercurrent assets Other receivables and other currentassets primarily include non-interest-bearingloans of the other business entities, mainly the Company’s major vendors. Managementregularly reviews the aging of receivables and changes in payment trends and records allowances when management believes collection ofamounts due are at risk. Management reviews the composition of other receivables and analyzes historical bad debts, and current economictrends to evaluate the adequacy of the reserves. Accounts considered uncollectable are written off against allowances after exhaustiveefforts at collection are made. As of April30, 2024 and 2023, the Company did not have any bad debt allowance for other receivables. |
Inventories, net | Inventories, net Inventories consisting of finishedgoods and products available for sale are primarily accounted for using the first-in, first-outmethod. Merchandise inventories arevalued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined using the retail method for inventories. Under the retail method,the valuation of inventories at cost and the resulting gross margins are determined by applying a cost-to-retail ratio for various groupingsof similar items to the retail value of inventories. Inherent in the retail inventory method calculations are certain management judgmentsand estimates which could impact the ending inventory valuation at cost, as well as the resulting gross margins. Physical inventory countsare taken on a cycle basis. The Company records an estimated inventory shrinkage reserve for the period between each store’s lastphysical inventory and the consolidated balance sheet date. The Company provides a reserve for inventory shrinkage for the years endedApril 30, 2024 and 2023. |
Property and equipment | Property and equipment Property and equipment are statedat cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation expense is computed using the straight-linemethod over the estimated usefullives of the individual assets. The following table includesthe estimated useful lives of certain of our asset classes: Furniture& fixtures | | 5–10years | Leasehold improvements | | Shorteroftheleasetermorestimatedusefullifeoftheassets | Equipment | | 5–10years | Automobiles | | 5years | The cost and related accumulateddepreciation of assets sold or otherwise retired are eliminated from the accounts and any gain or loss is included in the consolidatedstatements of operations. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to earnings as incurred, while additions, renewals andbetterments, which are expected to extend the useful life of assets, are capitalized. The Company also re-evaluatesthe periods ofdepreciation to determine whether subsequent events and circ*mstances warrant revised estimates of useful lives. |
Impairment of long-lived assets | Impairment oflong-livedassets Long-lived assets, which includeproperty and equipment, intangible assets with finite lives, and operating lease right-of-use assets, are reviewed for impairment wheneverevents or changes in circ*mstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of long-livedassets to be held and used is measured by comparing the carrying amount of an asset to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expectedto be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated undiscounted future cash flows, an impairment chargeis recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the assets. Fair value is generally determinedusing the asset’s expected future discounted cash flows or market value, if readily determinable. The Company reviews long-livedassets for impairment whenever events or changes in circ*mstances indicate that the asset’s carrying amount may not be recoverable.The Company conducts its long-lived asset impairment analyses in accordance with ASC 360-10-15, “Impairment or Disposal of Long-LivedAssets.” ASC 360-10-15 requires the Company to group assets and liabilities at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flowsare largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities and evaluate the asset group against the sum of the undiscountedfuture cash flows. If the undiscounted cash flows do not indicate the carrying amount of the asset is recoverable, an impairment chargeis measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset group asset group exceeds its fair value based on discounted cashflow analysis or appraisals. There wasnoimpairment of long-lived assets for the years ended April 30, 2024 and 2023. |
Security deposits | Security deposits Security deposits primarily includedeposits made to the Company’s landlord for its supermarkets and office facilities. These deposits are refundable upon expirationof the lease. |
Long-term investment | Long-term investment Cost method investment The Company accounts for investmentswith less than20% of the voting shares and does not have the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financialpolicies of the investee using the cost method. The Company elects the measurements alternative and records investment in equity securitiesat the historical cost in its consolidated financial statements and subsequently records any dividends received from the net accumulatedearrings of the investee as income. Dividends received in excess of earnings are considered a return of investment and are recorded asreduction in the cost of the investments. In May2021, the Companypurchased a10% equity interest in Dai Cheong Trading Company Inc., a grocery trading company, for $162,665from DC HoldingCA, Inc. DC Holding CA, Inc. is100% owned by John Xu, the Chief Executive Officer, Chairman and President of the Company. See Note12—“Related party balances and transactions”. In December2021, the Companypurchased a10% equity interest in HKGF Market of Alhambra, Inc, the legal entity holding the store for $40,775from Ms. GraceXu, the sole shareholder of HKGF Market of Alhambra, Inc. and a related party as the spouse of Mr.John Xu, the Chief Executive Officer,Chairman and President of the Company. See Note12 —“Related party balances and transactions”. Effective on December 14, 2023,the Company purchased10% equity interest in TMA Liquor Inc., a liquor wholesale company, for $100,000. The Company paid $75,000asof April 30, 2024. Equity method investment During the year ended April 30,2024, the Company invested $1,800,000for49% equity interest in HKGF Market of Arcadia, LLC (“HKGF Arcadia”). SeeNote 7 — “Equity method investment”.The Company has determined that HKGF Arcadia is not a VIE andhas evaluated its consolidation analysis under the voting interest model with the facts that the Company does not own greater than50%of the outstanding voting shares, either directly or indirectly; the Management team of HKGF Arcadia was appointed by the 51% shareholderdespite Maison and the 51% shareholder each appointed one director to the Board of Directors of HKGF Arcadia, the Company concluded thatit should account for its investment in HKGF Arcadia under the equity method of accounting. Under this method, the investor (“Maison”)recognizes its share of the profits and losses of the investee (“HKGF Arcadia”) in the periods when these profits and lossesare also reflected in the accounts of the investee. Any profit or loss recognized by the investor appears in its income statement, anyrecognized profit increases the investment recorded by the investor, while a recognized loss decreases the investment. Investment in equity securitiesis evaluated for impairment when facts or circ*mstances indicate that the fair value of the long-terminvestments is less than itscarrying value. An impairment is recognized when a decline in fair value is determined to be other-than-temporary. The Company reviewsseveral factors to determine whether a loss is other-than-temporary. These factors include, but are not limited to, the: (i)natureof the investment; (ii)cause and duration of the impairment; (iii)extent to which fair value is less than cost; (iv)financialcondition and near-termprospects of the investments; and (v)ability to hold the security for a period sufficient to allowfor any anticipated recovery in fair value. No event had occurred and indicated that other-than-temporaryimpairment existed andtherefore the Company did not record any impairment charges for its investments for the year ended April 30, 2024. |
Goodwill | Goodwill Goodwill is the excess of purchaseprice and related costs over the value assigned to the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets of businesses acquired. In accordancewith ASC Topic350, “Intangibles-Goodwilland Other,” goodwill is not amortized but is tested for impairment, annuallyor more frequently when circ*mstances indicate a possible impairment may exist. Impairment testing is performed at a reporting unit level. Generally, the Company firstperforms a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less thanits carrying value. If factors indicate that this is the case, the Company then estimates the fair value of the related reporting unitdetermined using discounted cash flow (“DCF”) analysis. A number of significant assumptions and estimates are involved inthe application of the DCF analysis to forecast operating cash flows, including the discount rate, the internal rate of return and projectionsof realizations and costs to produce. Management considers historical experience and all available information at the time the fair valuesof its reporting units are estimated. If the fair value is less thanthe carrying value, the goodwill of the reporting unit is determined to be impaired, and the Company will record an impairment equal tothe excess of the carrying value over its fair value. The Company did not record any impairment loss during the years ended April 30,2024 and 2023. |
Leases | Leases The Company determines if anarrangement contains a lease at the inception of a contract under ASC Topic842. At the commencement of each lease, management determinesits classification as an operating or finance lease. For leases that qualify as operating leases, ROU assets and liabilities are recognizedat the commencement date based on the present value of any remaining lease payments over the lease term. For this purpose, the Companyconsiders only payments that are fixed and determinable at the time of commencement. As most of its leases do not provide an implicitrate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the presentvalue of lease payments. The ROU assets include adjustments for accrued lease payments. The ROU asset also includes any lease paymentsmade prior to commencement and is recorded net of any lease incentives received. The Company’s lease terms may include options toextend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that it will exercise such options. A short-termlease is definedas a lease that, at the commencement date, has a lease term of 12months or less and does not include an option to purchase the underlyingasset that the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise. When determining whether a lease qualifies as a short-termlease, the Companyevaluates the lease term and the purchase option. Hence, the Company does not recognize any operating lease ROU assets and operating leaseliabilities for short-termleases. The Company evaluates the carryingvalue of ROU assets if there are indicators of impairment and review the recoverability of the related asset group. If the carrying valueof the asset group is determined to not be recoverable and is in excess of the estimated fair value, the Company will record an impairmentloss in other expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company also subleases certainmini stores that are within the supermarket to other parties. The Company collects security deposits and rent from these sub-leasetenants.The rent income collected from sub-leasetenants recognized as rental income and deducted occupancy cost. Occupancy cost mainly consistsof rents and common area maintenance fees. |
Fair value measurements | Fair value measurements The Company records its financialassets and liabilities in accordance with the framework for measuring fair value in accordance with U.S. GAAP.This framework establishesa fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value: | Level 1: | Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets. | | Level 2: | Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active and model-derivedvaluations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets. | | Level 3: | Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable. | Fair value measurements of nonfinancialassets and non-financialliabilities are primarily used in the impairment analysis of intangible assets and long-livedassets. Financial instruments includedin current assets and current liabilities are reported in the consolidated balance sheets at cost, which approximate fair value becauseof the short period of time between the origination of such instruments and their expected realization and their current market ratesof interest. |
Revenue recognition | Revenue recognition The Company adopted ASC Topic606,Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC Topic606”), from May1, 2020, using the modified retrospective transitionapproach to all contracts that did not have an impact on the beginning retained earnings on May1, 2020. The Group’s revenuerecognition policies effective on the adoption date of ASCTopic 606 are presented as below. In accordance with ASC Topic606,the Company’s performance obligation is satisfied upon the transfer of goods to the customer, which occurs at the point of sale.Revenues are recorded net of discounts, sales taxes, and returns and allowances. The Company sells Company giftcards to customers. There are no administrative fees on unused gift cards, and the gift cards do not have an expiration date. Gift cardsales are recorded as contract liability when sold and are recognized as revenue when either the gift card is redeemed or the likelihoodof the gift card being redeemed is remote (“gift card breakage”). The Company’s gift card breakage rate is based uponhistorical redemption patterns, and it recognizes breakage revenue utilizing the redemption recognition method. The Company also offersdiscounts on the gift cards sold to its customers. The discounts are recorded as sales discount when gift card been redeemed. The Company’scontract liability related to gift cards was $965,696and $449,334as of April 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The following table summarizesdisaggregated revenue from contracts with customers by product group: perishable and non-perishablegoods. Perishable product categoriesinclude meat, seafood, vegetables, and fruit. Non-perishable product categories include grocery, liquor, cigarettes, lottery, newspaper,reusable bag, non-food, and health products. | | Years ended April 30, | | | | 2024 | | | 2023 | | Perishables | | $ | 31,358,590 | | | $ | 31,291,786 | | Non-perishables | | | 26,684,571 | | | | 24,107,326 | | Total revenues | | $ | 58,043,161 | | | $ | 55,399,112 | | |
Cost of sales | Cost of sales Cost of sales includes the rentalexpense, depreciation, the direct costs of purchased merchandise, shrinkage costs, store supplies, and inbound shipping costs. The costof sales is a net of vendor’s rebates and discounts. The Company subleases certainmini stores that are within the supermarket to other parties. The Company collects security deposits and rents from these sub-leasetenants.The rent income collected from sub-leasetenants are recognized as rental income reduction in rental expense. |
Selling expenses | Selling expenses Selling expenses mainly consistof advertising costs, promotion expenses, and payroll and related expenses for personnel engaged in selling and marketing activities.Advertising expenses, which consist primarily of online and offline advertisem*nts, are expensed when the services are performed. TheCompany’s advertising expenses were $208,000and $73,678for the years ended April 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Startingfrom August 2023, the Company leased out certain spaces in the supermarket for people doing banner advertisem*nt, and the Company recorded$54,351advertising income from banner advertisem*nt for the year ended April 30, 2024. |
General and administrative expenses | General and administrativeexpenses General and administrative expensesmainly consist of payroll and related costs for employees involved in general corporate functions, professional fees and other generalcorporate expenses, as well as expenses associated with the use by these functions of facilities and equipment, such as rental and depreciationexpenses. |
Concentrations of risks | Concentrations of risks (a)Major customers For the years ended April 30,2024 and 2023, the Company did not have any customers that accounted for more than10% of consolidated total net sales. (b)Major vendors The following table sets forthinformation as to the Company’s suppliers that accounted for10% or more of the Company’s total purchases for the yearsended April 30, 2024 and 2023. Year Ended April 30, 2024 | | | Year Ended April 30, 2023 | | Supplier | | Percentageof Total Purchases | | | Supplier | | Percentage of Total Purchases | | A | | | 15 | % | | A | | | 20 | % | B | | | 26 | % | | B | | | 18 | % | C | | | 7 | % | | C | | | 14 | % | (c)Credit risks Financial instruments that arepotentially subject to credit risk consist principally of accounts receivable. Accounts receivable are typically unsecured and derivedfrom products sold to customers and are thereby exposed to credit risk. However, the Company believes the concentration of credit riskin its accounts receivable is substantially mitigated by its ongoing credit evaluation process and relatively short collection terms.The Company does not generally require collateral from customers. The Company evaluates the need for an allowance for credit losses basedupon factors surrounding the credit risk of specific customers, historical trends, and other information. Historically, the Company didnot have any bad debt on its accounts receivable. The Company also has loan receivablesto its centralized vendors occasionally. The loan receivables are typically unsecured and exposed to credit risk. However, the Companybelieves that the loan receivables amount to its centralized vendor is managed by its finance department and these centralized vendorsare still providing products monthly to the Company. The Company does not generally require collateral from the vendors. The Company alsoevaluates the need for an allowance for credit losses based on upon factors surrounding the credit risks. Historically, the Company didnot have any bad debt on its loan receivables and all loan receivables been collected in subsequent period. |
Income taxes | Income taxes Income taxes are accounted forin accordance with the provisions of ASCTopic 740. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequencesattributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective taxbases and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expectedto apply to taxable income in theyears in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effecton deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.The Company’s deferred tax assets are subject to periodic recoverability assessments. Valuation allowances are established, whennecessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that more likely than not will be realized. In determining the need for a valuationallowance, management reviews both positive and negative evidence, including current and historical results of operations, future incomeprojections, and the overall prospects of our business. Realization of the deferred tax assets is principally dependent upon achievementof projected future taxable income offset by deferred tax liabilities. Changes in recognition or measurement are reflected in the periodin which the judgment occurs. The Company utilizes a two-stepapproachto recognizing and measuring uncertain income tax positions (tax contingencies). The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognitionby determining if the weight of available evidence indicates it is more likely than not the position will be sustained on audit, includingresolution of related appeals or litigation processes. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount which is morethan50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. The Company considers many factors when evaluating our tax positionsand estimating its tax benefits, which may require periodic adjustments, and which may not accurately forecast actual outcomes. The Companyincludes interest and penalties related to its tax contingencies in income tax expense. On March27, 2020, the CoronavirusAid, Relief and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) was signed into law, intended to provide economic relief to thoseimpacted by the COVID-19pandemic. The CARES Act, among other things, includes provisions addressing the carryback of net operatinglosses for specific periods, temporary modifications to the limitations placed on the tax deductibility of net interest expenses, andtechnical amendments for qualified improvement property (“QIP”). The impacts of the CARES Act are recorded as components withinthe Company’s deferred income tax liabilities and income tax receivable on the Company’s balance sheets. |
Earnings (loss) per share | Earnings (loss) per share Basic earnings (loss) per ordinaryshare is computed by dividing net earnings (loss) attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-averagenumber of common stockoutstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to common stockholders by thesum of the weighted average number of common stock outstanding and of potential common stock (e.g., convertible securities, options andwarrants) as if they had been converted at the beginning of the periods presented, or issuance date, if later. Potential common stockthat has an anti-dilutiveeffect (i.e., those that increase income per share or decrease loss per share) is excluded from the calculationof diluted earnings per share. For the years ended April 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company had no dilutive potential common stock. |
Related Parties | Related Parties The Company identifies relatedparties, accounts for, and discloses related party transactions in accordance with ASC Topic850 “Related Party Disclosures”and other relevant ASC standards. Parties are considered to be related to the Company if the parties, directly or indirectly, throughone or more intermediaries, control, are controlled by, or are under common control with the Company. Related parties also include principalowners of the Company, its management, members of the immediate families of principal owners of the Company and its management and otherparties with which the Company may deal with if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policiesof the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests. The Companydiscloses all significant related party transactions in Note12 —“Related party balances and transactions”. |
Segment Information | Segment Information The Company’s chief operatingdecision-makerhas been identified as the chief executive officer, who reviews financial information presented on a consolidatedbasis accompanied by disaggregated information about revenues by different product types for purposes of allocating resources and evaluatingfinancial performance. The Company and its subsidiaries offer grocery products, general merchandise, health and beauty care products,pharmacy and other items and services in its stores. The Company’s supermarket stores are geographically based, have similareconomic characteristics, and similar expected long-termfinancial performance. The Company’s operating segments and reportingunits are its four stores, which are reported in one reportable segment. There are no segment managers who are held accountable for operations,operating results, and plans for levels or components below the consolidated unit level. Based on qualitative and quantitative criteriaestablished by ASC Topic280, “Segment Reporting”, the Company considers itself to be operating within one reportablesegment. |
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements | Recently Issued AccountingPronouncements In March 2023, the FASB issuedASU No. 2023-01, Lease (Topic 842): Common Control Arrangements (“ASU 2023-01”), which clarifies the accounting for leaseholdimprovements associated with leases between entities under common control (hereinafter referred to as common control lease). ASU 2023-01requires entities to amortize leasehold improvements associated with common control lease over the useful life to the common control group(regardless of the lease term) as long as the lessee controls the use of the underlying asset through a lease, and to account for anyremaining leasehold improvements as a transfer between entities under common control through an adjustment to equity when the lessee nolonger controls the underlying asset. This ASU will be effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15,2023. Early adoption is permitted for both interim and annual financial statements that have not yet been made available for issuance.An entity may apply ASU 2023-01 either prospectively or retrospectively. The Company’s management does not believe that the adoptionof ASU 2023-01 will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statement presentation or disclosures. In November2023,the FASB issued ASU No.2023-07, “Segment Reporting (Topic280) Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures.”This ASU expands required public entities’ segment disclosures, including disclosure of significant segment expenses that are regularlyprovided to the chief operating decision maker and included within each reported measure of segment profit or loss, an amount and descriptionof its composition for other segment items and interim disclosures of a reportable segment’s profit or loss and assets. This ASUis effective for fiscalyears beginning after December15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscalyears beginning afterDecember15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of ASU2023-07willhave on its condensed consolidated financial statement presentation ordisclosures. In December2023, the FASB issued ASU No.2023-09,“Income Taxes (Topic740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures”. This ASU requires additional quantitative and qualitativeincome tax disclosures to enable financial statements users better assess how an entity’s operations and related tax risks and taxplanning and operational opportunities affect its tax rate and prospects for future cash flows. This ASU is effective for fiscalyearsbeginning after December15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoptionof ASU2023-09will have on its condensed consolidated financial statement presentation or disclosures. No other newaccounting pronouncements issued or effective had, or are expected to have, a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financialstatements. |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)
| 12 Months Ended |
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Apr. 30, 2024 |
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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Estimated Useful Lives of Certain of Our Asset Classes | The following table includesthe estimated useful lives of certain of our asset classes: Furniture& fixtures | | 5–10years | Leasehold improvements | | Shorteroftheleasetermorestimatedusefullifeoftheassets | Equipment | | 5–10years | Automobiles | | 5years | |
Schedule of Disaggregated Revenue | The following table summarizesdisaggregated revenue from contracts with customers by product group: perishable and non-perishablegoods. Perishable product categoriesinclude meat, seafood, vegetables, and fruit. Non-perishable product categories include grocery, liquor, cigarettes, lottery, newspaper,reusable bag, non-food, and health products. | | Years ended April 30, | | | | 2024 | | | 2023 | | Perishables | | $ | 31,358,590 | | | $ | 31,291,786 | | Non-perishables | | | 26,684,571 | | | | 24,107,326 | | Total revenues | | $ | 58,043,161 | | | $ | 55,399,112 | | |
Schedule of Company’s Suppliers | The following table sets forthinformation as to the Company’s suppliers that accounted for10% or more of the Company’s total purchases for the yearsended April 30, 2024 and 2023. Year Ended April 30, 2024 | | | Year Ended April 30, 2023 | | Supplier | | Percentageof Total Purchases | | | Supplier | | Percentage of Total Purchases | | A | | | 15 | % | | A | | | 20 | % | B | | | 26 | % | | B | | | 18 | % | C | | | 7 | % | | C | | | 14 | % | |
Inventories, Net (Tables)
| 12 Months Ended |
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Apr. 30, 2024 |
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Inventories, Net [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Inventories, Net | A summary of inventories, netwas as follows: | | April 30, 2024 | | | April30, 2023 | | | | | | | | | Perishables | | $ | 2,406,500 | | | $ | 487,912 | | Non-perishables | | | 4,432,545 | | | | 2,533,824 | | Reserve for inventory shrinkage | | | (36,790 | ) | | | (42,750 | ) | Inventories, net | | $ | 6,802,255 | | | $ | 2,978,986 | | |
Schedule of Reserve for Inventory Shrinkage | Movements of reserve for inventoryshrinkage were as follows: | | YearEnded April 30, 2024 | | | YearEnded April 30, 2023 | | | | | | | | | Beginning balance | | $ | 42,750 | | | $ | 135,122 | | GF Supermarket of MP, Inc. inventory shrinkage reserve at July 1, 2022 | | | — | | | | 37,684 | | Provision for (reversal of) inventory shrinkage reserve | | | (5,960 | ) | | | (130,056 | ) | Ending Balance | | $ | 36,790 | | | $ | 42,750 | | |
Prepayments (Tables)
| 12 Months Ended |
---|
Apr. 30, 2024 |
---|
Prepayments [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Prepayments | Prepayments consisted of thefollowing: | | April 30, 2024 | | | April30, 2023 | | | | | | | | | Prepayment for inventory purchases | | $ | 2,784,647 | | | $ | 1,547,243 | | Prepaid directors and officers (“D&O”) insurance | | | 130,354 | | | | - | | Prepaid income tax | | | 193,700 | | | | - | | Prepaid professional service | | | 25,607 | | | | - | | Prepaid rent | | | 129,403 | | | | - | | Total prepayments | | $ | 3,263,711 | | | $ | 1,547,243 | | |
Property and Equipment, Net (Tables)
| 12 Months Ended |
---|
Apr. 30, 2024 |
---|
Property and Equipment, Net [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Property and Equipment, Net | Property and equipment consistedof the following: | | April 30, 2024 | | | April30, 2023 | | | | | | | | | Furniture& Fixtures | | $ | 3,225,560 | | | $ | 3,025,516 | | Equipment | | | 4,457,856 | | | | 1,011,333 | | Leasehold Improvement | | | 2,269,819 | | | | 486,644 | | Automobile | | | 715,948 | | | | 37,672 | | Total property and equipment | | | 10,669,183 | | | | 4,561,165 | | Accumulated depreciation | | | (8,334,220 | ) | | | (3,889,702 | ) | Property and equipment, net | | $ | 2,334,963 | | | $ | 671,463 | | |
Intangible Assets (Tables)
| 12 Months Ended |
---|
Apr. 30, 2024 |
---|
Intangible Assets [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Intangible Assets | Intangible assets consisted of the following: | | April 30, 2024 | | | April30, 2023 | | | | | | | | | Liquid license | | $ | 17,482 | | | $ | 17,482 | | Software systems (a) | | | 2,950,000 | | | | — | | Trademark (b) | | | 5,194,000 | | | | 194,000 | | Total intangible assets | | | 8,161,482 | | | | 211,482 | | Accumulated amortization | | | 182,571 | | | | 14,153 | | Intangible assets, net | | $ | 7,978,911 | | | $ | 197,329 | | On October 30, 2023, the Company entered a System Purchase and ImplementationConsulting Agreement with Drem Consulting Pte. Ltd. for purchasing a merchandise display planning and management system for $1.5million.The system uses advanced technology such as artificial intelligence, IoT (Internet of Things), client computing, etc. to optimize shelfdisplay and planning, inventory control and customer services. The system is amortized over10years. On November 22, 2023, the Company entered a Supply Chain ManagementSystem Purchase Agreement with WSYQR Limited to purchase a supply chain management system for $1.45million. The system has the necessarysoftware and hardware that was specifically designed for supermarkets application for the key units of 1) data synchronization acrossthe entire supply chain, 2) centralized order processing and fulfillment, 3) refund and return processing, 4) customer complaints handling,and 5) distribution and delivery management and optimization. The system is amortized over10years. Trademark mainly consisted of 1) a trademark acquired through the acquisitionof Maison Monterey Park on June30, 2022. The fair value of the trademark from the acquisition of Maison Monterey Park at acquisitiondate was $194,000, to be amortized over15years; 2)) a trademark acquired through the acquisition of Lee Lee on April 7, 2024.The fair value of the trademark from the acquisition of Lee Lee at acquisition date was $5,000,000, to be amortized over20 years. The amortization expense for the years ended April 30, 2024 and 2023was $168,418and $10,778, respectively. Estimated amortization expense for each of the next five years at April 30, 2025 is as follows:$559,099, $559,099, $559,099, $559,099and $559,066. |
Equity Method Investment (Tables)
| 12 Months Ended |
---|
Apr. 30, 2024 |
---|
Equity Method Investment [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Condensed Balance Sheet | The following table shows thecondensed balance sheet of HKGF Arcadia as of April 30, 2024. | | April 30, 2024 (Unaudited) | | ASSETS | | | | Current Assets | | | | Cash and equivalents | | $ | — | | Accounts receivable | | | 59,245 | | Inventories, net | | | 625,719 | | Total Current Assets | | | 684,964 | | Property and equipment, net | | | 923,883 | | Intangible asset, net | | | 27,731 | | Goodwill | | | 1,680,000 | | Security deposits | | | 163,618 | | Total Assets | | $ | 3,480,196 | | | | | | | LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | | | | | Current Liabilities | | | | | Accounts payable | | $ | 1,481,932 | | Other payables | | | 14,190 | | Bank overdraft | | | 344,903 | | Total Current Liabilities | | | 1,841,025 | | | | | | | Total Liabilities | | | 1,841,025 | | | | | | | Stockholders’ Equity | | | | | Paid in Capital | | | 3,800,000 | | Subscription receivable | | | (1,058,434 | ) | Accumulated deficit | | | (1,102,395 | ) | Total Stockholders’ Equity | | | 1,639,171 | | Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | | $ | 3,480,196 | | |
Schedule of Condensed Statement of Operations | The following table shows thecondensed statement of operations of HKGF Arcadia for the period from July 1, 2023 to April 30, 2024. Net Revenues | | | | Supermarket | | $ | 6,513,079 | | Total Revenues, Net | | | 6,513,079 | | | | | | | Cost of Revenues | | | | | Supermarket | | | 5,027,531 | | Total Cost of Revenues | | | 5,027,531 | | | | | | | Gross Profit | | | 1,485,548 | | | | | | | Operating Expenses | | | 2,591,814 | | Total Operating Expenses | | | 2,591,814 | | Loss from Operations | | | (1,106,266 | ) | | | | | | Other income | | | 7,200 | | Loss Before Income Taxes | | | (1,099,066 | ) | Income Tax Provisions | | | — | | | | | | | Net Loss | | | (1,099,066 | ) | | | | | | Net Loss Attributable to Maison Solutions Inc. | | $ | (538,542 | ) | |
Accrued Expenses and Other Payables (Tables)
| 12 Months Ended |
---|
Apr. 30, 2024 |
---|
Accrued Expenses and Other Payables [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Accrued Expenses and Other Payables | Accrued expenses and other payablesconsisted of the following: | | April 30, 2024 | | | April30, 2023 | | | | | | | | | Accrued payroll | | $ | 717,389 | | | $ | 301,527 | | Accrued interest expense | | | 136,388 | | | | 127,638 | | Accrued loss for legal matters (Note 17) | | | 250,128 | | | | 237,000 | | Other payables | | | 242,886 | | | | 26,878 | | Due to third parties, non-interest bearing, payable upon demand | | | 161,302 | | | | 145,775 | | Sales tax payable | | | 118,989 | | | | 28,978 | | Totalaccrued expenses and other payables | | $ | 1,627,082 | | | $ | 867,796 | | |
Loan Payables (Tables)
| 12 Months Ended |
---|
Apr. 30, 2024 |
---|
Loan Payables [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Company’s Loans | A summary of the Company’sloans was listed as follows: Lender | | Due date | | April 30, 2024 | | | April30, 2023 | | | | | | | | | | | American First National Bank | | March2,2024 | | $ | - | | | $ | 307,798 | | U.S.Small Business Administration | | June 15, 2050 | | | 2,561,299 | | | | 2,624,329 | | Total loan payables | | | | | 2,561,299 | | | | 2,932,127 | | Current portion of loan payables | | | | | (65,098 | ) | | | (370,828 | ) | Non-current loan payables | | | | $ | 2,496,201 | | | $ | 2,561,299 | | Borrower | | Due date | | April 30, 2024 | | | April30, 2023 | | | | | | | | | | | Maison Monrovia | | June 15, 2050 | | $ | 145,071 | | | $ | 148,574 | | Maison San Gabriel | | June 15, 2050 | | | 1,933,394 | | | | 1,980,725 | | Maison El Monte | | June 15, 2050 | | | 482,834 | | | | 495,030 | | Total SBA loan payables | | | | $ | 2,561,299 | | | $ | 2,624,329 | | |
Schedule of Future Minimum Principal Amount of Loan Payments | As of April 30, 2024, the futureminimum principal amount of loan payments to be paid by year were as follows: Year Ending April 30, | | Amount | | 2025 | | $ | 65,098 | | 2026 | | | 67,243 | | 2027 | | | 69,471 | | 2028 | | | 71,784 | | 2029 | | | 74,185 | | Thereafter | | | 2,213,518 | | Total | | $ | 2,561,299 | | |
Related Party Balances and Transactions (Tables)
| 12 Months Ended |
---|
Apr. 30, 2024 |
---|
Related Party Balances and Transactions [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Related Party Transactions | Sales to related parties Name of Related Party | | Nature | | Relationship | | Yearended April 30, 2024 | | | Yearended April 30, 2023 | | | | | | | | | | | | | United Food LLC | | Supermarket product sales | | John Xu, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chairman and President, ultimately owns 24% of United Food, LLC | | $ | 12,564 | | | $ | 30,052 | | HKGF Market of Arcadia, LLC | | Supermarket product sales | | Maison owns 49% equity interest | | | 119,730 | | | | — | | Grantstone, Inc. | | Supermarket product sales | | John Xu, indirectly owns this entity with 100% ownership | | | 3,623 | | | | — | | HKGF Market of Alhambra, Inc. | | Supermarket product sales | | Grace Xu, spouse of John Xu, controls this entity with 90% ownership, Maison owns the remaining 10% | | | 236,681 | | | | 654,086 | | Total | | | | | | $ | 372,598 | | | $ | 684,138 | | Purchases fromrelatedparties Name of Related Party | | Nature | | Relationship | | YearEnded April 30, 2024 | | | YearEnded April 30, 2023 | | | | | | | | | | | | | United Food, LLC | | Supermarket product sales | | John Xu, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chairman and President, ultimately owns 24% of United Food, LLC | | $ | 42,257 | | | $ | 52,848 | | HKGF Market of Arcadia, LLC | | Supermarket product sales | | Maison owns 49% equity interest | | | 52,913 | | | | — | | Dai Cheong Trading Co Inc. | | Import and wholesales of groceries | | John Xu, controls this entity with 90% ownership through DC Holding CA, Inc., Maison owns the remaining 10% | | | 179,963 | | | | 184,969 | | HKGF Market of Alhambra, Inc. | | Supermarket product sales | | Grace Xu, spouse of John Xu, controls this entity with 90% ownership, Maison owns the remaining 10% | | | 4,068 | | | | 8,379 | | Total | | | | | | $ | 279,201 | | | $ | 246,196 | | Investment in equity purchasedfrom related parties Name of Investment Company | | Nature of Operation | | Investment percentage | | | Relationship | | As of April 30, 2024 | | | As of April30, 2023 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Dai Cheong Trading Co Inc. | | Import and wholesales of groceries | | | 10 | % | | John Xu, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chairman and President, controls this entity with 90% ownership through DC Holding CA, Inc., Maison owns the remaining 10% | | $ | 162,665 | | | $ | 162,665 | | HKGF Market of Alhambra, Inc. | | Supermarket product sales | | | 10 | % | | Grace Xu, spouse of John Xu, controls this entity with 90% ownership, Maison owns the remaining 10% | | | 40,775 | | | | 40,775 | | Total | | | | | | | | | | $ | 203,440 | | | $ | 203,440 | | Accounts receivable—salesto related parties Name of Related Party | | Nature | | Relationship | | April 30, 2024 | | | April30, 2023 | | | | | | | | | | | | | HKGF Market of Arcadia, LLC | | Supermarket product sales | | Maison owns 49% equity interest | | $ | 10,922 | | | $ | — | | HKGF Market of Alhambra, Inc. | | Supermarket product sales | | Grace Xu, spouse of John Xu, controls this entity with 90% ownership, Maison owns the remaining 10% | | | 79,258 | | | | 283,005 | | JC Business Guys, Inc. | | Supermarket product sales | | Shareholder with 51% equity interest of HKGF Market of Arcadia, LLC | | | 66,728 | | | | — | | Grantstone Inc. | | Supermarket product sales | | John Xu, indirectly owns this entity with 100% ownership | | | 10,550 | | | | — | | United Food, LLC | | Supermarket product sales | | John Xu, ultimately owns 24% of United Food, LLC | | | 292,189 | | | | 6,610 | | Total | | | | | | $ | 459,647 | | | $ | 289,615 | | Accounts payable—purchasefrom related parties Name of Related Party | | Nature | | Relationship | | April 30, 2024 | | | April30, 2023 | | | | | | | | | | | | | HongKong Supermarket of Monterey Park, Ltd. | | Due on demand, non-interest bearing | | John Xu, controls this entity | | $ | 440,166 | | | $ | 438,725 | | Dai Cheong Trading Co Inc. | | Import and wholesales of groceries | | John Xu, controls this entity with 100% ownership through DC Holding CA, Inc. prior to the 10% equity interest acquisition by Maison | | | 30,439 | | | | 26,585 | | Total | | | | | | $ | 470,605 | | | $ | 465,310 | | Other receivables—relatedparties Name of Related Party | | Nature | | Relationship | | April 30, 2024 | | | April30, 2023 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ideal Investment | | Due on demand, non-interest bearing | | John Xu, has majority ownership of this entity | | $ | 3,995 | | | $ | 3,995 | | Ideal City Capital | | Due on demand, non-interest bearing | | John Xu, has majority ownership of this entity | | | 30,000 | | | | 30,000 | | Total | | | | | | $ | 33,995 | | | $ | 33,995 | | Other payables—relatedparties Name of Related Party | | Nature | | Relationship | | April 30, 2024 | | | April30, 2023 | | | | | | | | | | | | | John Xu | | due on demand, non-interest bearing | | The Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chairman and President | | $ | 200,811 | | | $ | 200,810 | | Grace Xu | | due on demand, non-interest bearing | | Spouse of John Xu | | | 40,775 | | | | 40,775 | | New Victory Foods Inc | | due on demand, non-interest bearing | | John Xu, owns this entity with 100% ownership | | | 250,000 | | | | — | | Total | | | | | | $ | 491,586 | | | $ | 241,585 | | |
Leases (Tables)
| 12 Months Ended |
---|
Apr. 30, 2024 |
---|
Leases [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Operating Lease Liabilities Maturity | The Company’s leases mainlyconsist of store rent and copier rent. The store lease detail information is listed below: Store | | Lease Term Due | Maison Monrovia * | | August31, 2055 (with extension) | Maison San Gabriel | | November30, 2030 | Maison El Monte | | July14, 2028 | Maison Monterey Park | | May1, 2028 | Lee Lee - Peoria store | | January 31, 2044 (with extension) | Lee Lee - Chandler store | | February 8, 2049 (with extension) | Lee Lee - Tucson store | | December 31, 2050 (with extension) | * | On April 1, 2023, the Company renewed lease of Maison Monrovia for additionalfive yearswith new monthly based rent of $40,000for first year and3% increase for each of the nextfour years. On July 6, 2023, the Company and the lessor entered an amendment to lease, pursuant to which the lessor will provide monthly basic rent abatement of $5,000from August 1, 2023 through March 31, 2024, $2,500from April 1, 2024 through March 31, 2025, and $1,000from April 1, 2025 through March 31, 2026. As a result of increased monthly base rent, the Company remeasured the lease and determined the ROU and lease liability of this lease increased by $3.62million for each. | The copier lease detail informationwas listed below: Store | | Lease Term Due | Maison Monrovia | | January1,2028 | Maison San Gabriel | | January 1, 2028 | Maison Monterey Park | | August1, 2027 | Maison El Monte | | March 10, 2029 | |
Schedule of Operating ROU Assets and Lease Liabilities | The Company’s operatingROU assets and lease liabilities were as follows: | | April 30, 2024 | | | April30, 2023 | | | | | | | | | Operating ROU: | | | | | | | ROU assets – supermarket leases | | $ | 40,695,438 | | | $ | 22,517,925 | | ROU assets – copier leases | | | 31,209 | | | | 27,265 | | Total operating ROU assets | | $ | 40,726,647 | | | $ | 22,545,190 | | | | April 30, 2024 | | | April30, 2023 | | | | | | | | | Operating lease obligations: | | | | | | | Current operating lease liabilities | | $ | 4,088,678 | | | $ | 1,761,182 | | Non-current operating lease liabilities | | | 39,015,252 | | | | 22,711,760 | | Total lease liabilities | | $ | 43,103,930 | | | $ | 24,472,942 | | |
Schedule of Operating Lease Liabilities Maturity | As ofApril 30, 2024, the five-yearmaturity of the Company’s operating lease liabilities was as following: Twelve Months Ended April 30, | | Operating lease liabilities | | 2025 | | $ | 4,088,678 | | 2026 | | | 4,186,193 | | 2027 | | | 4,263,109 | | 2028 | | | 4,306,846 | | 2020 | | | 2,912,078 | | Thereafter | | | 52,131,701 | | Total future undiscounted lease payments | | | 71,888,605 | | Less: interest | | | (28,784,675 | ) | Present value of lease liabilities | | $ | 43,103,930 | | |
Stockholder’s Equity (Tables)
| 12 Months Ended |
---|
Apr. 30, 2024 |
---|
Stockholder’s Equity [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Activities of Warrants | Following is a summary of theactivities of warrants for the period ended April 30, 2024: | | Number of Warrants | | | Exercise Price | | | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term in Years | | | | | | | | | | | | Outstanding as of April 30, 2023 | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | — | | Exercisable as of April 30, 2023 | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | — | | Granted | | | 125,000 | | | | 4.80 | | | | 5.00 | | Exercised | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | Forfeited | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | Expired | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | Outstanding as of April 30, 2024 | | | 125,000 | | | $ | 4.80 | | | | 4.42 | | Exercisable as of April 30, 2024 | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | — | | |
Income Taxes (Tables)
| 12 Months Ended |
---|
Apr. 30, 2024 |
---|
Income Taxes [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Provision for Income Taxes Provisions | The provision for income taxesprovisions consisted of the following components: | | Yearended April 30, 2024 | | | Yearended April 30, 2023 | | | | | | | | | Current: | | | | | | | Federal income tax expense | | $ | 312,010 | | | $ | 223,512 | | State income tax expense | | | 140,250 | | | | 116,099 | | Deferred: | | | | | | | | | Federal income tax benefit | | | (9,136 | ) | | | (2,345 | ) | State income tax benefit | | | (2,562 | ) | | | (780 | ) | Total | | $ | 440,562 | | | $ | 336,486 | | |
Schedule of Federal Statutory Rate on Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes | The following is a reconciliationof the difference between the actual (benefit) provision for income taxes and the (benefit) provision computed by applying the federalstatutory rate on income (loss) before income taxes: | | Yearended April 30, 2024 | | | Yearended April 30, 2023 | | | | | | | | | Federal statutory rate expense (benefit) | | | (618,758 | ) | | | 414,915 | | State statutory rate, net of effect of state income tax deductible to federal income tax | | | (185,283 | ) | | | 139,966 | | Permanent difference–penalties, interest, and others | | | 32,047 | | | | (33,326 | ) | Utilization of NOL | | | - | | | | (289,350 | ) | Change in valuation allowance | | | 1,212,556 | | | | 104,281 | | Tax expense per financial statements | | | 440,562 | | | | 336,486 | | |
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities | Deferred taxes werecomprised of the following: | | April 30, 2024 | | | April30, 2023 | | | | | | | | | Deferred tax assets: | | | | | | | Bad debt expense | | $ | 66,888 | | | $ | 70,929 | | Inventory impairment loss | | | 38,279 | | | | — | | Investment loss on equity method investment | | | 150,684 | | | | — | | Lease liabilities, net of ROU | | | 660,713 | | | | 441,997 | | NOL | | | 1,125,192 | | | | 583,490 | | Valuation allowance | | | (2,026,613 | ) | | | (1,085,551 | ) | Deferred tax assets, net | | $ | 15,143 | | | $ | 10,865 | | | | | | | | | | | Deferred tax liability: | | | | | | | | | Trademark acquired at acquisition of Maison Monterey Park and Lee Lee | | $ | 1,287,403 | | | $ | 51,273 | | Deferred tax liability, net of deferred tax assets | | $ | 1,272,260 | | | $ | 40,408 | | |
Acquisition of Subsidiary (Tables)
| 12 Months Ended |
---|
Apr. 30, 2024 |
---|
Acquisition of Subsidiary [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Fair Values of the Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed | Goodwill as a result of the acquisition ofMaison Monterey Park was calculated as follows: Total purchase considerations | | $ | 2,500,000 | | Fair value of tangible assets acquired: | | | | | Accounts receivable | | | 79,651 | | Due from related party | | | 25,000 | | Property and equipment | | | 448,932 | | Security deposit | | | 161,945 | | Inventory | | | 872,084 | | Deferred tax asset | | | 10,545 | | Operating lease right-of-use assets | | | 4,680,216 | | Intangible assets (trademark) acquired | | | 194,000 | | Total identifiable assets acquired | | | 6,472,373 | | | | | | | Fair value of liabilities assumed: | | | | | Bank overdraft | | | (281,940 | ) | Accounts payable | | | (865,769 | ) | Contract liabilities | | | (10,369 | ) | Income tax payable | | | (183,262 | ) | Accrued liability and other payable | | | (85,789 | ) | Tenant Security deposit | | | (32,200 | ) | Operating lease liabilities | | | (4,680,967 | ) | Deferred tax liability | | | (54,288 | ) | Total liabilities assumed | | | (6,194,584 | ) | Net identifiable assets acquired | | | 277,789 | | Goodwill as a result of the acquisition | | $ | 2,222,211 | | Goodwill as a result of the acquisition ofLee Lee was calculated as follows: Total purchase considerations * | | $ | 22,126,065 | | Fair value of tangible assets acquired: | | | | | Other receivables | | | 155,010 | | Property and equipment | | | 1,574,818 | | Security deposits | | | 485,518 | | Inventory | | | 4,731,664 | | Operating lease right-of-use assets, | | | 20,271,511 | | Intangible assets (trademark) acquired | | | 5,000,000 | | Total identifiable assets acquired | | | 32,218,521 | | | | | | | Fair value of liabilities assumed: | | | | | Accounts payable | | | (2,348,465 | ) | Contract liabilities | | | (13,035 | ) | Accrued liabilities and other payables | | | (402,894 | ) | Due to related parties | | | (485,518 | ) | Tenant security deposits | | | (13,800 | ) | Operating lease liabilities | | | (20,320,131 | ) | Deferred tax liability | | | (1,243,550 | ) | Total liabilities assumed | | | (24,827,393 | ) | Net identifiable assets acquired | | | 7,391,128 | | Goodwill as a result of the acquisition | | $ | 14,734,936 | | | * | include purchase priceadjustments for 1) reducing purchase price by $80,000 for the accrued sick-pay liability of the Company of the sellers prior to the closingdate, and 2) increasing purchase price by $18,032 to compensate seller for the seller’s security deposit for the Peoria Lease whichshall be left for the purchaser. |
|
Schedule of Indicative of Future Consolidated Results | The pro forma results are notnecessarily indicative of the actual results that would have occurred had the acquisitions been completed as of the beginning of the periodspresented, nor are they necessarily indicative of future consolidated results. | | For the years ended April 30, | | (Unaudited) | | 2024 | | | 2023 | | Revenue | | $ | 131,058,149 | | | $ | 135,904,940 | | Operating costs and expenses | | | 133,428,785 | | | | 131,325,144 | | Income (loss) from operations | | | (2,370,636 | ) | | | 4,579,796 | | Other income | | | 588,694 | | | | 2,384,951 | | Income tax expense | | | (592,274 | ) | | | (1,506,528 | ) | Net income (loss) | | $ | (2,374,216 | ) | | $ | 5,458,219 | | |
Organization (Details) - USD ($)
| | 12 Months Ended | | | |
---|
Apr. 08, 2024 | Apr. 30, 2024 | Apr. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2022 | Oct. 31, 2019 | Jul. 31, 2019 |
---|
Organization [Line Items] | | | | | | |
Business Acquisitions, Purchase Price Allocation, Year of Acquisition, Net Effect on Income (in Dollars) | $ 22,200,000 | | | | | |
Payment made (in Dollars) | 7,000,000 | $ 7,000,000 | $ 2,500,000 | | | |
Principal amount (in Dollars) | 15,200,000 | | | | | |
AZLL [Member] | | | | | | |
Organization [Line Items] | | | | | | |
Business Acquisitions, Purchase Price Allocation, Year of Acquisition, Net Effect on Income (in Dollars) | 22,200,000 | | | | | |
Payment made (in Dollars) | 7,000,000 | | | | | |
Principal amount (in Dollars) | $ 15,200,000 | | | | | |
Good Fortune Supermarket San Gabriel, LP [Member] | | | | | | |
Organization [Line Items] | | | | | | |
Equity method investment ownership percentage | | | | | | 91.00% |
Good Fortune Supermarket of Monrovia, LP [Member] | | | | | | |
Organization [Line Items] | | | | | | |
Equity method investment ownership percentage | | | | | | 85.25% |
Super HK of El Monte, Inc. [Member] | | | | | | |
Organization [Line Items] | | | | | | |
Equity method investment ownership percentage | | | | | 91.67% | |
GF Supermarket of MP, Inc. [Member] | | | | | | |
Organization [Line Items] | | | | | | |
Equity method investment ownership percentage | | | | 100.00% | | |
Lee Lee Oriental Supermart, Inc [Member] | | | | | | |
Organization [Line Items] | | | | | | |
Equity method investment ownership percentage | 100.00% | | | | | |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - USD ($)
| | | | 1 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended |
---|
Apr. 08, 2024 | Dec. 14, 2023 | May 31, 2021 | Dec. 31, 2021 | Apr. 30, 2024 | Apr. 30, 2023 |
---|
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | | | | | | |
Net loss | | | | | $ (3,340,206) | $ 1,251,803 |
Accumulated deficit | | | | | (2,817,495) | 522,710 |
Working capital | | | | | 16,860,000 | |
Cash flow from operating activities | | | | | (3,503,146) | 484,191 |
Equity, Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest | | | | | 221,123 | 267,947 |
Net income (loss) | | | | | (46,823) | 387,498 |
Insurance amount | | | | | 250,000 | |
Cash exceeding standard insurance amount | | | | | 862,613 | 1,819,766 |
Restricted cash | | | | | $ 1,101 | 1,101 |
Investment percent | | | | | 20.00% | |
Purchase price | $ 22,200,000 | | | | | |
Payment to equity interest | | | | | $ 75,000 | |
Contract liability | | | | | 965,696 | 449,334 |
Advertising expense | | | | | 208,000 | $ 73,678 |
Advertising income from banner advertisem*nt | | | | | $ 54,351 | |
Tax benefit | | | | | 50.00% | |
DC Holding [Member] | | | | | | |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | | | | | | |
Purchase price | | | $ 162,665 | | | |
HKGF Market of Alhambra, Inc.[Member] | | | | | | |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | | | | | | |
Purchase price | | | | $ 40,775 | | |
TMA Liquor Inc [Member] | | | | | | |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | | | | | | |
Purchase price | | $ 100,000 | | | | |
Equity interest percentage | | 10.00% | | | | |
Maison San Gabriel [Member] | | | | | | |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | | | | | | |
Subsidiary, ownership percentage, noncontrolling owner | | | | | 9.00% | 9.00% |
Maison Monrovia [Member] | | | | | | |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | | | | | | |
Subsidiary, ownership percentage, noncontrolling owner | | | | | 14.75% | 14.75% |
Maison El Monte [Member] | | | | | | |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | | | | | | |
Subsidiary, ownership percentage, noncontrolling owner | | | | | 8.33% | 8.33% |
DC Holding [Member] | | | | | | |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | | | | | | |
Subsidiary, Ownership Percentage, Parent | | | 100.00% | | | |
HKGF Market of Arcadia, LLC [Member] | | | | | | |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | | | | | | |
Subsidiary, ownership percentage, noncontrolling owner | | | | | 50.00% | |
Subsidiary, Ownership Percentage, Parent | | | | | 49.00% | |
Despite Maison [Member] | | | | | | |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | | | | | | |
Subsidiary, ownership percentage, noncontrolling owner | | | | | 51.00% | |
Dai Cheong Trading Inc., [Member] | | | | | | |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | | | | | | |
Equity interest percentage | | | 10.00% | | | |
HKGF Market of Arcadia, LLC [Member] | | | | | | |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | | | | | | |
Equity interest percentage | | | | 10.00% | 49.00% | |
Investment Owned, Cost | | | | | $ 1,800,000 | |
Vendors [Member] | | | | | | |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | | | | | | |
Prepayments | | | | | $ 3,263,711 | $ 1,547,243 |
Board of Directors Chairman [Member] | HKGF Market of Arcadia, LLC [Member] | | | | | | |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | | | | | | |
Subsidiary, ownership percentage, noncontrolling owner | | | | | 51.00% | |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Schedule of Estimated Useful Lives of Certain of Our Asset Classes
| Apr. 30, 2024 |
---|
Leasehold improvements [Member] | |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |
Leasehold improvements | Shorter of the lease term or estimated useful life of the assets |
Automobiles [Member] | |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |
Property and equipment | 5 years |
Minimum [Member] | Furniture & fixtures [Member] | |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |
Property and equipment | 5 years |
Minimum [Member] | Equipment [Member] | |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |
Property and equipment | 5 years |
Maximum [Member] | Furniture & fixtures [Member] | |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |
Property and equipment | 10 years |
Maximum [Member] | Equipment [Member] | |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |
Property and equipment | 10 years |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Schedule of Disaggregated Revenue - USD ($)
| 12 Months Ended |
---|
Apr. 30, 2024 | Apr. 30, 2023 |
---|
Schedule of Disaggregated Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | | |
Total revenues | $ 58,043,161 | $ 55,399,112 |
Perishables [Member] | | |
Schedule of Disaggregated Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | | |
Revenues | 31,358,590 | 31,291,786 |
Non-perishables [Member] | | |
Schedule of Disaggregated Revenue from Contracts with Customers [Line Items] | | |
Revenues | $ 26,684,571 | $ 24,107,326 |
Schedule of Company’s Suppliers (Details) - Schedule of Company’s Suppliers - Supplier Concentration Risk [Member] - Accounts Payable [Member]
| 12 Months Ended |
---|
Apr. 30, 2024 | Apr. 30, 2023 |
---|
Supplier A [Member] | | |
Schedule of Company’s Suppliers (Details) - Schedule of Company’s Suppliers [Line Items] | | |
Concentration Risk, Percentage | 15.00% | 20.00% |
Supplier B [Member] | | |
Schedule of Company’s Suppliers (Details) - Schedule of Company’s Suppliers [Line Items] | | |
Concentration Risk, Percentage | 26.00% | 18.00% |
Supplier C [Member] | | |
Schedule of Company’s Suppliers (Details) - Schedule of Company’s Suppliers [Line Items] | | |
Concentration Risk, Percentage | 7.00% | 14.00% |
Inventories, Net (Details) - Schedule of Inventories, Net - USD ($)
| Apr. 30, 2024 | Apr. 30, 2023 |
---|
Schedule of Inventories, Net [Abstract] | | |
Perishables | $ 2,406,500 | $ 487,912 |
Non-perishables | 4,432,545 | 2,533,824 |
Reserve for inventory shrinkage | (36,790) | (42,750) |
Inventories, net | $ 6,802,255 | $ 2,978,986 |
Inventories, Net (Details) - Schedule of Reserve for Inventory Shrinkage - Inventory Shrinkage [Member] - USD ($)
| 12 Months Ended |
---|
Apr. 30, 2024 | Apr. 30, 2023 |
---|
Inventories, Net (Details) - Schedule of Reserve for Inventory Shrinkage [Line Items] | | |
Beginning balance | $ 42,750 | $ 135,122 |
GF Supermarket of MP, Inc. inventory shrinkage reserve at July 1, 2022 | | 37,684 |
Provision for (reversal of) inventory shrinkage reserve | (5,960) | (130,056) |
Ending Balance | $ 36,790 | $ 42,750 |
Prepayments (Details) - USD ($)
| Apr. 30, 2024 | Apr. 30, 2023 |
---|
GF Distribution, Inc., [Member] | | |
Prepayments [Line Items] | | |
prepayment for inventory purchases | $ 1,234,234 | |
Prepayments paid | | $ 20,000 |
XHJC Holding Inc., [Member] | | |
Prepayments [Line Items] | | |
prepayment for inventory purchases | 1,515,065 | |
Prepayment to other vendors | $ 35,347 | |
Prepayments paid | | $ 1,527,243 |
Prepayments (Details) - Schedule of Prepayments - USD ($)
| Apr. 30, 2024 | Apr. 30, 2023 |
---|
Prepayments [Abstract] | | |
Prepayment for inventory purchases | $ 2,784,647 | $ 1,547,243 |
Prepaid directors and officers (“D&O”) insurance | 130,354 | |
Prepaid income tax | 193,700 | |
Prepaid professional service | 25,607 | |
Prepaid rent | 129,403 | |
Total prepayments | $ 3,263,711 | $ 1,547,243 |
Property and Equipment, Net (Details) - USD ($)
| 12 Months Ended |
---|
Apr. 30, 2024 | Apr. 30, 2023 |
---|
Property and Equipment, Net [Abstract] | | |
Depreciation expenses | $ 26,727 | $ 32,865 |
Depreciation expense cost of sales | $ 267,269 | $ 326,887 |
Property and Equipment, Net (Details) - Schedule of Property and Equipment, Net - USD ($)
| Apr. 30, 2024 | Apr. 30, 2023 |
---|
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | | |
Total property and equipment | $ 10,669,183 | $ 4,561,165 |
Accumulated depreciation | (8,334,220) | (3,889,702) |
Property and equipment, net | 2,334,963 | 671,463 |
Furniture & Fixtures [Member] | | |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | | |
Total property and equipment | 3,225,560 | 3,025,516 |
Equipment [Member] | | |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | | |
Total property and equipment | 4,457,856 | 1,011,333 |
Leasehold Improvement [Member] | | |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | | |
Total property and equipment | 2,269,819 | 486,644 |
Automobile [Member] | | |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | | |
Total property and equipment | $ 715,948 | $ 37,672 |
Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($)
| | | 12 Months Ended |
---|
Nov. 22, 2023 | Oct. 30, 2023 | Apr. 30, 2024 | Apr. 30, 2023 |
---|
Intangible Assets [Line Items] | | | | |
Amortization expense | | | $ 168,418 | $ 10,778 |
Estimated amortization expense one | | | 559,099 | |
Estimated amortization expense two | | | 559,099 | |
Estimated amortization expense three | | | 559,099 | |
Estimated amortization expense four | | | 559,099 | |
Estimated amortization expense five | | | $ 559,066 | |
Drem Consulting Pte. Ltd. [Member] | | | | |
Intangible Assets [Line Items] | | | | |
Purchase system | | $ 1,500,000 | | |
Acquisition amortized period | | 10 years | | |
WSYQR Limited [Member] | | | | |
Intangible Assets [Line Items] | | | | |
Purchase system | $ 1,450,000 | | | |
Acquisition amortized period | 10 years | | | |
Maison Monterey Park [Member] | | | | |
Intangible Assets [Line Items] | | | | |
Acquisition amortized period | | | 15 years | |
Amortization expense | | | $ 194,000 | |
Lee Lee [Member] | | | | |
Intangible Assets [Line Items] | | | | |
Acquisition amortized period | | | 20 years | |
Amortization expense | | | $ 5,000,000 | |
Intangible Assets (Details) - Schedule of Intangible Assets - USD ($)
| Apr. 30, 2024 | Apr. 30, 2023 |
---|
Schedule of Intangible Assets Net [Line Items] | | | |
Total intangible assets | | $ 8,161,482 | $ 211,482 |
Accumulated amortization | | 182,571 | 14,153 |
Intangible assets, net | | 7,978,911 | 197,329 |
Liquid License [Member] | | | |
Schedule of Intangible Assets Net [Line Items] | | | |
Total intangible assets | | 17,482 | 17,482 |
Software System [Member] | | | |
Schedule of Intangible Assets Net [Line Items] | | | |
Total intangible assets | [1] | 2,950,000 | |
Trademarks [Member] | | | |
Schedule of Intangible Assets Net [Line Items] | | | |
Total intangible assets | [2] | $ 5,194,000 | $ 194,000 |
|
[1] | Software systemsOn October 30, 2023, the Company entered a System Purchase and Implementation Consulting Agreement with Drem Consulting Pte. Ltd. for purchasing a merchandise display planning and management system for $1.5 million. The system uses advanced technology such as artificial intelligence, IoT (Internet of Things), client computing, etc. to optimize shelf display and planning, inventory control and customer services. The system is amortized over 10 years.On November 22, 2023, the Company entered a Supply Chain Management System Purchase Agreement with WSYQR Limited to purchase a supply chain management system for $1.45 million. The system has the necessary software and hardware that was specifically designed for supermarkets application for the key units of 1) data synchronization across the entire supply chain, 2) centralized order processing and fulfillment, 3) refund and return processing, 4) customer complaints handling, and 5) distribution and delivery management and optimization. The system is amortized over 10 years. | [2] | TrademarkTrademark mainly consisted of 1) a trademark acquired through the acquisition of Maison Monterey Park on June 30, 2022. The fair value of the trademark from the acquisition of Maison Monterey Park at acquisition date was $194,000, to be amortized over 15 years; 2)) a trademark acquired through the acquisition of Lee Lee on April 7, 2024. The fair value of the trademark from the acquisition of Lee Lee at acquisition date was $5,000,000, to be amortized over 20 years.The amortization expense for the years ended April 30, 2024 and 2023 was $168,418 and $10,778, respectively. Estimated amortization expense for each of the next five years at April 30, 2025 is as follows: $559,099, $559,099, $559,099, $559,099 and $559,066. |
|
Equity Method Investment (Details)
| 12 Months Ended |
---|
Apr. 30, 2024 USD ($) |
---|
Equity Method Investment [Line Items] | |
Investment | $ 538,542 |
HKGF Market of Arcadia, LLC [Member] | |
Equity Method Investment [Line Items] | |
Equity method investment amount | $ 1,800,000 |
Subsidiary, Ownership Percentage, Parent | 49.00% |
Investment | $ 1,261,458 |
Equity Method Investment (Details) - Schedule of Condensed Balance Sheet - HKGF Arcadia [Member]
| Apr. 30, 2024 USD ($) |
---|
Current Assets | |
Cash and equivalents | |
Accounts receivable | 59,245 |
Inventories, net | 625,719 |
Total Current Assets | 684,964 |
Property and equipment, net | 923,883 |
Intangible asset, net | 27,731 |
Goodwill | 1,680,000 |
Security deposits | 163,618 |
Total Assets | 3,480,196 |
Current Liabilities | |
Accounts payable | 1,481,932 |
Other payables | 14,190 |
Bank overdraft | 344,903 |
Total Current Liabilities | 1,841,025 |
Total Liabilities | 1,841,025 |
Stockholders’ Equity | |
Paid in Capital | 3,800,000 |
Subscription receivable | (1,058,434) |
Accumulated deficit | (1,102,395) |
Total Stockholders’ Equity | 1,639,171 |
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | $ 3,480,196 |
Equity Method Investment (Details) - Schedule of Condensed Statement of Operations - HKGF Arcadia [Member]
| 12 Months Ended |
---|
Apr. 30, 2024 USD ($) |
---|
Net Revenues | |
Total Revenues, Net | $ 6,513,079 |
Cost of Revenues | |
Total Cost of Revenues | 5,027,531 |
Gross Profit | 1,485,548 |
Operating Expenses | 2,591,814 |
Total Operating Expenses | 2,591,814 |
Loss from Operations | (1,106,266) |
Other income | 7,200 |
Loss Before Income Taxes | (1,099,066) |
Income Tax Provisions | |
Net Loss | (1,099,066) |
Net Loss Attributable to Maison Solutions Inc. | (538,542) |
Supermarket [Member] | |
Net Revenues | |
Total Revenues, Net | 6,513,079 |
Cost of Revenues | |
Total Cost of Revenues | $ 5,027,531 |
Goodwill (Details) - USD ($)
| Apr. 30, 2024 | Apr. 30, 2023 |
---|
Goodwill [Line Items] | | |
Goodwill | $ 16,957,147 | $ 2,222,211 |
Maison Monterey Park [Member] | | |
Goodwill [Line Items] | | |
Goodwill | 2,222,211 | |
Lee Lee Acquisition [Member] | | |
Goodwill [Line Items] | | |
Goodwill | $ 14,734,936 | |
Accrued Expenses and Other Payables (Details) - Schedule of Accrued Expenses and Other Payables - USD ($)
| Apr. 30, 2024 | Apr. 30, 2023 |
---|
Schedule of Accrued Expenses and Other Payables [Abstract] | | |
Accrued payroll | $ 717,389 | $ 301,527 |
Accrued interest expense | 136,388 | 127,638 |
Accrued loss for legal matters (Note 17) | 250,128 | 237,000 |
Other payables | 242,886 | 26,878 |
Due to third parties, non-interest bearing, payable upon demand | 161,302 | 145,775 |
Sales tax payable | 118,989 | 28,978 |
Total accrued expenses and other payables | $ 1,627,082 | $ 867,796 |
Note Payable (Details) - USD ($)
| | | 12 Months Ended | | | | | | | |
---|
Apr. 08, 2024 | Nov. 07, 2023 | Apr. 30, 2024 | Apr. 30, 2023 | Feb. 08, 2025 | Dec. 08, 2024 | Nov. 08, 2024 | Oct. 08, 2024 | Sep. 08, 2024 | Jun. 08, 2024 | May 08, 2024 |
---|
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchase price | $ 22,200,000 | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid | 7,000,000 | | $ 7,000,000 | $ 2,500,000 | | | | | | | |
Principal amount | $ 15,200,000 | | | | | | | | | | |
Note payable | | | 15,126,065 | 150,000 | | | | | | | |
Interest Payable | | | 30,000 | 21,500 | | | | | | | |
Repaid principle amount | | $ 150,000 | 150,000 | | | | | | | | |
Accrued interest on note | | | $ 30,000 | | | | | | | | |
Senior Secured Note [Member] | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | | | | | | | | | | | |
Annual interest rate | | | 5.00% | | | | | | | | |
Note Payable [Member] | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | | | | | | | | | | | |
Annual interest rate | | | 5.00% | 10.00% | | | | | | | |
AZLL [Member] | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | | | | | | | | | | | |
Subsidiary, Ownership Percentage, Parent | 100.00% | | | | | | | | | | |
AZLL [Member] | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchase price | $ 22,200,000 | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid | 7,000,000 | | | | | | | | | | |
Principal amount | $ 15,200,000 | | | | | | | | | | |
Note payable | | | $ 15,126,065 | | | | | | | | |
Secured Note [Member] | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | | | | | | | | | | | |
Simple interest rate | | | 10.00% | | | | | | | | |
Subsequent Event [Member] | Senior Secured Note [Member] | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | | | | | | | | | | | |
Principal amount secured note | | | | | | | | | | $ 2,500,000 | $ 2,500,000 |
Forecast [Member] | Senior Secured Note [Member] | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | | | | | | | | | | | |
Principal amount secured note | | | | | $ 4,700,000 | $ 1,000,000 | $ 1,500,000 | $ 1,500,000 | $ 1,500,000 | | |
Loan Payables (Details)
| | | | | 12 Months Ended |
---|
Jan. 12, 2022 USD ($) | Jan. 06, 2022 USD ($) | Jun. 15, 2020 USD ($) | Mar. 02, 2017 USD ($) | Apr. 30, 2024 USD ($) | Apr. 30, 2023 USD ($) | Apr. 30, 2022 |
---|
Loan Payables [Line Items] | | | | | | | |
General liability insurance | | | | | $ 1,000,000 | | |
Interest expense | | | | | $ 31,170 | $ 31,416 | |
American First National Bank [Member] | | | | | | | |
Loan Payables [Line Items] | | | | | | | |
Aggregate amount | | | | $ 1,000,000 | | | |
Annual interest rate | | | | 4.50% | 7.75% | | |
Maturity date | | | | Mar. 02, 2024 | | | |
U.S. Small Business Administration [Member] | | | | | | | |
Loan Payables [Line Items] | | | | | | | |
Aggregate amount | | | | | | $ 2,624,329 | |
Issued principal | | | | | $ 63,030 | | |
Maison Monrovia [Member] | | | | | | | |
Loan Payables [Line Items] | | | | | | | |
Aggregate amount | | | | $ 1,000,000 | | | |
Maison Monrovia [Member] | U.S. Small Business Administration [Member] | | | | | | | |
Loan Payables [Line Items] | | | | | | | |
Aggregate amount | | | $ 150,000 | | | | |
Annual interest rate | | | 3.75% | | | | |
Maturity date | | | Jun. 15, 2050 | | | | |
Maison San Gabriel [Member] | | | | | | | |
Loan Payables [Line Items] | | | | | | | |
Aggregate amount | | | | | 2,561,299 | | |
Maison San Gabriel [Member] | American First National Bank [Member] | | | | | | | |
Loan Payables [Line Items] | | | | | | | |
Annual interest rate | | | | 4.50% | | | |
Maison San Gabriel [Member] | U.S. Small Business Administration [Member] | | | | | | | |
Loan Payables [Line Items] | | | | | | | |
Aggregate amount | $ 1,850,000 | | $ 150,000 | | | | |
Annual interest rate | 3.75% | | 3.75% | | | | |
Maturity date | Jun. 15, 2050 | | Jun. 15, 2050 | | | | |
Maison El Monte [Member] | U.S. Small Business Administration [Member] | | | | | | | |
Loan Payables [Line Items] | | | | | | | |
Aggregate amount | | $ 350,000 | $ 150,000 | | | | |
Annual interest rate | | 3.75% | 3.75% | | | | |
Maturity date | | Jun. 15, 2050 | Jun. 15, 2050 | | | | |
Maximum [Member] | American First National Bank [Member] | | | | | | | |
Loan Payables [Line Items] | | | | | | | |
Annual interest rate | | | | | | 7.75% | |
Debt service ratio | | | | 1.3 | | | |
Maximum [Member] | Maison Monrovia [Member] | | | | | | | |
Loan Payables [Line Items] | | | | | | | |
Debt service ratio | | | | | | | 2 |
Minimum [Member] | American First National Bank [Member] | | | | | | | |
Loan Payables [Line Items] | | | | | | | |
Annual interest rate | | | | | | 4.50% | |
Debt service ratio | | | | 1 | | | |
Minimum [Member] | Maison Monrovia [Member] | | | | | | | |
Loan Payables [Line Items] | | | | | | | |
Debt service ratio | | | | | | | 1.01 |
American First National Bank [Member] | | | | | | | |
Loan Payables [Line Items] | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | | | | 93,090 | $ 95,081 | |
U.S. Small Business Administration [Member] | | | | | | | |
Loan Payables [Line Items] | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | | | | 93,090 | | |
Repayments | | | | | $ 156,120 | | |
Loan Payables (Details) - Schedule of Company’s Loans - USD ($)
| 12 Months Ended | |
---|
Apr. 30, 2024 | Apr. 30, 2023 |
---|
Lender [Member] | | |
Schedule of Company’s Loans [Abstract] | | |
Total loan payables | $ 2,561,299 | $ 2,932,127 |
Current portion of loan payables | (65,098) | (370,828) |
Non-current loan payables | 2,496,201 | 2,561,299 |
Borrower [Member] | | |
Schedule of Company’s Loans [Abstract] | | |
Total loan payables | $ 2,561,299 | 2,624,329 |
American First National Bank [Member] | Lender [Member] | | |
Schedule of Company’s Loans [Abstract] | | |
Total loan payables, Due date | Mar. 02, 2024 | |
Total loan payables | | 307,798 |
U.S. Small Business Administration [Member] | Lender [Member] | | |
Schedule of Company’s Loans [Abstract] | | |
Total loan payables, Due date | Jun. 15, 2050 | |
Total loan payables | $ 2,561,299 | 2,624,329 |
Maison Monrovia [Member] | Borrower [Member] | | |
Schedule of Company’s Loans [Abstract] | | |
Total loan payables, Due date | Jun. 15, 2050 | |
Total loan payables | $ 145,071 | 148,574 |
Maison San Gabriel [Member] | Borrower [Member] | | |
Schedule of Company’s Loans [Abstract] | | |
Total loan payables, Due date | Jun. 15, 2050 | |
Total loan payables | $ 1,933,394 | 1,980,725 |
Maison El Monte [Member] | Borrower [Member] | | |
Schedule of Company’s Loans [Abstract] | | |
Total loan payables, Due date | Jun. 15, 2050 | |
Total loan payables | $ 482,834 | $ 495,030 |
Loan Payables (Details) - Schedule of Future Minimum Principal Amount of Loan Payments
| Apr. 30, 2024 USD ($) |
---|
Schedule of Future Minimum Principal Amount of Loan Payments [Abstract] | |
2025 | $ 65,098 |
2026 | 67,243 |
2027 | 69,471 |
2028 | 71,784 |
2029 | 74,185 |
Thereafter | 2,213,518 |
Total | $ 2,561,299 |
Related Party Balances and Transactions (Details) - USD ($)
| Dec. 31, 2021 | May 31, 2021 |
---|
Dai Cheong Trading Inc [Member] | | |
Related Party Balances and Transactions [Line Items] | | |
Equity interest percentage | | 10.00% |
Investment in equity purchased from related parties | | $ 162,665 |
HKGF Market of Alhambra, Inc.[Member] | | |
Related Party Balances and Transactions [Line Items] | | |
Equity interest percentage | 10.00% | |
Chief Executive Officer [Member] | HKGF Market of Alhambra, Inc.[Member] | | |
Related Party Balances and Transactions [Line Items] | | |
Investment in equity purchased from related parties | $ 40,775 | |
Related Party Balances and Transactions (Details) - Schedule of Related Party Transactions - Related Party [Member] - USD ($)
| 12 Months Ended |
---|
Apr. 30, 2024 | Apr. 30, 2023 |
---|
Schedule of Related Party Transactions [Line Items] | | |
Sales to related parties, total | $ 372,598 | $ 684,138 |
Purchases from related parties, total | 279,201 | 246,196 |
Investment in equity purchased from related parties total | 203,440 | 203,440 |
Accounts receivable — sales to related parties, total | 459,647 | 289,615 |
Accounts payable — purchase from related parties total | 470,605 | 465,310 |
Other receivables — related parties total | 33,995 | 33,995 |
Other payables — related parties total | $ 491,586 | 241,585 |
United Food, LLC [Member] | | |
Schedule of Related Party Transactions [Line Items] | | |
Sales to related parties, Nature | Supermarket product sales | |
Sales to related parties, Relationship | John Xu, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chairman and President, ultimately owns 24% of United Food, LLC | |
Sales to related parties, total | $ 12,564 | 30,052 |
Purchases from related parties, Nature | Supermarket product sales | |
Purchases from related parties, Relationship | John Xu, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chairman and President, ultimately owns 24% of United Food, LLC | |
Purchases from related parties, total | $ 42,257 | 52,848 |
HKGF Market of Arcadia, LLC [Member] | | |
Schedule of Related Party Transactions [Line Items] | | |
Sales to related parties, Nature | Supermarket product sales | |
Sales to related parties, Relationship | Maison owns 49% equity interest | |
Sales to related parties, total | $ 119,730 | |
Purchases from related parties, Nature | Supermarket product sales | |
Purchases from related parties, Relationship | Maison owns 49% equity interest | |
Purchases from related parties, total | $ 52,913 | |
Accounts receivable — sales to related parties, Nature of Operation | Supermarket product sales | |
Accounts receivable — sales to related parties, Relationship | Maison owns 49% equity interest | |
Accounts receivable — sales to related parties, total | $ 10,922 | |
Grantstone Inc. [Member] | | |
Schedule of Related Party Transactions [Line Items] | | |
Sales to related parties, Nature | Supermarket product sales | |
Sales to related parties, Relationship | John Xu, indirectly owns this entity with 100% ownership | |
Sales to related parties, total | $ 3,623 | |
Accounts receivable — sales to related parties, Nature of Operation | Supermarket product sales | |
Accounts receivable — sales to related parties, Relationship | John Xu, indirectly owns this entity with 100% ownership | |
Accounts receivable — sales to related parties, total | $ 10,550 | |
HKGF Market of Alhambra, Inc. [Member] | | |
Schedule of Related Party Transactions [Line Items] | | |
Sales to related parties, Nature | Supermarket product sales | |
Sales to related parties, Relationship | Grace Xu, spouse of John Xu, controls this entity with 90% ownership, Maison owns the remaining 10% | |
Sales to related parties, total | $ 236,681 | 654,086 |
Purchases from related parties, Nature | Supermarket product sales | |
Purchases from related parties, Relationship | Grace Xu, spouse of John Xu, controls this entity with 90% ownership, Maison owns the remaining 10% | |
Purchases from related parties, total | $ 4,068 | 8,379 |
Investment in equity purchased from related parties, Nature of Operation | Supermarket product sales | |
Investment in equity purchased from related parties, Relationship | Grace Xu, spouse of John Xu, controls this entity with 90% ownership, Maison owns the remaining 10% | |
Investment in equity purchased from related parties total | $ 40,775 | 40,775 |
Investment in equity purchased from related parties, Investment percentage | 10.00% | |
Accounts receivable — sales to related parties, Nature of Operation | Supermarket product sales | |
Accounts receivable — sales to related parties, Relationship | Grace Xu, spouse of John Xu, controls this entity with 90% ownership, Maison owns the remaining 10% | |
Accounts receivable — sales to related parties, total | $ 79,258 | 283,005 |
Dai Cheong Trading Co Inc. [Member] | | |
Schedule of Related Party Transactions [Line Items] | | |
Purchases from related parties, Nature | Import and wholesales of groceries | |
Purchases from related parties, Relationship | John Xu, controls this entity with 90% ownership through DC Holding CA, Inc., Maison owns the remaining 10% | |
Purchases from related parties, total | $ 179,963 | 184,969 |
Investment in equity purchased from related parties, Nature of Operation | Import and wholesales of groceries | |
Investment in equity purchased from related parties, Relationship | John Xu, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chairman and President, controls this entity with 90% ownership through DC Holding CA, Inc., Maison owns the remaining 10% | |
Investment in equity purchased from related parties total | $ 162,665 | 162,665 |
Investment in equity purchased from related parties, Investment percentage | 10.00% | |
Accounts payable — purchase from related parties, Nature | Import and wholesales of groceries | |
Accounts payable — purchase from related parties, Relationship | John Xu, controls this entity with 100% ownership through DC Holding CA, Inc. prior to the 10% equity interest acquisition by Maison | |
Accounts payable — purchase from related parties total | $ 30,439 | 26,585 |
JC Business Guys, Inc. [Member] | | |
Schedule of Related Party Transactions [Line Items] | | |
Accounts receivable — sales to related parties, Nature of Operation | Supermarket product sales | |
Accounts receivable — sales to related parties, Relationship | Shareholder with 51% equity interest of HKGF Market of Arcadia, LLC | |
Accounts receivable — sales to related parties, total | $ 66,728 | |
United Food LLC. [Member] | | |
Schedule of Related Party Transactions [Line Items] | | |
Accounts receivable — sales to related parties, Nature of Operation | Supermarket product sales | |
Accounts receivable — sales to related parties, Relationship | John Xu, ultimately owns 24% of United Food, LLC | |
Accounts receivable — sales to related parties, total | $ 292,189 | 6,610 |
Hong Kong Supermarket of Monterey Park, Ltd. [Member] | | |
Schedule of Related Party Transactions [Line Items] | | |
Accounts payable — purchase from related parties, Nature | Due on demand, non-interest bearing | |
Accounts payable — purchase from related parties, Relationship | John Xu, controls this entity | |
Accounts payable — purchase from related parties total | $ 440,166 | 438,725 |
Ideal Investment [Member] | | |
Schedule of Related Party Transactions [Line Items] | | |
Other receivables — related parties, Nature | Due on demand, non-interest bearing | |
Other receivables — related parties, Relationship | John Xu, has majority ownership of this entity | |
Other receivables — related parties total | $ 3,995 | 3,995 |
Ideal City Capital [Member] | | |
Schedule of Related Party Transactions [Line Items] | | |
Other receivables — related parties, Nature | Due on demand, non-interest bearing | |
Other receivables — related parties, Relationship | John Xu, has majority ownership of this entity | |
Other receivables — related parties total | $ 30,000 | 30,000 |
John Xu [Member] | | |
Schedule of Related Party Transactions [Line Items] | | |
Other payables — related parties, Nature | due on demand, non-interest bearing | |
Other payables — related parties, Relationship | The Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chairman and President | |
Other payables — related parties total | $ 200,811 | 200,810 |
Grace Xu [Member] | | |
Schedule of Related Party Transactions [Line Items] | | |
Other payables — related parties, Nature | due on demand, non-interest bearing | |
Other payables — related parties, Relationship | Spouse of John Xu | |
Other payables — related parties total | $ 40,775 | 40,775 |
New Victory Foods Inc [Member] | | |
Schedule of Related Party Transactions [Line Items] | | |
Other payables — related parties, Nature | due on demand, non-interest bearing | |
Other payables — related parties, Relationship | John Xu, owns this entity with 100% ownership | |
Other payables — related parties total | $ 250,000 | |
Leases (Details) - USD ($)
| | 8 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended |
---|
Apr. 01, 2023 | Mar. 31, 2024 | Mar. 31, 2026 | Mar. 31, 2025 | Apr. 30, 2024 | Apr. 30, 2023 |
---|
Leases [Line Items] | | | | | | |
Renewed lease term | 5 years | | | | | |
Payments for Rent | $ 40,000 | $ 5,000 | | | | |
Increase rent percentage | 3.00% | | | | | |
ROU and lease liability | | | | | $ 3,620,000 | |
Average remaining term | | | | | 3 years 10 months 13 days | 4 years 6 months 14 days |
Total lease expenses | | | | | $ 3,220,000 | $ 2,720,000 |
supermarkets’ store [Member] | | | | | | |
Leases [Line Items] | | | | | | |
Average remaining term | | | | | 16 years 9 months 18 days | 10 years 25 days |
Minimum [Member] | | | | | | |
Leases [Line Items] | | | | | | |
Effective interest rate | | | | | 4.50% | |
Maximum [Member] | | | | | | |
Leases [Line Items] | | | | | | |
Effective interest rate | | | | | 7.50% | |
Forecast [Member] | | | | | | |
Leases [Line Items] | | | | | | |
Payments for Rent | | | $ 1,000 | $ 2,500 | | |
Leases (Details) - Schedule of Store Lease Detail Information
| 12 Months Ended |
---|
Apr. 30, 2024 |
---|
Maison Monrovia [Member] | | |
Schedule of Store Lease Detail Information [Abstract] | | |
Lease Term Due | August31, 2055 (with extension) | [1] |
Maison San Gabriel [Member] | | |
Schedule of Store Lease Detail Information [Abstract] | | |
Lease Term Due | November30, 2030 | |
Maison El Monte [Member] | | |
Schedule of Store Lease Detail Information [Abstract] | | |
Lease Term Due | July14, 2028 | |
Maison Monterey Park [Member] | | |
Schedule of Store Lease Detail Information [Abstract] | | |
Lease Term Due | May1, 2028 | |
Lee Lee - Peoria store [Member] | | |
Schedule of Store Lease Detail Information [Abstract] | | |
Lease Term Due | January 31, 2044 (with extension) | |
Lee Lee - Chandler store [Member] | | |
Schedule of Store Lease Detail Information [Abstract] | | |
Lease Term Due | February 8, 2049 (with extension) | |
Lee Lee - Tucson store [Member] | | |
Schedule of Store Lease Detail Information [Abstract] | | |
Lease Term Due | December 31, 2050 (with extension) | |
Maison Monrovia [Member] | | |
Schedule of Store Lease Detail Information [Abstract] | | |
Lease Term Due | January1,2028 | |
Maison San Gabriel [Member] | | |
Schedule of Store Lease Detail Information [Abstract] | | |
Lease Term Due | January 1, 2028 | |
Maison Monterey Park [Member] | | |
Schedule of Store Lease Detail Information [Abstract] | | |
Lease Term Due | August1, 2027 | |
Maison El Monte [Member] | | |
Schedule of Store Lease Detail Information [Abstract] | | |
Lease Term Due | March 10, 2029 | |
|
[1] | On April 1, 2023, the Company renewed lease of Maison Monrovia for additionalfive yearswith new monthly based rent of $40,000for first year and3% increase for each of the nextfour years. On July 6, 2023, the Company and the lessor entered an amendment to lease, pursuant to which the lessor will provide monthly basic rent abatement of $5,000from August 1, 2023 through March 31, 2024, $2,500from April 1, 2024 through March 31, 2025, and $1,000from April 1, 2025 through March 31, 2026. As a result of increased monthly base rent, the Company remeasured the lease and determined the ROU and lease liability of this lease increased by $3.62million for each. |
|
Leases (Details) - Schedule of Operating ROU Assets and Lease Liabilities - USD ($)
| Apr. 30, 2024 | Apr. 30, 2023 |
---|
Schedule of Operating ROU Assets and Lease Liabilities [LIne Items] | | |
Total operating ROU assets | $ 40,726,647 | $ 22,545,190 |
Operating lease obligations: | | |
Current operating lease liabilities | 4,088,678 | 1,761,182 |
Non-current operating lease liabilities | 39,015,252 | 22,711,760 |
Total lease liabilities | 43,103,930 | 24,472,942 |
Supermarket Leases [Member] | | |
Schedule of Operating ROU Assets and Lease Liabilities [LIne Items] | | |
Total operating ROU assets | 40,695,438 | 22,517,925 |
Copier Leases [Member] | | |
Schedule of Operating ROU Assets and Lease Liabilities [LIne Items] | | |
Total operating ROU assets | $ 31,209 | $ 27,265 |
Leases (Details) - Schedule of Operating Lease Liabilities Maturity - USD ($)
| Apr. 30, 2024 | Apr. 30, 2023 |
---|
Schedule of Operating Lease Liabilities Maturity [Abstract] | | |
2025 | $ 4,088,678 | |
2026 | 4,186,193 | |
2027 | 4,263,109 | |
2028 | 4,306,846 | |
2020 | 2,912,078 | |
Thereafter | 52,131,701 | |
Total future undiscounted lease payments | 71,888,605 | |
Less: interest | (28,784,675) | |
Present value of lease liabilities | $ 43,103,930 | $ 24,472,942 |
Stockholder’s Equity (Details)
| | | | 1 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |
---|
Oct. 10, 2023 USD ($) shares | Oct. 04, 2023 $ / shares shares | Sep. 08, 2021 $ / shares shares | Nov. 22, 2023 $ / shares shares | Apr. 30, 2024 USD ($) $ / shares shares | Apr. 30, 2023 $ / shares shares |
---|
Stockholder’s Equity [Line Items] | | | | | | |
Common stock, shares authorized | | | 100,000,000 | | 500,000 | |
Common stock, par value (in Dollars per share) | $ / shares | | | | | $ 0.0001 | |
Stock split, description | | | 200-for-1stock split | | | |
Preferred stock, shares authorized | | | 5,000,000 | | | |
Preferred stock, par value (in Dollars per share) | $ / shares | | | $ 0.0001 | | | |
Fair value of warrants issued (in Dollars) | $ | $ 382,484 | | | | | |
Common Stock [Member] | | | | | | |
Stockholder’s Equity [Line Items] | | | | | | |
Common stock, shares authorized | | | 95,000,000 | | | |
Common stock, par value (in Dollars per share) | $ / shares | | | $ 0.0001 | | | |
Measurement Input, Expected Term [Member] | | | | | | |
Stockholder’s Equity [Line Items] | | | | | | |
Warrant measurement term | 5 | | | | | |
Measurement Input, Price Volatility [Member] | | | | | | |
Stockholder’s Equity [Line Items] | | | | | | |
Warrant measurement term | 100 | | | | | |
Measurement Input, Risk Free Interest Rate [Member] | | | | | | |
Stockholder’s Equity [Line Items] | | | | | | |
Warrant measurement term | 4.26 | | | | | |
Measurement Input, Expected Dividend Rate [Member] | | | | | | |
Stockholder’s Equity [Line Items] | | | | | | |
Warrant measurement term | 0 | | | | | |
Class A Common Stock [Member] | | | | | | |
Stockholder’s Equity [Line Items] | | | | | | |
Common stock, shares authorized | | | | | 97,000,000 | 97,000,000 |
Common stock, par value (in Dollars per share) | $ / shares | | | | | $ 0.0001 | $ 0.0001 |
Common stock voting rights | | | | | one | |
Converted into common stock | | | | | 1 | |
Class A Common Stock [Member] | Common Stock [Member] | | | | | | |
Stockholder’s Equity [Line Items] | | | | | | |
Common stock, shares authorized | | | 92,000,000 | | | |
Shares issued | | | | | 3,690,476 | |
Class B Common Stock [Member] | | | | | | |
Stockholder’s Equity [Line Items] | | | | | | |
Common stock, shares authorized | | | 3,000,000 | | 3,000,000 | 3,000,000 |
Common stock, par value (in Dollars per share) | $ / shares | | | | | $ 0.0001 | $ 0.0001 |
Common stock voting rights | | | | | ten | |
IPO [Member] | | | | | | |
Stockholder’s Equity [Line Items] | | | | | | |
Net proceeds (in Dollars) | $ | $ 8,720,000 | | | | | |
Percent of shares of common stock sold | 5.00% | | | | | |
IPO [Member] | Class A Common Stock [Member] | Joseph Stone Capital, LLC [Member] | | | | | | |
Stockholder’s Equity [Line Items] | | | | | | |
Shares issued | | 2,500,000 | | | | |
Price per share (in Dollars per share) | $ / shares | | $ 4 | | | | |
Over-Allotment Option [Member] | Warrant [Member] | | | | | | |
Stockholder’s Equity [Line Items] | | | | | | |
Shares sold | 125,000 | | | | | |
PIPE Offering [Member] | Securities Purchase Agreements [Member] | | | | | | |
Stockholder’s Equity [Line Items] | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | | 1,190,476 | | |
PIPE Offering [Member] | Class A Common Stock [Member] | Securities Purchase Agreements [Member] | | | | | | |
Stockholder’s Equity [Line Items] | | | | | | |
Common stock, par value (in Dollars per share) | $ / shares | | | | $ 0.0001 | | |
Price per share (in Dollars per share) | $ / shares | | | | $ 4.2 | | |
Net proceeds (in Dollars) | $ | | | | | $ 4,600,000 | |
Stockholder’s Equity (Details) - Schedule of Activities of Warrants - Warrant [Member] - $ / shares
| | 12 Months Ended |
---|
Apr. 30, 2023 | Apr. 30, 2024 |
---|
Schedule of Activities of Warrants [Line Items] | | |
Number of Warrants, Exercisable, Balance | | |
Exercise Price, Exercisable, Balance | | |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term in Years, Exercisable, Beginning Balance | | |
Number of Warrants, Granted | | 125,000 |
Exercise Price, Granted | | $ 4.8 |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term in Years, Granted | | 5 years |
Number of Warrants, Exercised | | |
Exercise Price, Exercised | | |
Number of Warrants, Forfeited | | |
Exercise Price, Forfeited | | |
Number of Warrants, Expired | | |
Exercise Price, Expired | | |
Number of Warrants, Outstanding, Balance | | 125,000 |
Exercise Price, Outstanding, Balance | | $ 4.8 |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term in Years, Outstanding, Balance | | 4 years 5 months 1 day |
Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($)
| 12 Months Ended |
---|
Apr. 30, 2024 | Apr. 30, 2023 |
---|
Income Taxes [Line Items] | | |
Percentage of income tax utilized | 80.00% | |
Tax amount | $ 3,200,000 | $ 2,250,000 |
Net operating loss carry forwards | 3,560,000 | 1,580,000 |
Interest and penalties | 10,985 | 57,835 |
Uncertain tax | $ 0 | $ 103,282 |
Maison San Gabriel [Member] | | |
Income Taxes [Line Items] | | |
Percentage of income tax utilized | 21.00% | |
Maximum [Member] | | |
Income Taxes [Line Items] | | |
Net operating loss carry forwards expiration date | 20 years | |
United states [Member] | Maison San Gabriel [Member] | | |
Income Taxes [Line Items] | | |
Percentage of income tax utilized | 21.00% | |
California [Member] | Maison San Gabriel [Member] | | |
Income Taxes [Line Items] | | |
Percentage of income tax utilized | 8.84% | |
Income Taxes (Details) - Schedule of Provision for Income Taxes Provisions - USD ($)
| 12 Months Ended |
---|
Apr. 30, 2024 | Apr. 30, 2023 |
---|
Current: | | |
Federal income tax expense | $ 312,010 | $ 223,512 |
State income tax expense | 140,250 | 116,099 |
Deferred: | | |
Federal income tax benefit | (9,136) | (2,345) |
State income tax benefit | (2,562) | (780) |
Total | $ 440,562 | $ 336,486 |
Income Taxes (Details) - Schedule of Federal Statutory Rate on Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes - USD ($)
| 12 Months Ended |
---|
Apr. 30, 2024 | Apr. 30, 2023 |
---|
Schedule of Federal Statutory Rate on Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes [Abstract] | | |
Federal statutory rate expense (benefit) | $ (618,758) | $ 414,915 |
State statutory rate, net of effect of state income tax deductible to federal income tax | (185,283) | 139,966 |
Permanent difference – penalties, interest, and others | 32,047 | (33,326) |
Utilization of NOL | | (289,350) |
Change in valuation allowance | 1,212,556 | 104,281 |
Tax expense per financial statements | $ 440,562 | $ 336,486 |
Income Taxes (Details) - Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities - USD ($)
| Apr. 30, 2024 | Apr. 30, 2023 |
---|
Deferred tax assets: | | |
Bad debt expense | $ 66,888 | $ 70,929 |
Inventory impairment loss | 38,279 | |
Investment loss on equity method investment | 150,684 | |
Lease liabilities, net of ROU | 660,713 | 441,997 |
NOL | 1,125,192 | 583,490 |
Valuation allowance | (2,026,613) | (1,085,551) |
Deferred tax assets, net | 15,143 | 10,865 |
Deferred tax liability: | | |
Trademark acquired at acquisition of Maison Monterey Park and Lee Lee | 1,287,403 | 51,273 |
Deferred tax liability, net of deferred tax assets | $ 1,272,260 | $ 40,408 |
Other Income (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended |
---|
Apr. 30, 2024 | Apr. 30, 2023 |
---|
Other Income [Line Items] | | |
Employee retention credit received | $ 380 | $ 1,880 |
Commitments and Contingencies (Details) - USD ($)
| | 1 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended |
---|
Apr. 25, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2022 | Apr. 19, 2021 | Apr. 30, 2024 |
---|
Commitments and Contingencies [Line Items] | | | | |
Litigation payment to plaintiff | | $ 245,000 | | |
Litigation loss | | | | $ 245,000 |
Granted plaintiff | $ 5,128 | | | |
Consultancy and initialization fee | | | $ 220,000 | |
Consultancy fee payable percentage | | | 20.00% | |
Gross merchandise value rate | | | 1.20% | |
Additional amount | | | $ 50,000 | |
Collaboration agreement term | | | 10 | |
JD E-commerce America Limited [Member] | | | | |
Commitments and Contingencies [Line Items] | | | | |
Consultancy fee payable percentage | | | 40.00% | |
Collaboration Agreement [Member] | | | | |
Commitments and Contingencies [Line Items] | | | | |
Consultancy fee payable percentage | | | 40.00% | |
Acquisition of Subsidiary (Details) - USD ($)
| | | 12 Months Ended | |
---|
Feb. 21, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2022 | Apr. 30, 2024 | Apr. 04, 2024 |
---|
Acquisition of subsidiary [Line Items] | | | | |
Purchase consideration | | $ 1,500,000 | | |
Purchase considerations | | | $ 22,200,000 | |
Cash | | | 7,000,000 | |
Original principal amount | | | 15,200,000 | |
Reducing in purchase price for accrued sick-pay liability | | | 80,000 | |
Increasing purchase price to compensate seller’s security deposit | | | 18,032 | |
GF Supermarket of MP, Inc. [Member] | | | | |
Acquisition of subsidiary [Line Items] | | | | |
Equity interest | | 100.00% | | |
Maison Monterey Park [Member] | | | | |
Acquisition of subsidiary [Line Items] | | | | |
Purchase considerations | $ 2,500,000 | | $ 2,500,000 | |
AZLL [Member] | | | | |
Acquisition of subsidiary [Line Items] | | | | |
Equity interest | | | | 100.00% |
GF Supermarket of MP, Inc. [Member] | | | | |
Acquisition of subsidiary [Line Items] | | | | |
Ownership percentage | | 49.00% | | |
DNL Management Inc. [Member] | | | | |
Acquisition of subsidiary [Line Items] | | | | |
Ownership percentage | | 51.00% | | |
Acquisition of Subsidiary (Details) - Schedule of Fair Values of the Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed - USD ($)
| | 12 Months Ended |
---|
Feb. 21, 2023 | Apr. 30, 2024 |
---|
Maison Monterey Park [Member] | | | |
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | | | |
Total purchase considerations | | $ 2,500,000 | $ 2,500,000 |
Fair value of tangible assets acquired: | | | |
Accounts receivable | | | 79,651 |
Due from related party | | | 25,000 |
Other receivables | | | 25,000 |
Property and equipment | | | 448,932 |
Security deposits | | | 161,945 |
Inventory | | | 872,084 |
Deferred tax asset | | | 10,545 |
Operating lease right-of-use assets | | | 4,680,216 |
Intangible assets (trademark) acquired | | | 194,000 |
Total identifiable assets acquired | | | 6,472,373 |
Fair value of liabilities assumed: | | | |
Bank overdraft | | | (281,940) |
Accounts payable | | | (865,769) |
Contract liabilities | | | (10,369) |
Income tax payable | | | (183,262) |
Accrued liability and other payable | | | (85,789) |
Tenant Security deposit | | | (32,200) |
Operating lease liabilities | | | (4,680,967) |
Deferred tax liability | | | (54,288) |
Total liabilities assumed | | | (6,194,584) |
Net identifiable assets acquired | | | 277,789 |
Goodwill as a result of the acquisition | | | 2,222,211 |
Lee Lee [Member] | | | |
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | | | |
Total purchase considerations | [1] | | 22,126,065 |
Fair value of tangible assets acquired: | | | |
Due from related party | | | 155,010 |
Other receivables | | | 155,010 |
Property and equipment | | | 1,574,818 |
Security deposits | | | 485,518 |
Inventory | | | 4,731,664 |
Operating lease right-of-use assets | | | 20,271,511 |
Intangible assets (trademark) acquired | | | 5,000,000 |
Total identifiable assets acquired | | | 32,218,521 |
Fair value of liabilities assumed: | | | |
Accounts payable | | | (2,348,465) |
Contract liabilities | | | (13,035) |
Accrued liability and other payable | | | (402,894) |
Due to related parties | | | (485,518) |
Tenant Security deposit | | | (13,800) |
Operating lease liabilities | | | (20,320,131) |
Deferred tax liability | | | (1,243,550) |
Total liabilities assumed | | | (24,827,393) |
Net identifiable assets acquired | | | 7,391,128 |
Goodwill as a result of the acquisition | | | $ 14,734,936 |
|
[1] | include purchase priceadjustments for 1) reducing purchase price by $80,000 for the accrued sick-pay liability of the Company of the sellers prior to the closingdate, and 2) increasing purchase price by $18,032 to compensate seller for the seller’s security deposit for the Peoria Lease whichshall be left for the purchaser. |
|
Acquisition of Subsidiary (Details) - Schedule of Indicative of Future Consolidated Results - USD ($)
| 12 Months Ended |
---|
Apr. 30, 2024 | Apr. 30, 2023 |
---|
Schedule of Indicative of Future Consolidated Results [Abstract] | | |
Revenue | $ 131,058,149 | $ 135,904,940 |
Operating costs and expenses | 133,428,785 | 131,325,144 |
Income (loss) from operations | (2,370,636) | 4,579,796 |
Other income | 588,694 | 2,384,951 |
Income tax expense | (592,274) | (1,506,528) |
Net income (loss) | $ (2,374,216) | $ 5,458,219 |